Impact of climate change on ozone related mortality and morbidity in
... (NOX), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), methane (CH4) and carbon monoxide (CO). Climate change can affect ozone concentrations and thus influence respiratory health [1] through a number of processes, including chemical production, dilution and deposition of ozone that are ...
... (NOX), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), methane (CH4) and carbon monoxide (CO). Climate change can affect ozone concentrations and thus influence respiratory health [1] through a number of processes, including chemical production, dilution and deposition of ozone that are ...
Climate Change Affirmative - St. Louis Urban Debate League
... economic concerns will prevent China from having an agenda focused on global warming. The climate change advantage argues that if steps are not taken now to control carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions then the earth will heat up 8 degrees Fahrenheit which would cause devastating changes to the earth. Tha ...
... economic concerns will prevent China from having an agenda focused on global warming. The climate change advantage argues that if steps are not taken now to control carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions then the earth will heat up 8 degrees Fahrenheit which would cause devastating changes to the earth. Tha ...
Land Resources - Northern Research Station
... the effects of climate change from other impacts would require a broad network of indicators, coupled with a network of controlled experimental manipulations. Experiments that directly manipulate climate and observe impacts are critical components in understanding climate change impacts and in separ ...
... the effects of climate change from other impacts would require a broad network of indicators, coupled with a network of controlled experimental manipulations. Experiments that directly manipulate climate and observe impacts are critical components in understanding climate change impacts and in separ ...
Extreme precipitation response to climate perturbations in an
... dynamics of convective showers are not resolved in climate models and relatively simple parameterizations are used. It is often argued that the parameterizations and their interaction with the resolved dynamics are responsible for most of the uncertainty discussed above. In this letter we will focus ...
... dynamics of convective showers are not resolved in climate models and relatively simple parameterizations are used. It is often argued that the parameterizations and their interaction with the resolved dynamics are responsible for most of the uncertainty discussed above. In this letter we will focus ...
Impact of Antarctic Ozone Depletion and Recovery on Southern
... While the surface climate impact of increasing greenhouse gases is relatively well understood, our understanding of stratospheric ozone-related climate change at the surface, especially its mechanisms, is somewhat limited. In particular the impact of stratospheric ozone changes on the hydrological c ...
... While the surface climate impact of increasing greenhouse gases is relatively well understood, our understanding of stratospheric ozone-related climate change at the surface, especially its mechanisms, is somewhat limited. In particular the impact of stratospheric ozone changes on the hydrological c ...
Why Climate Change Makes Riparian Restoration More Important than Ever:
... Over the next century, climate change will dramatically alter natural resource management. Specifically, historical reference conditions may no longer serve as benchmarks for restoration, which may foster a “why bother?” attitude toward ecological restoration. We review the potential role for ripari ...
... Over the next century, climate change will dramatically alter natural resource management. Specifically, historical reference conditions may no longer serve as benchmarks for restoration, which may foster a “why bother?” attitude toward ecological restoration. We review the potential role for ripari ...
Climate Change Riparian Restoration
... Over the next century, climate change will dramatically alter natural resource management. Specifically, historical reference conditions may no longer serve as benchmarks for restoration, which may foster a “why bother?” attitude toward ecological restoration. We review the potential role for ripari ...
... Over the next century, climate change will dramatically alter natural resource management. Specifically, historical reference conditions may no longer serve as benchmarks for restoration, which may foster a “why bother?” attitude toward ecological restoration. We review the potential role for ripari ...
WHAT IS THE “DAMAGES FUNCTION” FOR GLOBAL WARMING
... utility function, or, equivalently, a multi-attribute utility function with strong substitutability between the two attributes. This would be an appropriate formulation if the main impact of climate change is, say, to drive up the price of food or increase the demand for air conditioning. In a conte ...
... utility function, or, equivalently, a multi-attribute utility function with strong substitutability between the two attributes. This would be an appropriate formulation if the main impact of climate change is, say, to drive up the price of food or increase the demand for air conditioning. In a conte ...
