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Want to change climate
Want to change climate

... “Emission resulting from human activities is substantially increasing the atmospheric concentration of the greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and nitrous oxide. These increases will enhance the greenhouse effect, resulting on average in additional warming of the ea ...
A slideshow with script
A slideshow with script

... Makers” under the “Visitors Center” EPA/DOE ENERGY STAR® program (for information on buying ENERGY ...
Coastal Impacts and Adaptation Issues
Coastal Impacts and Adaptation Issues

... • Very likely that hot extremes, heat waves, and heavy precipitation events will continue to become more frequent • Likely that future tropical cyclones will become more intense, with larger peak wind speeds and more heavy precipitation – less confidence in total numbers • Extra-tropical storm track ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... 8. List two examples of possible climate change linked to solar variability. Are these Sun-climate connections widely accepted? ...
Global Warming: Frequently Asked Questions
Global Warming: Frequently Asked Questions

... dioxide and other heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere -primarily from burning coal, gas and destroying forests -has been the largest change to the Earth’s climate. Changes in the Earth’s orbit, the Sun’s power and the changing positions of the continents have had dramatic effects on the Earth’s cl ...
Mr Philippe OMONDI
Mr Philippe OMONDI

... trapping heat energy and maintaining its temperature close to the earth’s surface. • Global warming has been caused by excessive emission of these greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the environment through many anthropogenic activities. • It is this warming that is altering the world’s climate! 6 May 2017 ...
climate change - International Presentation Association
climate change - International Presentation Association

... If the snow melts too frequently during the winter, or melts early in the spring, the possums lose their insulating environment. They wake up and use up their own body fat – and then there is no food to find. With 1o rise in annual average temperature, the snowline will creep almost to the top of t ...
comments_on_sow_itb
comments_on_sow_itb

Global warming
Global warming

... studying global warming. We have explored the consequences of global warming and how it may affect the world. ...
Lesson Plan - life.illinois.edu
Lesson Plan - life.illinois.edu

Prof David Karoly`s Presentation from the November
Prof David Karoly`s Presentation from the November

... • Use mathematical representations of physical laws, including Newton's second law of motion, the laws of conservation of mass and energy, laws of thermodynamics, and the ideal gas law • Represent important processes in atmosphere, ocean, land surface and ice, as well as coupling between them • More ...
lecture 13 for 351 - Department of Atmospheric Science
lecture 13 for 351 - Department of Atmospheric Science

... – High clouds tend to warm the atmosphere by releasing less infrared radiation to space – Low clouds can cool the atmosphere by reflecting large amounts of solar radiation – The net effect of clouds is still uncertain ...
Higher Geography - Atmosphere
Higher Geography - Atmosphere

4-30 july
4-30 july

... ambassador yesterday, Phillippe said the summit would face three major challenges -- reaching a legally binding agreement, getting commitments from individual countries to cut carbon emission, and reaching a financial treaty to raise and collect fund. Pierre Mayaudon, ambassador and head of the Euro ...
UESConference - Ursuline Education Network
UESConference - Ursuline Education Network

... Burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide levels have risen since industrial revolution  Humans have never seen carbon dioxide levels this high  CO2 levels in September 2012 were at 391 ppm  Correlation between CO2 and average global temperatures is clear ...
Climate Change - Cloudfront.net
Climate Change - Cloudfront.net

... Fossil Fuels • Fossil fuel use is one way humans impact the planet. • Climate is affected because CO2 and other gases are emitted into the atmosphere. ...
Dynamic Interactions among People, Livestock, and
Dynamic Interactions among People, Livestock, and

... savannas under climate change how savanna vegetation respond to a changing climate the combinatory effects of human land management and climatic change impacts on savanna vegetation how livelihood systems of pastoralists and agropastoralists are responding to climate change in the context of the evo ...
Climate and Atmospheric Changes
Climate and Atmospheric Changes

... Long-term change in the earth's climate, especially a change due to an increase in the average atmospheric temperature. ...
Increasing the use and usability of participatory assessments
Increasing the use and usability of participatory assessments

... • Global greenhouse gas and carbon dioxide concentration levels consistent with global climate change target(s) • Possible convergence of per capita emissions and by which year • Possible emission targets for industrialized countries and for EU25 for 2030 • Fulfilling the target through domestic act ...
45.315
45.315

... • Data series are much shorter for upper air temperatures but measurements taken since 1960 suggest the upper atmosphere has cooled by about 0.5oC/decade. – This pattern is also consistent with an enhanced greenhouse effect. ...
Extended Response
Extended Response

... these environmentally friendly systems then surely the entire world can take them on board and take action. Politicians and reporters talk of the threat of global warming but many, like Allan Jones, no longer see it as a threat but as a reality. The bullet of global warming is already racing towards ...
Projections of Climate Change
Projections of Climate Change

... The A1 storyline and scenario family: very rapid economic growth, global population that peaks in midcentury and declines thereafter, and the rapid introduction of new and more efficient technologies. Major underlying themes are convergence among regions, capacity building and increased cultural and ...
Derivation of the temperature increase equation: ΔT = 1.66 ln (C/Co)
Derivation of the temperature increase equation: ΔT = 1.66 ln (C/Co)

... temperature. We assume that the atmosphere is transparent to visible radiation and heating only occurs at the Earth’s surface (Grey atmosphere). There is no convection and scattering can be neglected. Finally, we assume local thermodynamic equilibrium. This means that in a localised atmospheric volu ...
Climate_models_2012 - The Global Change Program at the
Climate_models_2012 - The Global Change Program at the

... Prediction into the future is difficult, but necessary… ...
Powerpoint - Michigan State University
Powerpoint - Michigan State University

... simply to provide political cover to pass their jobkilling national energy tax.” (NY Times, 12/2/10) ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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