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... (1) basic astronomical relationship between the Earth and the Sun, and how this relationship controls weather and climate systems (2) learn about the structure, properties, and functioning of the atmosphere emphasizing atmospheric circulation and weather phenomena (3) examine the nature of climate a ...


... n recent years, heavy rainfalls have occasionally brought several days of standing water to some of the driveways, yards, swales, and roads in the Nags Head Acres subdivision in Nags Head, Dare County, North Carolina. As a result, specific street sections have become temporarily impassable. In most ...
Cumulative carbon and its implications: the case for mandatory sequestration Myles Allen
Cumulative carbon and its implications: the case for mandatory sequestration Myles Allen

... – “About half the carbon we dump in the atmosphere is taken up by the oceans and biosphere, so if we reduce emissions by 50%, concentrations will stop rising.” Right? – Sadly, wrong. ...
December 2012 News - South Asian Dialogues on Ecological
December 2012 News - South Asian Dialogues on Ecological

... you are part of the conspiracy against them and their theories. A paid shill in fact. Circular arguments and twisted logic are the order of the day. While modern day conspiracy theories take many forms, the currently favoured ones involve a secretive, authoritarian elite striving to impose totalitar ...
Entering into the ``greenhouse century``: Recent record temperatures
Entering into the ``greenhouse century``: Recent record temperatures

... country in 2006, and one of the warmest winters on record in 2006 – 2007. The spate of anomalously warm weather over a relatively short time span has inevitably caught public attention, with a legitimate questioning as to whether this constitutes further evidence of global warming. Clearly, mean tem ...
8. Climate Change - physicslocker.com
8. Climate Change - physicslocker.com

... there is still some scepticism about the accuracy of the predictions produced using climate models. Arguments against using climate models include:  Climate models do not measure local variability well.  It is difficult to model aspects of the climate like clouds. Cloud cover greatly influences su ...
Document
Document

... • Highly organized – why? • Self-organization – Energy cycling – Feedbacks among system components ...
Citizens for Objective Public Education, Inc
Citizens for Objective Public Education, Inc

... Several core ideas, including those listed below, relate to human interaction with the environment: “Moreover, anthropogenic changes (induced by human activity) in the environment – including habitat destruction, pollution, introduction of invasive species, overexploitation, and climate change – can ...
Revision through past questions
Revision through past questions

... Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas emitted by car exhausts (1), that intercepts outgoing radiation (1), thus leading to warming (1). Major contributor as lots of cars/growing numbers of cars (1). Explain how the burning of fossil fuels contributes to current climate change. (4) 1 mark per point. Max ...
NIR-15-12 - Global Warming: Canada`s Melting Glaciers
NIR-15-12 - Global Warming: Canada`s Melting Glaciers

SRU Primer on Sustainability and the Call for Action to Avoid
SRU Primer on Sustainability and the Call for Action to Avoid

... • Historical measurements show that the current global atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane are unprecedented over the past 650,000 years, even after accounting for natural fluctuations. • Over the past 100,000 years, concentrations of nitrous oxide in the atmosphere have rarely ...
a response to the speech on development beyond aid by the
a response to the speech on development beyond aid by the

... structures and so on), but not to begin to address the ways in which, especially at local and national levels, these present cumulative problems that need to be addressed coherently. Development agencies have been part of the problem in this compartmentalisation; the Paris harmonization agenda addre ...
AJASN Newsletter (Agri) Apr 2017
AJASN Newsletter (Agri) Apr 2017

... A report by the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to food focused narrowly on agricultural chemicals, presented to the UN Human Rights Council, says it is a myth that we need pesticides to feed the world. This paper reviews trends in herbicide use in genetically engineered and non-engineered crops, ...
Position Statement on Climate Change
Position Statement on Climate Change

... Climate change will affect the pattern of diseases and deaths from exposure to high or low temperatures and result in increased climate sensitive risks. As a result it is anticipated that diseases and illnesses such as diarrhoea, malnutrition, malaria, dengue, heat stress, and the number of people k ...
Opportunities in Infrastructure with the IDB - Inter
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... Climate Change In Context Fourth Assessment Report (2007) of the IPCC: “Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level.” ...
Climate 3
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... Multi-year time scale variations • El Nino and La Nina are important phenomena • Occur every ~2 to 7 years when typical ocean-atmosphere circulation breaks down ...
Climate Change and the Caribbean
Climate Change and the Caribbean

... Climate Change In Context Fourth Assessment Report (2007) of the IPCC: “Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level.” ...
QIN Dahe
QIN Dahe

... Dr. QIN Dahe has involved in the research on cryosphere and global changes for decades, and he has participated in or led multiple scientific expeditions and relevant studies in Antarctic, Arctic, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Western China, having achieved a large number of innovative research findin ...
Meetings
Meetings

- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... without compromising station quality. Without such revisions to the current GCOS plan, areas that will be significantly affected by temperature change (and where changes already appear to be large) will not be adequately observed. [12] These results are based on large-scale GCMs that provide a broad ...
Prioritizing Invasive Species for Management in a Changing Climate
Prioritizing Invasive Species for Management in a Changing Climate

... IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2013. Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. ...
Developing Climate Services for the Pacific Northwest
Developing Climate Services for the Pacific Northwest

... Understanding of the fundamental relationships between climate variability and natural resources such as snowpack, streamflow, and associated risks of droughts and floods. Understanding of risks and uncertainties associated with regional impacts of global warming. ...
Warming Deep Seas 0606 - Global Warming
Warming Deep Seas 0606 - Global Warming

... Change in the World’s Oceans, SCIENCE, vol. 292(13 April), 270-274. Barnett, Tim P. et al. 2005. Penetration of Human-Induced Warming into the World Oceans, SCIENCE, vol. 309(8 July), 284-287. Beaugrand, Gregory et al. 2003. Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea. NATURE, vol. 426(11 De ...
Topics Today - University of St. Thomas
Topics Today - University of St. Thomas

... Big uncertainties about the discount rate (r) Big uncertainties about the probability and magnitude of a catastrophic event: outgassing of methane, loss of Greenland or Antarctic ice sheets, etc. ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... – A primary cause of the Earth warming is due to the activities of humans • Combustion of oil, natural gas, and coal release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere – Holds heat close to the surface like a blanket ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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