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Climate Sensitivity - UW Atmospheric Sciences
Climate Sensitivity - UW Atmospheric Sciences

... No two of these are known with enough precision to usefully constrain uncertainty in the third, with the data available, although it is possible to fit the observations with fair precision using even a simple model. ...
Human rights and climate change: the Montreal Protocol offers an
Human rights and climate change: the Montreal Protocol offers an

... expansion, increasing their volume approximately 15% per year. Despite the fact that we have alternatives to HFCs which generate less global warming, HFCs are still widely utilized and commercialized. If the current regulatory system remains in place, this tendency will only be exacerbated. The grad ...
Is	writing	letters	to	the	editor	effective? Gordon	J.	Aubrecht,	II, Department	of	Physics,	Ohio	State	University,	Columbus	and	Marion,	Ohio
Is writing letters to the editor effective? Gordon J. Aubrecht, II, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus and Marion, Ohio

... “Why do cows emit so much methane through belching and, yes, flatulence? Because there are about a billion and a half of them Chrysler were “good investments.” How is that working out for us? That was just a few months ago and now they want us to swalon Earth. The prehuman population of aurochs on E ...
Climate v. Weather
Climate v. Weather

... the ideas of weather, climate, and global warming. Click Here for Video Link ...
ClimateChangeHealth_CLewis
ClimateChangeHealth_CLewis

... Climate Change – by the Numbers 1979 – First international summit on climate change 1988 – identified as an issue caused by human activities 2014– UN Intergovernmental panel report on Climate Change 2015 - COP 21 (Paris) - goal of keeping global temperature increase below2 degrees. Expected rise in ...
Ilona_Riipinen
Ilona_Riipinen

... The CRAICC / CBACCI / BACCI teams ...
forest ecosystems
forest ecosystems

... –PneT-CN –Land model (LM3V) from GFDL Earth System model •Compare life cycle analysis approach ...
here - Hot Topic
here - Hot Topic

... landmass, a different shape, and covered in lush forest. In a study that is to be published in the international scientific journal Geology this month, scientists have established that New Zealand experienced fully tropical climatic conditions during this time period. The findings support evidence f ...
PDF of this article
PDF of this article

... and variability is a direct result of the rapid rise of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to increased emissions from human activities. They also agree that anthropogenic (human-induced) climate change will persist for many centuries. Since 1750 CO 2 has risen by ...
Application of Performance Indicators in Monitoring Capacity
Application of Performance Indicators in Monitoring Capacity

... • To assess and respond to vulnerability of sectors in light of predicted climate change impacts; • Build capacity to replicate workshops in respective states within the zone to response to climate change. ...
What is Climate Change? Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere
What is Climate Change? Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere

... tropospheric temperature has been rising by 0.2 degrees Celsius (°C) per decade. This may not seem like much, but small changes in the earth’s temperature can have large impacts. The climate is rapidly changing and there is overwhelming scientific consensus that it is due to increased GHG concentrat ...
Post-normal Science
Post-normal Science

... • Science has failed to respond to legitimate public questions and has instead requested. “Trust us, we are scientists”. • An explanation for the failing convergence of understanding is that the scientific knowledge is confronted on the „explanation marked“ with other forms of knowledge. Scientific ...
WhySciTeachersWEB ppt
WhySciTeachersWEB ppt

... • “In the last Ice Age the CO2 levels were 4000 ppm” • “heat travels from hot to cold so the colder CO2 cannot warm the surface below” • “The telling thing about the global warming faith is that it’s preached almost entirely by hypocrites” (AB) ...
How I Know - Astronomy Notes
How I Know - Astronomy Notes

... the past 800,000 years tied to the ice ages, the decreasing ratio of carbon-13 to carbon-12 isotopes over time show that the recent increase in carbon dioxide this past century is due to fossil fuel burning and not some natural fluctuation cycle. Other signals such as decreasing oxygen content, decr ...
CCSF Recruitment - University of Exeter
CCSF Recruitment - University of Exeter

... Some thoughts on interaction with the media  The nature of interaction with the UK media has changed markedly through the last ten years, as a result of the changing attitudes of the media and public: o Late 1990s-early 2000s : a period of interest in climate science in the UK, that provided oppor ...
Climate Change – Can science teachers play a part
Climate Change – Can science teachers play a part

... • “In the last Ice Age the CO2 levels were 4000 ppm” • “heat travels from hot to cold so the colder CO2 cannot warm the surface below” • “The telling thing about the global warming faith is that it’s preached almost entirely by hypocrites” (AB) ...
Which of the following are scientific statements?
Which of the following are scientific statements?

... 5) Hurricane Katrina was caused by global warming. ...
NCAR Capabilites
NCAR Capabilites

... WAS: Is anthropogenic climate change occurring? NOW: What will be the of impact of anthropogenic climate change on coupled human and natural systems? • Magnitude and speed? • Direct and indirect impacts? • Adaptation vs mitigation • What are our options & limits? ...
Strategic Overview of policies to deliver the 80% emissions
Strategic Overview of policies to deliver the 80% emissions

... Stern Review 3 essential elements • Establish a carbon price – Tax, trading, regulation ...
Global Warming – It`s Not Anthropogenic CO2 (without figures and
Global Warming – It`s Not Anthropogenic CO2 (without figures and

... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was founded in 1988 with the purpose of assessing “the scientific, technical and socioeconomic information relevant for the understanding of the risk of human-induced climate change.” -i.e. its main goal builds in the assumption of “human-induced clim ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... Is the climate becoming warmer and warmer? • According to the National Academy of Sciences, the Earth's surface temperature has risen by about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the past century, with accelerated warming during the past two decades. There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming o ...
Climate Change and Alaskan Wetlands
Climate Change and Alaskan Wetlands

... Climate change is not just a theoretical concept or model. It's real--and Alaskans are witnessing its effects in their communities. A recent opinion poll showed that most Alaskans believe global warming is already causing or accelerating the loss of sea ice (83%) melting permafrost (82%), eroding co ...
Climate Change Definitions
Climate Change Definitions

... surface. Thus, greenhouse gases trap heat within the surface-troposphere system. This is called the greenhouse effect. Thermal infrared radiation in the troposphere is strongly coupled to the temperature of the atmosphere at the altitude at which it is emitted. In the troposphere, the temperature ge ...
Title
Title

... are higher than any time in at least the past ~780,000 years ...
Global Warming--Holthaus et al
Global Warming--Holthaus et al

... likely to be reached even if we begin to cut global greenhouse gas emissions, which so far has not happened, according to the report. Other key points from the report are: • Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide are now at levels "unprecedented in at least the last ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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