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Panmao_Climatechange-impact
Panmao_Climatechange-impact

... In the future 100 years, the frequency of some extreme events is likely to increase in China. China will face more significant extremes, such as droughts, floods, extreme temperature events. The frequency, intensity and extent of extremes, such as droughts and floods and agricultural plant disease ...
News
News

... brief discussion of options for mitigating global warming and adapting to effects of anticipated climate change. A lively and wide-ranging discussion followed the lecture, with the audience providing interesting perspectives on the issue of individual responsibility and the role of individual action ...
Geo-engineering the climate
Geo-engineering the climate

... Olympics but geoengineering goes well beyond this hubristic image. The goal of geoengineering, as I mentioned is to manipulate the planetary environment to counteract anthropogenic climate change and typically geoengineering comes in two flavours. Firstly, the flavour is to remove as much CO2 as we ...
Greenhouse warming and the 21st Century hydroclimate of
Greenhouse warming and the 21st Century hydroclimate of

... Here u is the vector wind and q is humidity, p is pressure, with ps its surface value, g is the acceleration due to gravity and ρw is the density of water. Overbars indicate the time mean flow and primes departures from the time mean, that is, transient eddy quantities. Regions of moisture convergen ...
Impact of Climate Change on Vector Borne Diseases with Emphasis
Impact of Climate Change on Vector Borne Diseases with Emphasis

... its variability, persisting for an extended period (typically decades or longer). It may be due to natural internal processes or external forces, or to persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) defines cl ...
PDF
PDF

... social welfare impacts. In the U.S. these impacts include increased public health burden of ozone exposure, and increased abatement costs and health benefits associated with policy intervention of Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Method: We assess the social welfare impacts of p ...
Science and the Layman
Science and the Layman

... modified. Many millions of acres the world over have planted these seeds. Surely by now there must be sufficient evidence as to whether they are harmful to humans? But the layman only hears strong opinion, not credible evidence. Major changes in climate are now obvious even to the illiterate and une ...
impact, adaptation and vulnerability on the european resource base
impact, adaptation and vulnerability on the european resource base

... More economical use of natural assets (reducing water demand, reducing leaky municipal and irrigation water systems, wastewater reuse and desalinization, water price) Land use better suitable to climate change (change in species of forest, in crop species, introducing new crops and varieties, adapte ...
Environmental Ecology - Oregon State University
Environmental Ecology - Oregon State University

... Students will learn basic climate change principles from a series of hands-on exercises demonstrating the impacts of altered CO2 on air temperature in paired jar experiments. The basic climate concept for the first of these labs is the role of CO2 as a greenhouse gas that thus warms the planet. Intr ...
Slide 0 - Cultura21
Slide 0 - Cultura21

... Oxfam (2008), Climate Wrongs and Human Rights. Oxfam Briefing Paper 117, p 6. Estimate cited by UNDP Report 2007/8. Fighting Climate Change: Human solidarity in a divided world, 2007, p. 90 IPCC, Climate Change 2007: Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Working Group II Contribution ...
2. Global climate change
2. Global climate change

... (IPCC, 2001). Since 1860 the Earth has warmed about 0.6oC with the last two decades being the warmest of the last century. Land areas have warmed more than the oceans, with the greatest warming occurring at high latitudes. Precipitation patterns have changed, and some regions have seen an increase i ...
10 Things To Know About The UN Climate Talks In Paris
10 Things To Know About The UN Climate Talks In Paris

... http://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2015/12/what-does-the-paris-agreement-say/419577/ Climate change is a slow story. The permafrost thaws. The oceans acidify. The cost of solar power falls. And meanwhile humanity keeps adding more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. The climate worsens slowl ...
critical remarks addressed to climate fanatics and climate sceptics
critical remarks addressed to climate fanatics and climate sceptics

... 4. Most people (even in science) think that the present global warming is due to the increase in atmospheric CO2. The atmospheric CO2 has been continuously increasing since 1955 (from the start of observatory records), but the global temperature was decreasing for three decades before 1970, which me ...
English - Global Environment Facility
English - Global Environment Facility

... WORLD BANK (WB) is a potential innovative financing mechanism for carbon sequestration through its Prototype Carbon Fund (PCF) and other similar funds; ...
PDF
PDF

... relationship among climate change, water and agricultural production. Explore the impacts of climate change on water availability and irrigation water demand. Explore the impacts of climate change on agricultural production and cropping pattern. Provide several policy recommendations in water and ag ...
has urged him - Environmental Advocates of New York
has urged him - Environmental Advocates of New York

... New York’s implementation of the CPP and the next iteration of RGGI should include the following core components: An aggressively declining cap on power sector emissions that is consistent with the state’s economy-wide climate pollution reduction target of 80% by 2050 – modeling shows that the RGGI ...
CLIMATE CHANGE BRIEF Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
CLIMATE CHANGE BRIEF Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

... climate adaptation planning on federal lands through the use of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) data and products (see http://www.montana.edu/lccvp/). The LCCVP is assessing the vulnerability of terrestrial landscapes to climate and land use change in the Appalachian and Great N ...
OBrien- Climate Change in Norway
OBrien- Climate Change in Norway

... to local and national identity • Prioritized adaptations might preserve heritage, tradition, and identity (preservation of cultural landscapes and a sense of place) • Challenge: to transform livelihoods and maintain a sense of community ...
CLIMATE CHANGE: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL
CLIMATE CHANGE: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL

... emissions that trap heat and cause temperatures to rise.27 Actually, the primary source of energy has always been and continues to be carbon based. It is all use by humans and thus is labelled “anthropogenic.” A review of the world’s primary energy use since 1850 shows increasing use of coal, oil an ...
Recent Trends with Implications for National Security
Recent Trends with Implications for National Security

... points that will help inform future research in both science and policy. The Symposium presentation and this paper is a summary based on a longer report by McElroy and Baker (2012) that examines the science behind near-term climate extremes and analyzes implications for national security.1 This summ ...
Climate_Change_Awareness
Climate_Change_Awareness

... recipients worldwide in different categories for their personal business development and enhancement of their educational plans and to create awareness in their community on the dangers posed on our planet by climate change as a Result of pollution. Recipients are only eligible to be awarded We plea ...
4-Solar connection(1)
4-Solar connection(1)

... The critical issue in climate change science is the claim that human activities are the direct cause of undesirable changes, and that radical measures will have to be taken to control the consequences. In the attached memo, as well as in my recent memos, it is shown that the postulated consequences ...
US Climate Change Policy: Where Next? DiSCUSSioN PaPer
US Climate Change Policy: Where Next? DiSCUSSioN PaPer

... days for comment. It has been written as a result of legislation passed in December 2007 (during the Bush administration) that requires the introduction of a US-wide GHG emissions registry and that covers 85–90% of US emissions. In summary, the Rule proposes that suppliers of fossil fuels or industr ...
View/Open
View/Open

... has increased by 118±19 Gt C from the preindustrial period (1750). The IPCC estimates the likely fraction of emitted CO2 taken up by the oceans has decreased from 42±7% during the period 1750–1994 to 37±7% over the period 1980–2005 (it should be noted there is uncertainty around these data). The inc ...
January 17, 2005
January 17, 2005

... hurricane activity" along with other media interviews on the topic. The result of this media interaction was widespread coverage that directly connected the very busy 2004 Atlantic hurricane season as being caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas warming occurring today. Listening to and reading tran ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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