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OPEN LESSON ON GLOBAL WARMING
OPEN LESSON ON GLOBAL WARMING

... Words to use: 1. greenhouse effect 2. carbon dioxide 3. carbon emissions 4. push up the global temperatures by…% 5. to curb the growth of greenhouse gases 6. humans are blamed for climate change 7. global warming is likely to influence the intensity of tropical storms 8. if no action is taken on emi ...
Planetary roulette: Gambling with the climate
Planetary roulette: Gambling with the climate

... confidently how the climate will change in specific locations-and that is what concerns people most. Against these odds, the international community has already begun to build new institutional mechanisms for cooperative action. The Fccc signed at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, lai ...
To see the full version, please read the original
To see the full version, please read the original

... Oxide (N2O) and CFCs. • CH4 from past emissions contributes 20% • N2O, other industrial gases and ODS contribute 20% (CFCs are stabilizing under MP) • CO2 is currently responsible for over 60% of the enhanced greenhouse effect ...
This  letter  to  the  editor ... “Climate–change  consensus,
This letter to the editor ... “Climate–change consensus,

... Truth." Lindzen acknowledges that global warming is real, and he acknowledges that increased carbon emissions might be causing the warming -- but they also might not. "We do not understand the natural internal variability of climate change" is one of Lindzen's many heresies, along with such zingers ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

...  BUT atmosphere is in equilibrium  Allow short wavelength light through but block long wavelength light and re-reflect it ...
SSL 1105 LAND - Makerere University Courses
SSL 1105 LAND - Makerere University Courses

... The course introduces students to the relationship between land and the atmosphere and how they influence each other. It looks at the energy budget of the earth, fundamental cycles of N, water and carbon. It equips them with knowledge on causes of atmospheric pollution and how it can be mitigated. T ...
A Mathematical Model to Compute the Crucial Roles of Water Vapor
A Mathematical Model to Compute the Crucial Roles of Water Vapor

... Henceforth, the temperature is rising in non-linear manner with respect to the rise in concentration of CO2. This inspired us to looking for other factors which are inciting the temperature. The major non-gas contributor to the earth’s greenhouse effect is water vapor, also absorb and emit infrared ...
Sustainability Considerations in the Design of Big Dams: Merowe
Sustainability Considerations in the Design of Big Dams: Merowe

... The Effect of Climate Change on Dam Performance Suzanne Young ...
butt-clim-change-ind-paris
butt-clim-change-ind-paris

... Community Temperature Index CTI • Average of each individual’s STI on a transect • A high CTI would thus reflect a large proportion of warm species with a high STI, i.e. more high temperature dwelling species. • A rising CTI means – warm species are increasing and/or – cool species declining ...
Landfill Paper-Solid Waste.pdf
Landfill Paper-Solid Waste.pdf

... range of 500–800 Mt CO2-eq, representing the highest source of greenhouse gases within the waste sector, totalling <5% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions (Bogner, Abdelrafie Ahmed, & al., 2007). It is therefore very important to control and mitigate the release of methane into the atmosphere ...
sce-13-introduction
sce-13-introduction

... Air masses; high and low pressure systems; fronts and depressions; land and sea breezes Atmospheric moisture Ocean currents - their influence on weather and climate Storm systems: frontogenesis, hurricanes, tornadoes, monsoons Weather reporting networks and instruments Climate classification and glo ...
Baltic Sea region
Baltic Sea region

... exposed to GS (greenhouse gases and Sulfate aerosols) forcing  RCMs are forced only by elevated GHG levels; the regional response to changing aerosol presence is unaccounted for. “Signal” (2071-2100) minus (1961-1990); scaled to change per decade. ...
Debate The Midas Effect: A Critique of Climate Change Economics
Debate The Midas Effect: A Critique of Climate Change Economics

... suggest’ that carbon dioxide must be reduced to ‘at most 350 ppm’. Thus, it is imperative to act now, since we have already surpassed the limit, and the longer we exceed this point and the further we push up these numbers, the greater the threat of creating irreversible environment changes with dire ...
Climate Change Policy and NAMA Activities in Vietnam  Anh Tien Do, PhD
Climate Change Policy and NAMA Activities in Vietnam Anh Tien Do, PhD

... Approved by Decision 1474/QD-TTg dated 05 October 2012 Objective: To implement strategic tasks in the National Climate Change Strategy, including increase of awareness and capacity to adapt to climate change, develop directions for greenhouse gas emission reduction, develop low carbon economy, coope ...
MB130P60E Global Change, Photosynthesis, and Sustainability
MB130P60E Global Change, Photosynthesis, and Sustainability

... 7. What form of renewable energy on the Earth depends on the Moon orbiting? 8. Mean geothermal heat flow (per m2) corresponds to what portion (in % or ratio or J) of solar energy incident on the Earth? 9. Is there any limitation in the use of geothermal energy? 10. What are the 5 main forms of ocean ...
3. Weather patterns and climate change
3. Weather patterns and climate change

... reflecting away incoming solar radiation. If the ozone layer didn’t exist, ultraviolet radiation would destroy all life on Earth. In this regard, it is interesting to note that the ozone layer is not a uniform stratum. It extends chaotically throughout the stratosphere, about 10–50 kilometres above ...
NATS1311_112508_bw
NATS1311_112508_bw

... - surrounding air is heated This causes the overall surface temperature to be higher than if there were no atmosphere at all. ...
Lancet Letters
Lancet Letters

... substantial increases in incidence. Recent reports, for example on Ethiopia and Kenya (Githeko A, personal communication), suggest shifts in altitude in malaria consistent with increases in temperature. Increases in temperature might be associated with increased incidence of malaria in the Usumbara ...
Summary of SDG Action Event: Climate and Sustainable Development
Summary of SDG Action Event: Climate and Sustainable Development

California Science Education Standards, Ocean Literacy, Climate
California Science Education Standards, Ocean Literacy, Climate

... melting polar ice can lead to significant and even abrupt changes in climate, both locally and on global scales. C. The amount of solar energy absorbed or radiated by Earth is modulated by the atmosphere and depends on its composition. Greenhouse gases— such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and metha ...
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

... 1992: countries joined an international treaty, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, to cooperatively consider what they could do to limit average global temperature increases and the resulting climate change, and to cope with whatever impacts were, by then, inevitable 1995: co ...
Carbon Neutral Event
Carbon Neutral Event

... Green Evolution offers scientific and business advice, footprint assessment, and carbon (greenhouse gases) emissions offsetting of an event. Green Evolution will enable event managers, as well as ordinary people, organizing their social events to assess and minimize their climate impact through carb ...
Carbon Accounting: Too little Too late? disCUssion pAper
Carbon Accounting: Too little Too late? disCUssion pAper

... Too Little Too Late? ...
Exxon: Highly Unlikely World Limits Fossil Fuels
Exxon: Highly Unlikely World Limits Fossil Fuels

hamlet_coastal_coe_oct_2003
hamlet_coastal_coe_oct_2003

... Example of a flawed water planning study: The Colorado River Compact of 1922 The Colorado River Compact of 1922 divided the use of waters of the Colorado River System between the Upper and Lower Colorado River Basin. It apportioned **in perpetuity** to the Upper and Lower Basin, respectively, the b ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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