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Times to key events in the course of Zika infection and their
Times to key events in the course of Zika infection and their

... infectious but asymptomatic for an average of six days (assuming blood donations can transmit Zika virus from the moment of infection). Serological screening is more effective, reducing the risk by 29% (RR 0·71, 95% CI 0·28-0·88), but still only marginally improves blood supply safety. Since it may ...
NovocastraTM Lyophilized Mouse Monoclonal
NovocastraTM Lyophilized Mouse Monoclonal

... Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) belongs to a family that includes HSV-1, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Varicella zoster (chicken pox) virus. HSV-1 and HSV-2 are extremely difficult to distinguish from each other. These viruses have a DNA genome, an icosahedral protein coat and are encased in a lipid me ...
MCD – Microbiology 1 – Virus Properties Anil Chopra Describe the
MCD – Microbiology 1 – Virus Properties Anil Chopra Describe the

...  Composition: nucleic acid (DNA or RNA, can be single stranded or double stranded, linear or circular) and protein, (sometimes lipid and carbohydrate too)  They have a unique mode of replication.  Diversity: all species are infected by viruses, may cause great plagues or be asymptomatic  Classif ...
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File

... notifiable disease in the country and was later reclassified as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. ...
Presentation 2
Presentation 2

... IFN, TNF ...
Complete laboratory diagnosis of Zika virus infections
Complete laboratory diagnosis of Zika virus infections

... ZIKV has become firmly established in South and Central America and the Caribbean and is increasingly spreading to other parts of the world. The infection is now classified by the World Health Organization as an enduring public health challenge. Nearly one million people in 48 countries have been in ...
Texto - WordPress.com
Texto - WordPress.com

... components • RNA alone is infectious • RNA can be “transcapsidated” in protein from closely related virus; resulting virus has properties of RNA strain ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Ann Intern Med. Published online August 21, 2014. doi:10.7326/M14-1904 ...
microcephaly - Science News
microcephaly - Science News

... 32 centi­meters. The method is imperfect because head size is a range and many babies without birth defects still fall into this range. Some babies may have more minor birth defects but fall outside this range. Also, the approach doesn’t consider sex or gestational age, other factors that contribute ...
Spread of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea virus
Spread of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea virus

... Recently,PEDvhasspreadtofarͲreachingpigpopulationsincludingHawaiiandUkraine. Duringthesummer,Hawaiitightenedbiosecuritybyimpartingmorestrictimportrequirementsforlivepigs.Therequirements includedPEDvtestingandabanonallinfectedpigs,butthoserequirementsaswella ...
14 Paramyxoviruses
14 Paramyxoviruses

... Member of Togaviridae family Small, enveloped Single-stranded RNA genome Pathogenesis Enters body via respiratory route Virus multiplies in nasopharynx, then enters bloodstream Causes sustained viremia Blood transports virus to body tissues Immunity develops against viral antigens resulting antigena ...
Return of the giant zombie virus
Return of the giant zombie virus

... very small,” Claverie told Science News. Then, last summer, his group identified a second family of giant viruses. Nowthey've pinpointed yet another whole new family. Giant viruses, as it turns out, come in many varieties. And that’s basically been adding to the confusion of what to expect from viru ...
Vaccination Charges Disease Vaccine Doses Price
Vaccination Charges Disease Vaccine Doses Price

... weakness or discomfort. As the disease progresses, more specific symptoms appear and may include anxiety, hallucinations, increase in saliva, partial paralysis, and fear of water resulting in death. ...
Viral Diseases
Viral Diseases

... today is the mutated version of the 1918 Flu virus  Also, interestingly enough, it was not the virus itself that caused so many deaths, BUT?..........  A secondary bacterial infection in the LUNGS!!!  In the past 300 years there have been two other Flu pandemics: 1. The Asian Flu of 1957 2. The H ...
Zika Virus, a New Threat for Europe?
Zika Virus, a New Threat for Europe?

... primary transmission vector is considered to have been Aedes aegypti, although Aedes albopictus could potentially serve as a secondary transmission vector [7] as ZIKV detection has been reported in field-collected Ae. albopictus in Central Africa [8]. As Musso et al. [9] observed, the pattern of ZIK ...
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus Fact Sheet
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus Fact Sheet

... EEE occurs in the eastern United States from Canada to Florida and all areas east of the Mississippi River. The Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) reports about 5 human cases of EEE per year in the United States. The virus is normally maintained in nature in a bird-mosquito cycle. Dis ...
RNA Viruses
RNA Viruses

... • Epidemic parotitis; self-limited, associated with painful swelling of parotid salivary glands • Humans are the only reservoir • 40% of infections are subclinical; long-term immunity • 300 cases in U.S./year • Incubation 2-3 weeks fever, muscle pain and malaise, classic swelling of one or both chee ...
Potential occurrence of Zika from subtropical to temperate Argentina
Potential occurrence of Zika from subtropical to temperate Argentina

... A bulk of viruses transmitted by mosquitoes are emerging or reemerging globally as  consequence of global warming, urbanization and modern transport networks. Among  these viruses, Zika was first isolated in a forest area in Uganda, Africa (1), and was  historically restricted to Asia and Africa for ...
Sexual transmission causes a marked increase in the
Sexual transmission causes a marked increase in the

... also looked at the incidence of dengue in 2013, when Zika was unlikely to be circulating in Rio de Janeiro. We also cannot discard that there is evidence that pregnant women are more likely to develop severe dengue 10 . Other factors which could explain the higher incidence in women, are a) women ar ...
Overview of emerging and detection of arboviral
Overview of emerging and detection of arboviral

... Ultimately a history of travel to Escourt, KwaZulu Natal came to light were the patient had contact with horses. Based on the history and the clinical presentation of encephalitis, arboviral disease was suggested as a diagnosis. Blood specimens collected over the course of the patient’s illness were ...
The isolation and molecular identification of avian influenza virus
The isolation and molecular identification of avian influenza virus

... .These chickens suffered from respiratory and digestive infection or drop in egg production . Embryonated chicken eggs 9-11 days old were used for virus isolation and propagation. Allantoic sac was used for both isolation and propagation of AIV .The virus was detected in the harvested fluid after 72 ...
Chikungunya What is Chikungunya? 1
Chikungunya What is Chikungunya? 1

... back to mosquito. Transmission to humans may occur when infected female mosquitoes attempt to feed on a human host. The primary species of mosquitoes that may transmit the virus are Aedes aegypti (Fig. 1) and Aedes albopictus (Fig. 2). The eggs of these mosquitoes are laid just above the waterline i ...
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus

... The virus is widespread and is capable of maintaining a very stable number in the vectors (ticks) and reservoirs for a long period of time Therefore, the vectors and animals can be used to cause outbreaks in humans in targeted areas during a biological attack. Mortality is high, so it can be used to ...
tackling emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases
tackling emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases

... Zika Virus §  Zika virus (ZIKV) belongs to the family Flaviviridae (Dengue, West Nile, Yellow Fever, Japanese encephalitis) ...
West Nile Facts  - Wheeling
West Nile Facts - Wheeling

... What are the symptoms of West Nile virus? Most people who get West Nile virus infection never have any symptoms at all. A few people have mild symptoms, such as fever, headache, and body aches. These people recover without any treatment. A few people with West Nile virus infection are sick enough to ...
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Zika virus



Zika virus (ZIKV) is a member of the Flaviviridae virus family and the flavivirus genus. In humans, it causes a disease known as Zika fever. It is related to dengue, yellow fever, West Nile and Japanese encephalitis, viruses that are also members of the virus family Flaviviridae.
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