Monitoring - Australian Institute of Alpine Studies
... impacts of climate change on natural and managed systems in Australia. The alpine regions of Australia are considered by the IPCC to be highly vulnerable to climate change. The Australian Greenhouse Office is developing a work plan dealing with climate change impacts and adaptation which, among othe ...
... impacts of climate change on natural and managed systems in Australia. The alpine regions of Australia are considered by the IPCC to be highly vulnerable to climate change. The Australian Greenhouse Office is developing a work plan dealing with climate change impacts and adaptation which, among othe ...
Climate change and extreme weather events: can developing
... infrastructure. People who live on arid or semi-arid lands, in low-lying coastal areas, in water limited or flood prone areas, or on small islands are particularly vulnerable to climatic variability and change. Other factors include economic and social conditions, natural resource capital, political ...
... infrastructure. People who live on arid or semi-arid lands, in low-lying coastal areas, in water limited or flood prone areas, or on small islands are particularly vulnerable to climatic variability and change. Other factors include economic and social conditions, natural resource capital, political ...
Efforts on Climate Change in Malaysia: A Preliminary Assessment
... The past records of Malaysia climate show similar trend that has been encountered globally as found in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments (Bindoff et al., 2007; Trenberth et al., 2007). The country’s temperature had increased 0.18 0C per decade for over 40 years since 1 ...
... The past records of Malaysia climate show similar trend that has been encountered globally as found in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments (Bindoff et al., 2007; Trenberth et al., 2007). The country’s temperature had increased 0.18 0C per decade for over 40 years since 1 ...
CO2 Capture Technologies
... Role and importance of CCS in mitigating climate change ‐The rationale for CCS (3) • Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an important part of the lowest‐cost greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation portfolio. • Without CCS, overall costs to reduce emissions to 2005 levels by 2050 increase by 70%. • A ...
... Role and importance of CCS in mitigating climate change ‐The rationale for CCS (3) • Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an important part of the lowest‐cost greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation portfolio. • Without CCS, overall costs to reduce emissions to 2005 levels by 2050 increase by 70%. • A ...
Building ecosystem resilience for climate change adaptation in the
... is far from definitive, there are several regions of concern. In the eastern Himalaya, large-scale vegetation shifts have been reported with meadows transforming into shrublands at some of the most rapid rates observed in the world.16 These changes will likely reduce the capacity of local ecosystems ...
... is far from definitive, there are several regions of concern. In the eastern Himalaya, large-scale vegetation shifts have been reported with meadows transforming into shrublands at some of the most rapid rates observed in the world.16 These changes will likely reduce the capacity of local ecosystems ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE PERCEPTION AND VALUATION
... increase between the time of the survey and 2024; a gas tax that could control climate change till the later date would be accomplishing more. The survey also included a variety of other background questions and belief questions, which will be discussed in this section below, and Section 3. Qualifi ...
... increase between the time of the survey and 2024; a gas tax that could control climate change till the later date would be accomplishing more. The survey also included a variety of other background questions and belief questions, which will be discussed in this section below, and Section 3. Qualifi ...
Images are courtesy of the National Snow and Ice Data Center
... region) intensifies. This result suggests that recent observed sea-ice trend around the AP could be associated to anthropogenic forcings. ...
... region) intensifies. This result suggests that recent observed sea-ice trend around the AP could be associated to anthropogenic forcings. ...
Global climate change, air pollution, and women`s health
... pose direct and indirect risks to human health. Direct risks involve climatic factors that impinge directly on human biology. Indirect risks do not entail direct causal connections between climatic factors and human biology. The Third Assessment Report (TAR) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...
... pose direct and indirect risks to human health. Direct risks involve climatic factors that impinge directly on human biology. Indirect risks do not entail direct causal connections between climatic factors and human biology. The Third Assessment Report (TAR) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...
A climatic basis for microrefugia: the influence of terrain on climate
... basis for explaining their existence. Investigators commonly attribute their subsistence to the presence of ‘microclimates,’ and implicit assumption that spatial variation in climate can support microrefugia. Beyond this assumption, there is little explicit understanding of the climatic processes th ...
