Natural Gas and Global Warming
... limited, but a review of multiple national studies finds evidence of high methane leakage rates from all stages of fracking, including production, transportation and storage. These methane leaks can be significant enough to erode or nullify any climate benefits of natural gas. ...
... limited, but a review of multiple national studies finds evidence of high methane leakage rates from all stages of fracking, including production, transportation and storage. These methane leaks can be significant enough to erode or nullify any climate benefits of natural gas. ...
the context addressing the protection needs of people displaced
... People who are forced to cross an international border in the context of a disaster and climate change have limited protection when they arrive in another country. In most cases, they will not be considered refugees under international refugee law and human rights law does not give them a right to b ...
... People who are forced to cross an international border in the context of a disaster and climate change have limited protection when they arrive in another country. In most cases, they will not be considered refugees under international refugee law and human rights law does not give them a right to b ...
Chapter 3
... • Warmer air can have more water vapor which increases GHE • Level where outgoing radiation can escape to space is higher and colder • Colder air cannot emit as much outgoing radiation • Incoming solar radiation is unchanged ...
... • Warmer air can have more water vapor which increases GHE • Level where outgoing radiation can escape to space is higher and colder • Colder air cannot emit as much outgoing radiation • Incoming solar radiation is unchanged ...
Consequences of Climate Warming and Altered Precipitation
... Thus, climate warming may result in positive, negative, or potentially no effect on forest productivity, depending on individual species responses under different climate change scenarios as well as interacting climate change factors (Kirschbaum, 2000). In particular, the effects of warming may dif ...
... Thus, climate warming may result in positive, negative, or potentially no effect on forest productivity, depending on individual species responses under different climate change scenarios as well as interacting climate change factors (Kirschbaum, 2000). In particular, the effects of warming may dif ...
Global Perspectives and Project Work, Grade 11. Term 1 Climate
... AGAINST: Others believe global warming to be a myth and any actions taken in response to global warming will be harmful to the economy and therefore society as a whole. IPCC draws conclusions from Climate models with acknowledged weakness in cloud physics schemes. There is a difference between corr ...
... AGAINST: Others believe global warming to be a myth and any actions taken in response to global warming will be harmful to the economy and therefore society as a whole. IPCC draws conclusions from Climate models with acknowledged weakness in cloud physics schemes. There is a difference between corr ...
ORIGINAL ARTICLE GLOBAL WARMING: ITS IMPLICATIONS
... warming.Less than 50% of the students were willing to contribute through one or the other means of stopping global warming. Only around 50% of the students were ready to convey the message to others. INTRODUCTION: Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from the observations ...
... warming.Less than 50% of the students were willing to contribute through one or the other means of stopping global warming. Only around 50% of the students were ready to convey the message to others. INTRODUCTION: Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from the observations ...
nevada - Center for Integrative Environmental Research
... the effects of climate change. Outdoor activities in Nevada include fishing, bird hunting, wild life watching, hiking, water activities and golfing. Warmer temperatures and drought could negatively affect most of these activities. Local Las Vegas golf courses—used by three of every 10 tourists and o ...
... the effects of climate change. Outdoor activities in Nevada include fishing, bird hunting, wild life watching, hiking, water activities and golfing. Warmer temperatures and drought could negatively affect most of these activities. Local Las Vegas golf courses—used by three of every 10 tourists and o ...
Environmental Degradation, Social Sin, and the Common Good
... change, which has unfortunately not received adequate attention from scholars in the social sciences, relates to the equity implications of changes that are occurring and are likely to occur in the future. In general, the impacts of climate change on some of the poorest and the most vulnerable commu ...
... change, which has unfortunately not received adequate attention from scholars in the social sciences, relates to the equity implications of changes that are occurring and are likely to occur in the future. In general, the impacts of climate change on some of the poorest and the most vulnerable commu ...
Legal Working Brief - Mexico General Law of Climate Change
... ‘Addressing climate change is removed from the whims of electoral cycles and declared a longterm priority of the Mexican State‘ ...
... ‘Addressing climate change is removed from the whims of electoral cycles and declared a longterm priority of the Mexican State‘ ...
The New General Law on Climate Change in Mexico
... Addressing the impacts of climate change and transitioning to a low-carbon emission economy have been key priorities for the Mexican Government. As an official UN ...
... Addressing the impacts of climate change and transitioning to a low-carbon emission economy have been key priorities for the Mexican Government. As an official UN ...
National climate change legislation: The key to more ambitious international agreements
... security by reducing reliance on foreign imports of energy (which are often fossil-based) and increasing resilience to fuel price shocks. 32 of 33 countries include promoting diverse and more domestic sources of clean energy supply in their legislation. ●● At the same time, by promoting clean energy ...
... security by reducing reliance on foreign imports of energy (which are often fossil-based) and increasing resilience to fuel price shocks. 32 of 33 countries include promoting diverse and more domestic sources of clean energy supply in their legislation. ●● At the same time, by promoting clean energy ...
High impact, low probability? An empirical analysis of risk in the economics of climate change: Working Paper 9 (505 kB) (opens in new window)
... frequency distributions in box 10.2 (Meehl, Stocker et al. 2007, p798) reveals that, in most if not indeed all cases, they have a positive skew, with a long tail of high estimates. These tails can be attributed to uncertainty about feedbacks, related for example to clouds and water vapour, and about ...
