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Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide
Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide

... with the concept of a methane hydrate role in hyperthermal events. The hyperthermals confirm understanding about the long recovery time of the Earth’s carbon cycle [21] and reveal the potential for threshold or ‘tipping point’ behaviour with large amplifying climate feedback in response to warming [2 ...
Hydrologic response of a Hawaiian watershed to future climate
Hydrologic response of a Hawaiian watershed to future climate

... season. The total length of the main stream above gauge S1 is approximately 4.8 km with an average bed slope of 12.4% and an estimated time of concentration and time to peak are 0.41 and 0.38 hr, respectively (Wu, 1969). Higher watershed gradient and small time of concentration often cause flash flood ...
Potential Arctic tundra vegetation shifts in
Potential Arctic tundra vegetation shifts in

... al., 2005). Given the large soil organic carbon stocks in permafrost (Zimov et al., 2006a; Tarnocai et al., 2009), there is a major concern that these stocks get decomposed and subsequently released as CO2 and CH4 to the atmosphere (Dutta et al., 2006; McGuire et al., 2009). An increase in greenhous ...
Sustainability, Past and Future: Ten Propositions on the Emerging
Sustainability, Past and Future: Ten Propositions on the Emerging

... The United Nations is the major driving force in many ways. Some 31 agencies, programs, and projects have been identified so far. The UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio 2012, a.k.a. Rio+20) is well-known, as is the UN-sponsored Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (1988), which deli ...
Dissipating the fuzziness around interdisciplinarity: The
Dissipating the fuzziness around interdisciplinarity: The

Environment Sustainabilty Approach Capiel HV Part C The
Environment Sustainabilty Approach Capiel HV Part C The

... The concentrations of different gases relevant to the environment including those in the Kyoto Protocol are regularly monitored by several scientific bodies. In particular IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) prepares periodically Assessment Reports, up-dating the existing information on ...
Proceedings of the 1st International Seminar on Islands and Oceans
Proceedings of the 1st International Seminar on Islands and Oceans

... Islands serve as an irreplaceable base to protect the ocean that covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface and plays a significant role in sustaining human life through its natural resources, maritime routes, role in stabilizing climate and so on. Today, however, islands are faced with various conser ...
Studying Climate Change: Proxy Indicators
Studying Climate Change: Proxy Indicators

... • Health: - heat waves can cause death, respiratory ailments, expansion of tropical diseases, increased chance of drowning if storms become intense, hunger-related ailments • Economics: - some costs and some benefits; costs will outweigh the benefits, widen the gap between rich and poor, will cost r ...
The Sky`s Limit - Oil Change International
The Sky`s Limit - Oil Change International

... International, Nnimmo Bassey of the Health of Mother Earth Foundation, Joeri Rogelj of IIASA, Andrea Bassi of IISD, Red Constantino of the Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities, Anabella Rosemberg of ITUC, Jeremy Brecher and Joe Uehlein of the Labor Network for Sustainability, Malte Meinshaus ...
Florida on the Coast of Climate Change: Responding to
Florida on the Coast of Climate Change: Responding to

... The U.S. Supreme Court recently acknowledged that "[t]he harms associated with climate change are serious and well recognized., 34 Sea level rise from climate change poses "the most direct risk to human settlement... adversely affecting virtually all aspects of social and economic life, threatening ...
The Geopolitics of Climate Change
The Geopolitics of Climate Change

... international politics in general and international security in particular. The report focuses on whether and in what way climate change may alter the conditions of international security. From this perspective, the initial effects of climate change will vary according to existing economic, politica ...
Urban Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience
Urban Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience

... This seven-module, five-day course starts with an introduction to climate change and climate change adaptation; provides tools and techniques for assessing climate change impacts and vulnerabilities; presents a framework for identification, evaluation, selection, and implementation of climate adapta ...
using sustainable land management practices to adapt to and
using sustainable land management practices to adapt to and

... Climate change will exacerbate existing vulnerabilities to land degradation, floods and drought in Africa and will challenge farmers and communities to make changes to production systems and protect natural assets. Sustainable land management (SLM) strategies and practices can enable farmers and com ...
An assessment of the likely consequences of global warming on the
An assessment of the likely consequences of global warming on the

...  Result in desertification There is no believable evidence to support these claims. ...
Urban Climate Change Adaptation and - East
Urban Climate Change Adaptation and - East

... This seven-module, five-day course starts with an introduction to climate change and climate change adaptation; provides tools and techniques for assessing climate change impacts and vulnerabilities; presents a framework for identification, evaluation, selection, and implementation of climate adapta ...
The identification of 100 ecological questions of high policy
The identification of 100 ecological questions of high policy

... Over the next decade, agriculture in the EU is likely to change radically as a result of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) mid-term review (Sutherland 2004). The main policy change is to separate (‘decouple’) subsidies from production. Farmers are now to be given a ‘single farm payment’, which ca ...
The Geopolitics of Climate Change
The Geopolitics of Climate Change

... international politics in general and international security in particular. The report focuses on whether and in what way climate change may alter the conditions of international security. From this perspective, the initial effects of climate change will vary according to existing economic, politica ...
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs)
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs)

... expected to be the main vehicle for mitigation action in developing countries under a future climate agreement, and can be policies, programs or projects implemented at national, regional, or local levels. NAMAs were created to:  Ensure that developing countries can benefit from emission reduction ...
Climate Change Act 2017
Climate Change Act 2017

... of the people of Victoria that the international community has reached agreement to hold the global average temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1·5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The ...
Spatial and Temporal Responses of Soil Erosion to Climate Change
Spatial and Temporal Responses of Soil Erosion to Climate Change

... erosive power of an increased amount and intensity of rainfall is accompanied by higher sediment transport capacity. The results of this study provide useful information for decision makers to plan where and when soil conservation practice should be focused. Keywords: climate change; modelling; soil ...
PHYS575 Syllabus - Atmospheric Physics 1
PHYS575 Syllabus - Atmospheric Physics 1

... education, but usually in a different context. For example, most physics students have taken a course in Thermodynamics or at least have covered the key thermodynamic concepts in their Freshman Intro to Physics course. Yet I’ve found that almost all physics students remember very little in this area ...
Strategy and Action Plan - Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism
Strategy and Action Plan - Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism

... This report is the second of four outputs in this initiative of CRFM and FAO on ‘Climate change adaptation and disaster risk management in fisheries and aquaculture in the CARICOM region’. The aim is to develop a strategy and action plan for integrating DRM, CCA and fisheries and aquaculture, with a ...
Climate change data and risk assessment methodologies for the
Climate change data and risk assessment methodologies for the

... Exposure: The presence of people; livelihoods; environmental services and resources; infrastructure; or economic, social, or cultural assets in places that could be adversely affected by climate change effects (IPCC, 2012). ...
The Kyoto Protocol - Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository
The Kyoto Protocol - Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository

... already been linked to damaging climatic events including droughts, El Nifio, windstorms, and the wildfires that ravaged Yellowstone National Park in 1988.1' The greenhouse effect may severely impact human health, raising mortality due to infectious diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and yellow ...
Cost-effective payments for reducing emissions from deforestation under uncertainty: Working Paper 72 (438 kB) (opens in new window)
Cost-effective payments for reducing emissions from deforestation under uncertainty: Working Paper 72 (438 kB) (opens in new window)

... increase in profits from the alternative land use raises landowner’s opportunity costs of keeping land under the original use above the value of the REDD payment. In this case, it might become profitable for landowners to change land use. Understanding how these risks affect landowners’ decisions ca ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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