... basis for explaining their existence. Investigators commonly attribute their subsistence to the presence of ‘microclimates,’ and implicit assumption that spatial variation in climate can support microrefugia. Beyond this assumption, there is little explicit understanding of the climatic processes th ...
MS Climate 1AC Jiao-Taori Tournament
... re-emit some of the heat radiation given off by the Earth’s surface and warm the lower atmosphere. The most important greenhouse gas is water vapour, followed by carbon dioxide and methane, and without their warming presence in the atmosphere the Earth’s average surface temperature would be approxim ...
... re-emit some of the heat radiation given off by the Earth’s surface and warm the lower atmosphere. The most important greenhouse gas is water vapour, followed by carbon dioxide and methane, and without their warming presence in the atmosphere the Earth’s average surface temperature would be approxim ...
The politics of climate change
... 2. A return to planning?—Effective national action on climate change requires a return in some form to long-term government planning. What new forms of interventionism would be most expedient, learning from the failures of the past? How can the climate change dimension be built into every relevant a ...
... 2. A return to planning?—Effective national action on climate change requires a return in some form to long-term government planning. What new forms of interventionism would be most expedient, learning from the failures of the past? How can the climate change dimension be built into every relevant a ...
evidence of climate change
... Which areas on Earth account for 99% of all surface ice on Earth and explain what effects the melting of these areas would have on global sea levels. ...
... Which areas on Earth account for 99% of all surface ice on Earth and explain what effects the melting of these areas would have on global sea levels. ...
Impact of Climate Changes on Economic and Agricultural Value
... Pindyck (2007) tested the relationship of change in temperature on GDP growth rate by expecting the long term impact of global warming on future GDP and consumption. However, other authors criticize future uncertainties associated with environment, as we cannot predict the future weather patterns. T ...
... Pindyck (2007) tested the relationship of change in temperature on GDP growth rate by expecting the long term impact of global warming on future GDP and consumption. However, other authors criticize future uncertainties associated with environment, as we cannot predict the future weather patterns. T ...
PDF - AMS Journals - American Meteorological Society
... calculation. Specifically, what is meant by a new normal and is this term a useful ...
... calculation. Specifically, what is meant by a new normal and is this term a useful ...
Modeling the Monsoons in a Changing Climate
... feed the monsoon rainfall (Fig. 1a). The warm sea surface temperature (SST) in the northern Indian Ocean and tropical western Pacific (Fig. 1b) and the barrier layer beneath it maintain the deep monsoon convection (Shenoi et al. 2006). In retrospect, the in-situ heavy rainfall and river run-off main ...
... feed the monsoon rainfall (Fig. 1a). The warm sea surface temperature (SST) in the northern Indian Ocean and tropical western Pacific (Fig. 1b) and the barrier layer beneath it maintain the deep monsoon convection (Shenoi et al. 2006). In retrospect, the in-situ heavy rainfall and river run-off main ...
Motivated Rejection of Science
... crime to increase. The reverse pattern was observed for conservatives. The groups did not differ appreciably in the overall extent of their reliance on the heuristic, suggesting that the same cognitive processes were engaged to protect participants’ worldviews whenever they were challenged by one or ...
... crime to increase. The reverse pattern was observed for conservatives. The groups did not differ appreciably in the overall extent of their reliance on the heuristic, suggesting that the same cognitive processes were engaged to protect participants’ worldviews whenever they were challenged by one or ...
A Conceptual Tool for Climate Change Risk Assessment
... fishing, hunting, or manufacturing food). Thus, the societal consequence of climate change as mediated by agricultural impacts will depend on how climate changes, the sensitivity of agricultural systems to climate change, and human dependence on agriculture. Similarly, the three broad contributing f ...
... fishing, hunting, or manufacturing food). Thus, the societal consequence of climate change as mediated by agricultural impacts will depend on how climate changes, the sensitivity of agricultural systems to climate change, and human dependence on agriculture. Similarly, the three broad contributing f ...
Sea Level Changes and the Texas Coastal Environment
... Changes in temperature and precipitation affect coastal environments. As climate warms, water evaporates from the surface of the earth into the atmosphere forming clouds. Clouds’ effects on climate are complex. For instance, clouds may increase precipitation and runoff. Changes in rainfall and runof ...