... frequency distributions in box 10.2 (Meehl, Stocker et al. 2007, p798) reveals that, in most if not indeed all cases, they have a positive skew, with a long tail of high estimates. These tails can be attributed to uncertainty about feedbacks, related for example to clouds and water vapour, and about ...
Opens external link in new window
... designed and implemented in many countries around the world, closely integrated into national and sub-national development processes. Furthermore, efforts have also been ongoing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions which are contributing to the climate change, in the hope of minimizing impending impac ...
... designed and implemented in many countries around the world, closely integrated into national and sub-national development processes. Furthermore, efforts have also been ongoing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions which are contributing to the climate change, in the hope of minimizing impending impac ...
Climate vulnerability of biophysical systems in
... precipitation and temperature from global climate change (Nicholson et al. 2000, Lewis 2005, IPCC 2007). Climate projections suggested that tropical most forests of West Africa had been facing declining trends of rainfall by 20–40% for the period between 1931–60 and 1968–90. The same declining tren ...
... precipitation and temperature from global climate change (Nicholson et al. 2000, Lewis 2005, IPCC 2007). Climate projections suggested that tropical most forests of West Africa had been facing declining trends of rainfall by 20–40% for the period between 1931–60 and 1968–90. The same declining tren ...
global warming and phanerozoic climate change
... Thick lines for temperature and sunspots: 25 year moving average smoothing of raw data. ...
... Thick lines for temperature and sunspots: 25 year moving average smoothing of raw data. ...
Quantifying the contribution of land use change to surface
... have opposite impacts but are both significant in this region. Various changes in surface factors affect radiation and energy distribution and eventually modify Ts . It is the evaporative cooling effect that plays the most important role in this region and accounts for 1.40◦ of the crop cooling and ...
... have opposite impacts but are both significant in this region. Various changes in surface factors affect radiation and energy distribution and eventually modify Ts . It is the evaporative cooling effect that plays the most important role in this region and accounts for 1.40◦ of the crop cooling and ...
Here - Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.
... 2500 m altitude is around 1 per 220 km2 . This is just within the recommended minimum densities of non-recording precipitation stations (100–250 km2 per raingauge, World Meteorological Organisation, 1995), but insufficient to capture local gradients (Buytaert et al., 2006b; Célleri et al., 2007). A ...
... 2500 m altitude is around 1 per 220 km2 . This is just within the recommended minimum densities of non-recording precipitation stations (100–250 km2 per raingauge, World Meteorological Organisation, 1995), but insufficient to capture local gradients (Buytaert et al., 2006b; Célleri et al., 2007). A ...
Life history and spatial traits predict extinction risk due to climate
... between occupied area and recent trends; occupied area and fragmentation; and population size and recent trends6,26 ) but we found some interactions (such as between occupied area and generation length) that are not considered at present by vulnerability assessment systems. Further analyses of extin ...
... between occupied area and recent trends; occupied area and fragmentation; and population size and recent trends6,26 ) but we found some interactions (such as between occupied area and generation length) that are not considered at present by vulnerability assessment systems. Further analyses of extin ...
PDF - sudan academy of sciences
... states constituting Butana region were chosen. A comprehensive questionnaire and farm survey were conducted in 2013. About 203 pastoralists’ households, 100 from Gadarif, 53 from Gezira and 50 from Khartoum were chosen and interviewed. Simple and multiple linear regression was used to assess the imp ...
... states constituting Butana region were chosen. A comprehensive questionnaire and farm survey were conducted in 2013. About 203 pastoralists’ households, 100 from Gadarif, 53 from Gezira and 50 from Khartoum were chosen and interviewed. Simple and multiple linear regression was used to assess the imp ...
executive summary - Global Environment Facility
... Share of Agriculture in GDP (%) Land Area used for agricultural ...
... Share of Agriculture in GDP (%) Land Area used for agricultural ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
... hundreds of scientists and experts around the world, as well as governments. It has produced Four Assessment reports, in 1990, 1995, 2001 and 2007. The IPCC‟s latest report of 2007 states that, warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global a ...
... hundreds of scientists and experts around the world, as well as governments. It has produced Four Assessment reports, in 1990, 1995, 2001 and 2007. The IPCC‟s latest report of 2007 states that, warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global a ...
3B.9 THE U.S. GLOBAL CLIMATE OBSERVING SYSTEM (GCOS
... known as the Climate Reference Network (CRN). The CRN is designed to answer the question: How has the U.S. climate changed over the past 50 years at national, regional, and local levels? Since 2002, 100 CRN stations have been put into operation out of a planned 115 stations in the Continental U.S. [ ...
... known as the Climate Reference Network (CRN). The CRN is designed to answer the question: How has the U.S. climate changed over the past 50 years at national, regional, and local levels? Since 2002, 100 CRN stations have been put into operation out of a planned 115 stations in the Continental U.S. [ ...
Clouds in a Warmer Climate: Friend or Foe?
... relief we feel beneath the shade of a tree. The clouds having the most impact are those that have smaller droplets, and are closer to the earth‟s surface, and especially over the oceans. The emission of radiation by the earth, like that on a cold, clear night, is limited by the presence of higher-al ...
... relief we feel beneath the shade of a tree. The clouds having the most impact are those that have smaller droplets, and are closer to the earth‟s surface, and especially over the oceans. The emission of radiation by the earth, like that on a cold, clear night, is limited by the presence of higher-al ...
Attribution of recent climate change
Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).