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the critical decade
the critical decade

... These problems threaten the species and ecosystems in the region, even without the additional stress of climate ...
The Costs of Neglect of Climate Change Consequences: The Example of the Forestry Sector
The Costs of Neglect of Climate Change Consequences: The Example of the Forestry Sector

... local consultation in formulating and implementing these proposals. These problems are likely to be most felt concerning current plans for Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD). ...
Dealing with the uncertainties of climate engineering
Dealing with the uncertainties of climate engineering

... systems on the basis of predictions of future trends; (4) polytely requires solving goal conflicts by means of a goal setting process including value decisions and compromises. We argue that all of these demands amount to the fact that the problem solver has to make decisions under uncertainty becaus ...
Hydrology - Tufts University School of Engineering
Hydrology - Tufts University School of Engineering

... with cloud particles (water droplets, aerosols, and ice crystals), water vapor and carbon dioxide contribute to about 95% of the greenhouse effect. The other 5% is contributed mainly by ozone, methane, nitrous oxide, and, since their inception in the 20th century, by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Tabl ...
Anticipated future lake levels on Superior, Michigan
Anticipated future lake levels on Superior, Michigan

... and Analysis' CGCM1 model indicate a possible major lowering of lake levels and a reduction of water supplies to the upper Great Lakes in two or three decades. Present low water levels provide a taste of this possible future. Water levels predicted from the dryer climate of the CGCM1 model for the u ...
Mediterranean climate change scenarios: Impacts on the north
Mediterranean climate change scenarios: Impacts on the north

... computation war carried out for the period Jun-Sep). Values refer to the CNR research station, located about 15km offshore in the Northern Adriatic. Future projections suggest a lower average level of the yearly highest surge event, with a large reduction of the corresponding 2-year return values du ...
International Legal Framework
International Legal Framework

... international economic system that would lead to economic growth and sustainable development in all countries, to better address the problems of environmental degradation. • Trade policy measures for environmental purposes should not constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or ...
Estimation of Climate Change Impacts (Pece Ristevski
Estimation of Climate Change Impacts (Pece Ristevski

... The first group of scenarios includes scenarios in which characteristics of atmosphere, oceans, ice and surface processes of low layer of the land t.e. climatic system are shown by mathematical models and these characteristics are based on physical-meteorological laws and appropriate empirical relat ...
Maya May Have Caused Civilization
Maya May Have Caused Civilization

Frame data for theory – the start!
Frame data for theory – the start!

... Commonalities – all wanted • Increase in population • more secure water • NBN • Greater health services • Community spirit and cohesion Differences • Education was divided into those focused on tertiary (e.g. TAFE and Uni) and others focused on younger aged kids e.g. childcare and schools • Some wa ...
An overview of regional land-use and land
An overview of regional land-use and land

... A key finding of this study is that midsummer 2 m temperature over Nebraska might be cooler by as much as 3.4◦ C under current conditions. The domain-average difference between the control and OGE dry runs computed for the 6–15 July 2000 period was 1.2◦ C. The cooling effect and the surface energy b ...
The importance of the Montreal protocol in protecting climate
The importance of the Montreal protocol in protecting climate

... to Ozone layer and to Climate change • Already achieved climate benefits 5-6 times larger than Kyoto Protocol targets for 2008-2012 • Montreal Protocol: delay in CO2-forcing of ~10 years • Montreal 2007 adjustment: – Emissions reduced by 12-15 GtCO2-eq (depends on replacements) – Ozone layer recover ...


... A key finding of this study is that midsummer 2 m temperature over Nebraska might be cooler by as much as 3.4◦ C under current conditions. The domain-average difference between the control and OGE dry runs computed for the 6–15 July 2000 period was 1.2◦ C. The cooling effect and the surface energy b ...
PDF
PDF

... Instead, in the absence of international cooperation, a national government committed to climate policy and cost-benefit analysis has five options. First, a country could ignore impacts outside its territory. Second, a country could care about foreign impacts to the extent that its citizens care abo ...
editorial: protected areas as natural solutions to climate change
editorial: protected areas as natural solutions to climate change

... areas, protected areas are some of the few remaining, or even the only remaining, natural habitats to supply these needs. Protected areas are also important in building the resilience of biomes that underpin global climate stability and support livelihoods in a climate change context, such as the Am ...
Repower Port Augusta Alliance c/o level 1 157 Franklin St Adelaide
Repower Port Augusta Alliance c/o level 1 157 Franklin St Adelaide

... Alinta’s coal and solar hybrid proposal It has come to the Alliance’s attention that Alinta Energy is considering the construction of a solar thermal booster at the Northern power station. This would extend the life of the Leigh Creek mine and the Northern coal plant, with continued pollution and he ...
Development of a system emulating the global carbon cycle in Earth
Development of a system emulating the global carbon cycle in Earth

... Abstract. Recent studies have indicated that the uncertainty in the global carbon cycle may have a significant impact on the climate. Since state of the art models are too computationally expensive for it to be possible to explore their parametric uncertainty in anything approaching a comprehensive ...
Click here to Heike`s CV
Click here to Heike`s CV

... Plieninger, H. Schroeder and C. Upton (2013), “Global Land Governance: From Territory to Flow?”, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 5(5), 522-527 Schroeder, H., M.Boykoff and L. Spiers (2012), “Equity and State Representations in Climate Negotiations”, Commentary, Nature Climate Change ...
STRIVE Elucidating the Impact of Report Series No.52
STRIVE Elucidating the Impact of Report Series No.52

... and June, respectively. This area M1 was chosen as ...
The need for new ocean conservation strategies in a high
The need for new ocean conservation strategies in a high

Pacific Ecosystem-based Adaptation to Climate Change
Pacific Ecosystem-based Adaptation to Climate Change

... rivers with plastic, factory and human waste from upstream settlements, factories, riverside toilets, and washing.” “Water levels are lower than previously and ...
Climate change and vulnerability: Pushing people over the
Climate change and vulnerability: Pushing people over the

... poorest people, and emphasised its potential to stop millions of people escaping poverty. The impact of climate change on efforts to reduce poverty is hugely significant to CAFOD, which works with partner organisations in over 40 countries worldwide – in many of these, millions of people live in ext ...
ICLEI Milestone 2 Report Climate Changes and Impacts for the City
ICLEI Milestone 2 Report Climate Changes and Impacts for the City

... Historical trends at local stations The high natural variation in precipitation makes it more difficult to determine long term trends, especially for climate stations with shorter records. Most of the region experienced little change in annual precipitation, with small increases in the west, includi ...
Fuelling America`s Climatic Apocalypse
Fuelling America`s Climatic Apocalypse

... way of life, and that it should be the goal of policymakers to protect the American way of life. The American way of life is a blessed one” (cited in Singer 2004: 135). Considering the global impact of this view on early 21st century domestic and international climate change policy, a critical inter ...
future climate uncertainty and spatial variability over tamilnadu state
future climate uncertainty and spatial variability over tamilnadu state

... Figure 3. Tamilnadu (study area) 2.4. Verification of climate data Verification of climate data was done using the Climate Research Unit (CRU) data of University of East Anglia, UK prepares observed monthly climatology at a resolution of 0.5° x 0.5° over the globe. The British Atmospheric Data Centr ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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