National Park Service
... parklands to administer, Alaska park managers need to better understand possible climate change trends in order to better manage Arctic, subarctic, and coastal ecosystems and human uses of these areas. National Park Service (NPS) managers have been exploring scenario planning as an alternative appro ...
... parklands to administer, Alaska park managers need to better understand possible climate change trends in order to better manage Arctic, subarctic, and coastal ecosystems and human uses of these areas. National Park Service (NPS) managers have been exploring scenario planning as an alternative appro ...
Potential Impacts of Changes in Climate on Water Quality in New
... This thesis investigates an approach for determining water resources vulnerability caused by climate change and applies it to a case-study for the New York City Water Supply System (NYCWSS). The results provide potential responses of the system to changes in climate and guidance that can inform shor ...
... This thesis investigates an approach for determining water resources vulnerability caused by climate change and applies it to a case-study for the New York City Water Supply System (NYCWSS). The results provide potential responses of the system to changes in climate and guidance that can inform shor ...
PDF
... Here vulnerability is the prospect that a household will, if currently non-poor, fall below the poverty line, or if currently poor, will remain in poverty or fall deeper into poverty (Scaramozzino 2006). Thus, vulnerability is seen as expected poverty, while consumption (income) is used as a proxy f ...
... Here vulnerability is the prospect that a household will, if currently non-poor, fall below the poverty line, or if currently poor, will remain in poverty or fall deeper into poverty (Scaramozzino 2006). Thus, vulnerability is seen as expected poverty, while consumption (income) is used as a proxy f ...
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL IPCC-XVIII/Doc. 2 ON CLIMATE
... Prof. James McCarthy, on behalf of the Co-Chairmen of Working Group II introduced the Working Group II contribution to the IPCC Third Assessment Report comprising the Summary for Policymakers as approved and the underlying assessment as accepted by the Working Group, to the Panel. ...
... Prof. James McCarthy, on behalf of the Co-Chairmen of Working Group II introduced the Working Group II contribution to the IPCC Third Assessment Report comprising the Summary for Policymakers as approved and the underlying assessment as accepted by the Working Group, to the Panel. ...
FACING THE STORM Indian Tribes, Climate
... The climate is changing due to anthropogenic activities, bringing widespread impacts for human and natural systems. The decade from 2000-2009 was the hottest on record and 2010 tied for the hottest year on record.3 These global temperature records are not surprising given the steady increase in the ...
... The climate is changing due to anthropogenic activities, bringing widespread impacts for human and natural systems. The decade from 2000-2009 was the hottest on record and 2010 tied for the hottest year on record.3 These global temperature records are not surprising given the steady increase in the ...
Climate change in the UKOTs an overview of the science
... • The 1990s were the hottest decade on record and 1998 the hottest year on record since temperature recording began some 150 years ago. Climate change is happening at a much faster rate than originally expected. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), an assessment team of hundreds of ...
... • The 1990s were the hottest decade on record and 1998 the hottest year on record since temperature recording began some 150 years ago. Climate change is happening at a much faster rate than originally expected. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), an assessment team of hundreds of ...
Exploring Climate Patterns Embedded in Global Climate Change
... Geographic Information Systems (GIS) offers a new methodological framework to study the interaction of atmospheric and oceanic processes. The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event is one such event with a global impact on weather patterns. On the other hand, the increase in CO2 can have signific ...
... Geographic Information Systems (GIS) offers a new methodological framework to study the interaction of atmospheric and oceanic processes. The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event is one such event with a global impact on weather patterns. On the other hand, the increase in CO2 can have signific ...
How closely do changes in surface and column water vapor follow
... scaling over ocean. But there are widespread decreases in surface relative humidity over land (by more than 1% K−1 in many regions), and it is argued that decreases of this magnitude could result from the land/ocean contrast in surface warming. Keywords: water vapor, climate change, global warming, ...
