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- Urban Gateway
- Urban Gateway

... strong and to some extent imposed by UN-HABITAT. A draft of the vulnerability assessment states: [Focus Group Discussions] with communities revealed that in previous disasters […], women experienced heavy burdens in that they needed to extend their roles to cope and recover from the damages in their ...
COUNTDOWN TO COPENHAGEN Understanding the negotiations
COUNTDOWN TO COPENHAGEN Understanding the negotiations

... authoritative scientific information in 1988. • IPCC was tasked with assessing the state of scientific knowledge concerning climate change, evaluating its potential environmental and socio-economic impacts, and formulating realistic policy advice. ...
CALVIN Model - California Water and Environmental Modeling Forum
CALVIN Model - California Water and Environmental Modeling Forum

... "Change has considerable psychological impact …. To the fearful it is threatening because …things may get worse. To the hopeful it is encouraging because things may get better. To the confident it is inspiring because the challenge exists to make things better. … One’s character and frame of mind de ...
Politics of Mainstreaming Ecofeminism
Politics of Mainstreaming Ecofeminism

... poses potentially unprecedented threats to human development and well-being. Much of that threat consists inter alliance in changes to hydrological cycles and rain regimes, in the effect of temperature increases on evaporation, and in the worsening severity of extreme climate events. Humans in gener ...
Stratospheric and tropospheric SSU/MSU temperature
Stratospheric and tropospheric SSU/MSU temperature

... years in a “historical” climate simulation will rarely (and only by chance) coincide with years when El Niños have actually occurred. This is because the historical runs are initiated from an arbitrary point of a quasi-equilibrium control run, so internal variations (even if they were perfectly pred ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... countries to invest more in climate research to support incountry RIPs activities; & break the ‘cycle’ • The cycle begins with poor support and funding for research and climate services for WCRP & CCL communities, • A consequent inability to meet stakeholder needs • Which results in the further eros ...
Air pollution impacts Agriculture
Air pollution impacts Agriculture

... RYC: [Model(2006-2010avg)-Baseline(2006-2010avg)/ Baseline(2006-2010avg)] ...
- OceanObs`09
- OceanObs`09

... computing facilities that will enable the revolution in climate prediction by supporting the model resolution and complexity required for the most advanced and reliable representations of the climate system that technology and our scientific understanding of the problem can deliver. This computing c ...
Participatory research to support sustainable land
Participatory research to support sustainable land

... Along an agro-ecological transect from the sea to the Mahafaly Plateau in semi-arid SW Madagascar, the development of alternatives to non-sustainable land use practices will be achieved through participatory research, stakeholder dialogues and concerted capacity building, thereby strengthening exist ...
A Glimpse Inside the Global Warming Controversy
A Glimpse Inside the Global Warming Controversy

... the cryosphere, solar irradiance, aerosols, cloud formation, CO2 levels, etc.—that some statisticians and climate scientists believe the level of confidence with which the IPCC puts forth its projections (90-95%) are entirely unjustified. There are no physical equations for some of the key parameter ...
Potential impacts of climate change on the Wet Tropics
Potential impacts of climate change on the Wet Tropics

... climatic changes per se, as they will have to deal with a variety of new competitors, predators, diseases and introduced species for which they have no natural defence. Existing ecosystems are predicted to undergo major changes: some may entirely disappear; some totally new or novel ecosystems may a ...
Guianas Amazon Northeast Conservation Alliance Created at COP
Guianas Amazon Northeast Conservation Alliance Created at COP

... The formation of GANECA comes as leaders from around the world are gathered in Paris to negotiate a deal on climate change. The Guianas Amazon Northeast region spans 250 million hectares across Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana, and parts of Venezuela, Colombia and the Brazilian States of Amapa and Pa ...
RomaN EmPIRE?
RomaN EmPIRE?

... Thick rings imply good years, with warmth and sufficient water to keep a tree growing comfortably in the summer season. Thin rings might indicate meagre water and cooler conditions. But the growth of individual trees is influenced by local climatic conditions. Different conditions within a forest or ...
GLOBAL WARMING : ITS CAUSE AND EFFECT IN CONTEXT TO
GLOBAL WARMING : ITS CAUSE AND EFFECT IN CONTEXT TO

... scenario of 20th century in relation to global warming, since the early period of this century, Earth’s average surface temperature has increased by about 1.4 F i.e. 0.8oC. This finding is, with about two thirds of the increase occurring since 1980. Warming of the climate system is unequivocal and s ...
Selected emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases 1996-2004
Selected emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases 1996-2004

... among policy-makers and public: 2) Contribute to the UNFCCC Work Programme on Adaptation to Climate Change 3) Increase consideration of health consequences of climate change among the relevant UN bodies 4) Develop capacity for risk assessment and response by promoting research and pilot projects in ...
Photo Album - California Municipal Utilities Association
Photo Album - California Municipal Utilities Association

... move fresh water around brackish water. • Compressed winter runoff pattern requires large diversion capacity when water is available in the system. • Delta requirements must recognize drought and climate reality, or we kill the tributaries trying to keep the Delta fresh. ...
Pollution Control at the Local and Global Levels
Pollution Control at the Local and Global Levels

... An example of a global environmental issues is the depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer, which will increase exposure to solar UV radiation, thereby increasing the incidence of cancer and cataracts. The Montreal Protocol (The Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer), signed in 198 ...
Predictions of Future Climate Change
Predictions of Future Climate Change

Agricultural impacts of climate in Mexico and Argentina
Agricultural impacts of climate in Mexico and Argentina

... temperature anomalies. Decreases in yields where found when temperature anomalies where positive and precipitation anomalies where negative with respect to normal conditions. ...
Reducing energy demand: the imperative for behavioural change
Reducing energy demand: the imperative for behavioural change

... Mitigation is not an activity for the agriculture, forestry, energy, and transport sectors alone. The Australian public will have a powerful influence over the pace and extent of national climate change mitigation strategies. Deep cuts in Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions will only emerge through ...
Changes in atmospheric composition directly affect many aspects of
Changes in atmospheric composition directly affect many aspects of

... active substances such as ozone and aerosols are now incorporated as active constituents in most global climate models. As scientific understanding of the elements of atmospheric chemistry has been developed, the necessity of understanding the linkage between atmospheric composition and other compon ...
Ice-Atmosphere Interaction: Melting of Mountain Glaciers
Ice-Atmosphere Interaction: Melting of Mountain Glaciers

... environmental histories that will contribute to our • Variability understanding of the complex interactions in ...
Spring 2005
Spring 2005

... Environmental protection has traditionally addressed specific environmental issues in isolation. A better understanding of the linkages among different issues can help us avoid implementing policies that benefit one environmental issue at the expense of another and rather simultaneously improve a nu ...
Climate Models - Climate Wizard
Climate Models - Climate Wizard

... dynamics of the weather and climate system to projections of future climate. All climate models balance, or very nearly balance, incoming energy as short wave electromagnetic radiation (visible and ultraviolet) to the earth with outgoing energy as long wave (infrared) electromagnetic radiation from ...
Emissions of industrialized countries rose to all time high in
Emissions of industrialized countries rose to all time high in

< 1 ... 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 ... 939 >

Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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