... Changes in temperature and precipitation affect coastal environments. As climate warms, water evaporates from the surface of the earth into the atmosphere forming clouds. Clouds’ effects on climate are complex. For instance, clouds may increase precipitation and runoff. Changes in rainfall and runof ...
Taking Action on Climate Change
... Nova Scotia reduce GHG emissions to at least 10% below 1990 levels by 2020. Nova Scotia is currently on track to meet our 2020 target. GHG emissions in 2013 were already 9% below 1990 levels. ...
... Nova Scotia reduce GHG emissions to at least 10% below 1990 levels by 2020. Nova Scotia is currently on track to meet our 2020 target. GHG emissions in 2013 were already 9% below 1990 levels. ...
Climate Change on the Millennial Timescale
... more than double the 1.4–5.8°C the IPCC predict for the centennial timescale. At the UK scale, warming is 1.2–10°C on the millennial timescale compared to 1–2°C on the centennial timescale or 1–5°C from UKCIP02. Sea level will still be rising at the end of the millennium. The combined effects of the ...
... more than double the 1.4–5.8°C the IPCC predict for the centennial timescale. At the UK scale, warming is 1.2–10°C on the millennial timescale compared to 1–2°C on the centennial timescale or 1–5°C from UKCIP02. Sea level will still be rising at the end of the millennium. The combined effects of the ...
PDF
... About 38.0% of the respondents had no formal education (Table 1) while 71.0% had secondary and tertiary education. Formal education enables farmers to obtain useful information from bulletins, agricultural newsletter and other sources. However, Agbamu (1996) opined that education level made negative ...
... About 38.0% of the respondents had no formal education (Table 1) while 71.0% had secondary and tertiary education. Formal education enables farmers to obtain useful information from bulletins, agricultural newsletter and other sources. However, Agbamu (1996) opined that education level made negative ...
Climate Impacts On Health Report
... Kovats et al. 2001). In southern central arid regions the increase in temperatures is likely to result in less winter respiratory infections and deaths. However, the majority of impacts associated with elevated temperatures are likely to be negative. The rate of temperature change, the length of hot ...
... Kovats et al. 2001). In southern central arid regions the increase in temperatures is likely to result in less winter respiratory infections and deaths. However, the majority of impacts associated with elevated temperatures are likely to be negative. The rate of temperature change, the length of hot ...
Clever Name, Losing Game?
... crops to grow in changing climate conditions), and increasing crop yields1. A number of industrialised countries (the US in particular), along with a number of agribusiness corporations, are now the most enthusiastic promoters of the concept. The Global Alliance for Climate Smart Agriculture will be ...
... crops to grow in changing climate conditions), and increasing crop yields1. A number of industrialised countries (the US in particular), along with a number of agribusiness corporations, are now the most enthusiastic promoters of the concept. The Global Alliance for Climate Smart Agriculture will be ...
Ua `afa le Aso Stormy weather today: traditional ecological
... also extended to different phases of ENSO. Beucher found that in normal events, when the SPI is near zero, the SPCZ lies northwest and southeast along the trough where maximum rainfall anomalies are observed. During El Niño events, when the SPI is lower than −0.47, the SPCZ moves east of the 180◦ W ...
... also extended to different phases of ENSO. Beucher found that in normal events, when the SPI is near zero, the SPCZ lies northwest and southeast along the trough where maximum rainfall anomalies are observed. During El Niño events, when the SPI is lower than −0.47, the SPCZ moves east of the 180◦ W ...
Adaptation to climate change in the developing world
... Parties, delegates focused their minds on both adaptation to climate change and mitigation measures and, for the first time, formally recognized the dilemmas of adaptation for the developing nations. This recognition took the form of funding mechanisms to assist countries to adapt. The Delhi Declara ...
... Parties, delegates focused their minds on both adaptation to climate change and mitigation measures and, for the first time, formally recognized the dilemmas of adaptation for the developing nations. This recognition took the form of funding mechanisms to assist countries to adapt. The Delhi Declara ...
Attribution of recent climate change
Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).