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Part I - Icecap
Part I - Icecap

... This comment addresses the CCSP’s unproven attribution of climate change to manmade influences, specifically from key finding #1: “1. Human-induced climate change and its impacts are apparent now throughout the United States. • Global warming is unequivocal and is due primarily to human-induced emis ...
Climate Changes
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... There is no doubt that human activities (air, water and soil pollution, overpopulation) do influence climate. However, it is quite difficult to distinguish clearly and unambiguously the climate change processes stimulated by human activities from those that are part of natural development. A sharp i ...
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... • Disappearing Glaciers Ice is melting all over the planet. Glaciers are melting on six continents. • If present warming trends continue, all glaciers in Glacier National Park could be gone by 2030. The park's Grinnell Glacier is already 90% gone. • Because of global warming, the glaciers of the Ruw ...
48. Global Warming and Climate Change
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... that there was a ‘‘cause and effect relationship’’ between ‘‘the current climate and human alteration of the atmosphere.’’ Since that landmark testimony, there have been remarkable developments in climate science, many of which have yet to exert their proper influence on climate policy. Many of thos ...
Climate Leadership Statement
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... sustainable society. Not only are we deeply concerned about the increasing pace and intensity of global climate change and the potential for unprecedented detrimental impacts, but we also understand that technology, infrastructure, global interconnectedness, and our greatest asset – engaged, committ ...
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Rushing to Judgment Spring2003, Vol. 27, Issue 2 Academic Search Premier
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... about the presence of additional carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from human activities, which is well established, but about the extent to which that additional carbon dioxide affects climate, now or in the future. Earth's climate is constantly changing from natural causes that, for the most part, ...
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Climate Change through time

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... How long would it take for the snow to reach a depth of 1,000 meters (m) if the average snowfall over an area of north central Canada is 100 centimeters (cm) per year? (Assume that there is no melting year round and no compaction of the ...
Climate Justice Fact sheet
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... vulnerable to the most severe impacts are the poorer, more marginalised countries around the world. Ironically, they are often the countries that contribute least to the greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change. This situation is unjust. Who is at risk? The majority of the world’s poorest ...
Testing the hypothesis of dangerous human
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... become resilient to the full range of these natural phenomena by promoting economic growth and wealth generation. The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has issued increasingly alarming conclusions about the climatic influences of human-produced carbon dioxide (CO2), a n ...
Climate Change and the Environment
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... Figure 1. An idealized model of the natural greenhouse effect. gases are also produced by the human use of fossil fuels such as Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007. coal, oil, and natural gas to run our cars, cool and power our homes, schools, and businesses, and in the production It is i ...
The Causes of Global Climate Change
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... global climate change, including both natural and human-induced mechanisms. Science has made great strides recently in determining which potential causes are actually responsible for the climate change that occurred during the twentieth century, providing strong evidence that greenhouse gases releas ...


... erately bad or will we have a catastrophe? Notice what’s missing: which tends to move in the same direction as wealth and income, He doesn’t entertain the possibility that global warming could be will be better. This better technology will help us cope with or good. Nor does he entertain the possib ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... Providing accurate, timely and reliable weather, water and climate information will be key in supporting the efforts of leaders across sub-Saharan Africa to build resilience to climate change and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. When used to improve decision making, hydro-meteorological in ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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