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Submission 17 - Gold Coast City Council
Submission 17 - Gold Coast City Council

... report based on climate change modelling which is later proven not to come to pass. 5. Exemption via legislative reform The current planning systems in Queensland provide a number of road blocks and present various liability risks to LGAs. To enable LGAs to include climate change into its local plan ...
Downscaling reveals diverse effects of anthropogenic
Downscaling reveals diverse effects of anthropogenic

... They are considerably less valid in characterizing local (point) projections on daily timescales. In addition, different climate models, even when constructed with the same basic large-scale physics and driven by the same climate change forcing, often give conflicting results owing, for example, to ...
Sustainability at - Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute
Sustainability at - Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute

... translate what’s been done in temperate parts of the US and Europe to Australian conditions and expect it to work. You’d have a lot of dead plants.” So researchers at the University’s Burnley campus, located on a bend of the Yarra River in suburban Melbourne, built Australia’s first research green r ...
Communicating Climate Change
Communicating Climate Change

... Individuals are social beings, whether or not they engage in expressly civic action. We are embedded in social networks, form social identities, engage in social interactions, and in doing so, adhere to varying degrees to social norms that tell us what is appropriate or inappropriate behavior. If en ...
01 Trevor Ballance.indd
01 Trevor Ballance.indd

... first, through the burning of fossil fuels; second, through the clearing of forests (both of which are responsible for carbon dioxide emissions); and third, through agricultural practice which releases two other greenhouse gases, namely methane and nitrous dioxide. The way to prevent the earth from ...
Hot Cities: battle-ground for Climate CHange - UN
Hot Cities: battle-ground for Climate CHange - UN

... According to the report, the world’s cities are responsible for up to 70 per cent of harmful greenhouse gases while occupying just 2 per cent of its land. What goes on in cities, and how they manage their impact on the environment, lies at the core of the problem. It is the combination of urbanizati ...
Download - 553kb
Download - 553kb

... Forest managers may need to carry out additional monitoring to guide their climate change adaptation and mitigation actions. Changes to existing monitoring systems may be required, depending on: whether the government requests additional information to inform national adaptation and mitigation progr ...
Large Marine Ecosystems
Large Marine Ecosystems

... Ecosystem Based Management of LMEs Supported by Agreed Upon Coastal Ocean Goals of 3 UN Environmental Summits •  1992 Rio “Prevent, reduce, and control degradation of the marine environment so as to maintain and improve its life support and productive capacities” •  2002 Johannesburg “Encourage the ...
Climate Trends and Projections for the South Sask. River
Climate Trends and Projections for the South Sask. River

... for the past 600 years. This report also compares these two sets of climate observations to climate changes projected for the next 50 years as derived from global climate models (GCMs). Also included is a discussion of the modes and causes of the internal variability of the regional climate. The obj ...
Mr. President, His Excellency and other heads of delegations, Good
Mr. President, His Excellency and other heads of delegations, Good

Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on U.S. Power Grids... Wider Implications on National Security
Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on U.S. Power Grids... Wider Implications on National Security

... We have completed the climate analytics work on temperature modeling and finished most of the building energy simulations, which are required for the power grid simulation. On the social study front, we have focused our investigation on the impacts of demographic and technological changes to our stu ...
Carbon markets as a sustainable development challenge
Carbon markets as a sustainable development challenge

... Interim Environmental Review: U.S.-Andean FTA: “The U.S.- Andean FTA may have positive environmental consequences in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru by reinforcing efforts to effectively enforce environmental laws, accelerating economic growth and development through trade and investment and disseminatin ...
Introduction Growth, Punctuation, and Human Well-Being
Introduction Growth, Punctuation, and Human Well-Being

... saw an unremitting contest over resources by human and biological populations limited by inherently slow capacities for adaptation and change; Smith and Boserup saw those capacities as sufficient – if well enough organized – for human effort to produce significant though limited results. Running thr ...
Global climate change and the Antarctic Treaty system since 2000.
Global climate change and the Antarctic Treaty system since 2000.

... new millennium. With most of the business focused on the Antarctic operations of the signatories and issues relating to the implementation and requirement of the recently ratified Protocol (1998), the sole paper with a direct bearing on climate change was submitted by Russia and related to their ong ...
IPCC WGII email part 2
IPCC WGII email part 2

... As I had previously indicated, we received and took your comments seriously, even though they were out of the normal review cycle. The data has been double and triple checked, and corrected if in error, and the chapter revised. Thank you again for your careful review and comments. ...
Perverse incentives under the CDM: a comment - Working Paper 53 (757 kB) (opens in new window)
Perverse incentives under the CDM: a comment - Working Paper 53 (757 kB) (opens in new window)

... 2007). A solution that targets only HFC-23 projects will fail to address the wider problem of perverse strategic incentives created by the CDM. Schneider (2011) provides an excellent empirical analysis of the perverse incentives in the CDM, but the underlying problem is one of poor institutional des ...
A dynamic equation for the potential energy anomaly for
A dynamic equation for the potential energy anomaly for

... figure is taken from Meier (2006, Figs.13 and 14) with kind permission of Springer Science and Business Media. ...
Pacific Islands Framework for Action on Climate Change
Pacific Islands Framework for Action on Climate Change

... on an effective global response to deliver on the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC to avoid dangerous levels of interference with the climate system, including further commitments in the future by all major greenhouse gas emitters to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; and to increase and mobilise fina ...
Carbon Emissions, Climate Change, and Impacts in India`s
Carbon Emissions, Climate Change, and Impacts in India`s

... Sao Paulo’s 1.5 tonnes per capita.3 However, some caveats of the data from the ICLEI study should be noted. Their data do not include major cities such as Delhi and Mumbai, which might be contributing significantly to carbon emissions. However, the city corporations in these cities may also be contri ...
CLIMATE CHANGE FOOD STATION Organization: Bishop Museum
CLIMATE CHANGE FOOD STATION Organization: Bishop Museum

... atmosphere that re-emit the energy as heat back towards the earth. Greenhouse gases act like a blanket, blocking infrared rays from leaving Earth’s atmosphere and therefore trapping heat in a process called the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect has become dramatically intensified with human g ...
ALPS Project - Studies on Policies and Measures for Climate
ALPS Project - Studies on Policies and Measures for Climate

... People living in poverty (including impacts of climate change and mitigation measures) Food access (amount of food consumption per GDP) (including impacts of climate change and mitigation measures) Energy access (access to grid electricity; People relying on the traditional use of biomass for cookin ...
Hadley Cell (HC) Circulation response to Climate
Hadley Cell (HC) Circulation response to Climate

... intensification of the HC up to 40% during JJA. There are not many studies in this subject; hence more investigation is needed in order to make a solid conclusion about the future behavior of the HC under global warming projections (see section 2.3). The response HC under different climate condition ...
October 4, 2009 Arctic Ocean acid `will dissolve
October 4, 2009 Arctic Ocean acid `will dissolve

... Chad Jay, a U.S. Geological Survey walrus researcher, said that about 3,500 walruses were near Icy Cape on the Chukchi Sea, some 140 miles southwest of Barrow. Animals the agency tagged with satellite transmitters also were detected on shore at Cape Lisburne about 150 miles farther down the coast. W ...
Cirrus cloud radiative characteristics from continuous
Cirrus cloud radiative characteristics from continuous

Australian rangelands and climate change – native species
Australian rangelands and climate change – native species

... Bold indicates the changes of most importance when considering impacts on native species ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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