• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Presentation - Copernicus.org
Presentation - Copernicus.org

... Even though modeled trends of the CLIVAR Indexes show significant differences from the observations, these simulations are an important tool to assess changes in patters of both rain and temperature over ...
Climate Change and Energy - Southern Section Air & Waste
Climate Change and Energy - Southern Section Air & Waste

... “Tailors" the requirements of these CAA permitting programs to limit which facilities will be required to obtain PSD and title V permits Facilities responsible for nearly 70 percent of the national GHG emissions from stationary sources will be subject to permitting requirements Includes the nation's ...
Global Warming and Climate Change
Global Warming and Climate Change

... Global Warming Perceptions versus Realities The apocalyptic vision of global warming is driven largely by scenarios of rapid sea-level rise caused by the loss of Greenland’s ice, and increasingly strong tropical cyclones (hurricanes and typhoons). These are worth discussing in some detail. Greenland ...
Comparing Costs and Benefits
Comparing Costs and Benefits

... compared with around 440ppm CO2 e today. This would mean significant probabilities of warming by 5°C within a century or so compared with today, a temperature the world has not seen since the Eocene period some 30–50 million years ago.3 Just as unsettling is the implicit assumption that the impacts ...


... In 2008, the Amazon Fund was created (by decree) through a pledge of donation of US$1 billion from the Norwegian Government that is to be distributed across a period of eight years.9 The money is to finance nonreimbursable activities and projects aimed at preventing, monitoring and combating defores ...
DRAFT NC 2009 Science Essential Standards What happens to
DRAFT NC 2009 Science Essential Standards What happens to

... A complex set of interactions within an ecosystem can keep its numbers and types of organisms relatively constant over long periods of time under stable conditions. If a modest biological or physical disturbance to an ecosystem occurs, it may return to its more or less original status (i.e., the eco ...
Exxon: Highly Unlikely World Limits Fossil Fuels
Exxon: Highly Unlikely World Limits Fossil Fuels

... Exxon Mobil issued a report Monday on the risks that climate change polices could pose to the value of its assets and future profitability, by coincidence on the same day as the latest report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a Nobel Prize-winning United Nations group assembled to as ...
Climate Change Memo 3 - UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs
Climate Change Memo 3 - UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs

... May 23, 2011. Accessed April 12, 2012. ...
Statistical downscaling of future climate change scenarios onto
Statistical downscaling of future climate change scenarios onto

... large-scale climate variability (diagnostic analysis) 2) Building a statistical transfer-model 3) Analysing the IPCC models (model analysis) a) Comparison models' 20th century simulations with observations b) Identification of circulation changes around Hawaii ...
Steps towards an insurance based climate compensation scheme
Steps towards an insurance based climate compensation scheme

... • they profit from insurance, as their infrastructure credits are not "mis-used" for disaster support • they would only pay a share of the funds needed – Layer-system: only pay for third layer (very big catastrophes). In these cases they are also heavily effected by disasters. ...
Climate and Weather - Dartmoor National Park
Climate and Weather - Dartmoor National Park

... The Earth's climate varies naturally. However, most scientists agree that the increased warming since the 1970s can only be explained by human activities. The main human influence on global climate is through increasing emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Dartmoor Natio ...
United States Department of State and USAID Programs Discussed
United States Department of State and USAID Programs Discussed

... policymakers and mid-level staff in their efforts to scale up renewable energy throughout Central Asia. ...
PDF
PDF

... ricultural productivity. Interest in this issue has motivated a substantial body of research on climate change and agriculture over the past decade. Climate change is expected to influence crop and livestock production, hydrologic balances, input supplies and other components of agricultural systems ...
Chapter 2 Climate Change: Scientific Basis
Chapter 2 Climate Change: Scientific Basis

... has led a national inventory to tally human-related emissions and sequestrations. The first inventory was taken in 1996 and updated in 2000.11 It included the three most common GHGs – Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide (N2O). Similar data from other countries showed that there was ...
Environment Committee
Environment Committee

... example) and increase crops at the same time, ii. The development of a new kind of agriculture: indeed a rational agriculture that can be used to reduce the pollution and the drying of the soils, b. By seeing further in the future with, moreover, taking into account social progresses: i. The creatio ...
Climate Science for Decision Support .
Climate Science for Decision Support .

... the climate, allowing scientists to develop a greater understanding of the many complex interactions within the system and estimate how changing greenhouse gas levels will affect the climate. Climate models use the laws of nature to simulate the radiative balance and flows of energy and materials. T ...
1 Climate Finance: Call for Research Proposals Sponsors: Norges
1 Climate Finance: Call for Research Proposals Sponsors: Norges

... markets. Many sectors, ranging from energy, food, insurance to real estate, are concerned about risks generated by a potential price on carbon, adverse shocks to agricultural productivity, or exposures to rising sea levels, to name a few. Capital markets, to the extent that they can assess and price ...
Download case study as PDF
Download case study as PDF

... As well as citing Humphreys' research throughout its own report, the OHCHR invited Humphreys as a keynote speaker at a subsequent consultation meeting at the UN headquarters in Geneva and continued to consult him frequently on substantive issues. The research soon influenced governments around the w ...
opening statement
opening statement

... The real-world cloud feedbacks on those shorter time scales can be observed right now, without waiting for climate change. For example, when an El Niño happens, the pattern of cloudiness over the Pacific Ocean changes very dramatically. This is a cloud feedback on El Niño. It can be observed very we ...
Cloud Nasara Presentation - Pacific Climate Change Science
Cloud Nasara Presentation - Pacific Climate Change Science

... 2:00pm today, Severe Tropical Cyclone Frank was located in square letter D, number 1 (D, 1) of the Vanuatu tropical cyclone tracking map and is moving in a general southeasterly direction. Very Destructive Storm to Hurricane force winds of 110km/hour to 145km/hour are forecast over the next 24 – 48 ...
The NHS and Climate Change
The NHS and Climate Change

... risen rapidly in the same time period ...
The Global Threat of Climate Change
The Global Threat of Climate Change

... cause detrimental effects to some of the state‟s largest industries, including agriculture, winemaking, tourism, skiing, commercial and recreational fishing, forestry, and the adequacy of electrical power.” [17] “Community leaders and presidential candidates are talking about the promise of green-co ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Arizona Climate Change Advisory Group
PowerPoint Presentation - Arizona Climate Change Advisory Group

... Cooperation with Native American Tribes and communities; Identification and promotion of climate change mitigation actions, energy efficient technologies and clean and renewable energy sources that can enhance Southwestern economic growth and development; Identification of and advocacy for regional ...
research_proposal_pdf
research_proposal_pdf

... doubling CO2. All simulations will include a seasonal cycle of solar forcing. The series of experiments is listed below. i. AQUAPLANET COUPLED TO A SLAB OCEAN – NO ICE ALBEDO FEEDBACK In this experiment, sea ice will be prohibited from forming even if the temperature drops below freezing. This expe ...
Climate Change - Alfred Nzo District Municipality
Climate Change - Alfred Nzo District Municipality

... Climate change is one of the biggest issues facing the world today and it is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere resulting in an unnaturally high variability in climate. Most scientists and governments recognize that, while uncerta ...
< 1 ... 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 ... 857 >

Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report