... scaling over ocean. But there are widespread decreases in surface relative humidity over land (by more than 1% K−1 in many regions), and it is argued that decreases of this magnitude could result from the land/ocean contrast in surface warming. Keywords: water vapor, climate change, global warming, ...
PDF
... resulting from the seismic event is very small – about 5% of the overall regional supply. If one conducted a regional analysis and treated the entire region as a single, integrated, urban water using unit, there would be no significant economic loss from a reduction of that order of magnitude. But, ...
... resulting from the seismic event is very small – about 5% of the overall regional supply. If one conducted a regional analysis and treated the entire region as a single, integrated, urban water using unit, there would be no significant economic loss from a reduction of that order of magnitude. But, ...
Climate change research and policy in Portugal
... 30 years have been particularly dry in mainland Portugal with severe droughts in 2004–2005 and 2011–2012.The year of 2005 was the driest in the last 78 years, followed by 2007 and 2004. Another probably significant trend in the current century is the occurrence of extremely wet winters such as in 20 ...
... 30 years have been particularly dry in mainland Portugal with severe droughts in 2004–2005 and 2011–2012.The year of 2005 was the driest in the last 78 years, followed by 2007 and 2004. Another probably significant trend in the current century is the occurrence of extremely wet winters such as in 20 ...
The Response of Precipitation Minus Evapotranspiration
... warming climate, following the Clausius–Clapeyron relation at roughly constant relative humidity [a similar mechanism was termed the direct moisture effect by Chou and Neelin (2004)]. The dynamical contribution to precipitation changes is also important locally (Xie et al. 2010; Huang et al. 2013; C ...
... warming climate, following the Clausius–Clapeyron relation at roughly constant relative humidity [a similar mechanism was termed the direct moisture effect by Chou and Neelin (2004)]. The dynamical contribution to precipitation changes is also important locally (Xie et al. 2010; Huang et al. 2013; C ...
Microsoft Word 2007 - UWE Research Repository
... (Smith and Leiserowitz, 2012). Of interest in the data is the stronger agreement of the Townsville cohort with ozone depletion rather than CO2 as the cause of the greenhouse effect. Table 4: Agreement with statements regarding climate change and contributing factors * = Significant difference betwee ...
... (Smith and Leiserowitz, 2012). Of interest in the data is the stronger agreement of the Townsville cohort with ozone depletion rather than CO2 as the cause of the greenhouse effect. Table 4: Agreement with statements regarding climate change and contributing factors * = Significant difference betwee ...
PDF
... uncertainty about global climate sensitivity, it is more precise to say achievement of a given cumulative emissions target changes the probability distribution of the increase in global mean temperatures. As noted by IPCC (2007b, WGII) Climate models differ in their estimates of the likely impact of ...
... uncertainty about global climate sensitivity, it is more precise to say achievement of a given cumulative emissions target changes the probability distribution of the increase in global mean temperatures. As noted by IPCC (2007b, WGII) Climate models differ in their estimates of the likely impact of ...
PDF
... of household level fixed effects allows us to control for local variation in soil quality and management capacity that cannot be controlled at the district or country level. Using these estimates, we can identify those households that are most vulnerable to climate change. Despite short term growth, ...
... of household level fixed effects allows us to control for local variation in soil quality and management capacity that cannot be controlled at the district or country level. Using these estimates, we can identify those households that are most vulnerable to climate change. Despite short term growth, ...
Upward ant distribution shift corresponds with minimum, not
... study sites and subject them to thermal tolerance testing in a controlled setting and find that maximum and minimum temperature acclimatization occurs along the elevation gradient in both species, but A. rudis consistently becomes physiologically incapacitated at minimum and maximum temperatures 2 ° ...
... study sites and subject them to thermal tolerance testing in a controlled setting and find that maximum and minimum temperature acclimatization occurs along the elevation gradient in both species, but A. rudis consistently becomes physiologically incapacitated at minimum and maximum temperatures 2 ° ...
Attribution of recent climate change
Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).