Tropospheric temperature response to stratospheric ozone recovery
... Near the surface, changes in the SAM are expected to be associated with regional warming and cooling. For instance, Thompson et al. (2011) suggest that about half of the surface warming over the Antarctic Peninsula and nearly all of the surface cooling over east Antarctica which were observed during ...
... Near the surface, changes in the SAM are expected to be associated with regional warming and cooling. For instance, Thompson et al. (2011) suggest that about half of the surface warming over the Antarctic Peninsula and nearly all of the surface cooling over east Antarctica which were observed during ...
Towards Climate Change Adaptation in the Baltic Sea Region
... cm by 2100. The questions raised include what level of coastal protection will be needed in the future, how to cope with severe sea and river flood events, and especially how much coastal protection will cost. What will actually happen mainly depends on the future development of greenhouse gas emiss ...
... cm by 2100. The questions raised include what level of coastal protection will be needed in the future, how to cope with severe sea and river flood events, and especially how much coastal protection will cost. What will actually happen mainly depends on the future development of greenhouse gas emiss ...
watersketch - Astra
... Developed by the UNDP, mainly used in developing countries Provides guidance on designing and implementing projects that reduce vulnerability to climate change and seeks to integrate national policy making efforts with a “bottom-up” movement ...
... Developed by the UNDP, mainly used in developing countries Provides guidance on designing and implementing projects that reduce vulnerability to climate change and seeks to integrate national policy making efforts with a “bottom-up” movement ...
snÞrkfa - PreventionWeb
... mainly depends on the agricultural products and other natural resources for their daily living. The severe impact of climate change are flood, drought, decrease of crop yield due to the shortage of water and numbers of people faced with epidemic diseases caused by water, thus the climate change is ...
... mainly depends on the agricultural products and other natural resources for their daily living. The severe impact of climate change are flood, drought, decrease of crop yield due to the shortage of water and numbers of people faced with epidemic diseases caused by water, thus the climate change is ...
Soil Carbon Sequestration Long-Term Effets of Tillage and Crop
... Long-term Effect of Tillage and Rotations Charles W. Rice and Karina Fabrizzi Kansas State University October 28-30, 2008 ...
... Long-term Effect of Tillage and Rotations Charles W. Rice and Karina Fabrizzi Kansas State University October 28-30, 2008 ...
Emissions - CARBOOCEAN
... Moxnes, Erling and Saysel, Ali Kerem, 2009. Misperceptions of global climate change: information policies. Climatic Change, 93(1-2), 15-37. Sterman, J. D., 2008. Economics - Risk communication on climate: Mental models and mass balance. Science, 322(5901), 532-533. Sterman, J. D. and Booth Sweeney, ...
... Moxnes, Erling and Saysel, Ali Kerem, 2009. Misperceptions of global climate change: information policies. Climatic Change, 93(1-2), 15-37. Sterman, J. D., 2008. Economics - Risk communication on climate: Mental models and mass balance. Science, 322(5901), 532-533. Sterman, J. D. and Booth Sweeney, ...
Tracking Climate Change Opinions from Twitter Data Xiaoran An Auroop R. Ganguly
... collection of comment information and text data, a major disadvantage of Twitter data is that tweets do not have labels. Previous work on sentiment analysis with Twitter data employed emoticons such as “:-)” and “:-(” to form a training set for sentiment classification [12]. In our work, we manually ...
... collection of comment information and text data, a major disadvantage of Twitter data is that tweets do not have labels. Previous work on sentiment analysis with Twitter data employed emoticons such as “:-)” and “:-(” to form a training set for sentiment classification [12]. In our work, we manually ...
Climate Scientists and the Consensus on Climate Change
... Germany, 149 from the USA, 73 from Italy, 35 from Canada and 33 from Denmark; 28 were working in other countries (Bray 2010, 6; Bray and von Storch 1999, for the sub-group drawn from Canada, the USA and Germany). A second survey, organised in 2003 and run over the Internet achieved a more internati ...
... Germany, 149 from the USA, 73 from Italy, 35 from Canada and 33 from Denmark; 28 were working in other countries (Bray 2010, 6; Bray and von Storch 1999, for the sub-group drawn from Canada, the USA and Germany). A second survey, organised in 2003 and run over the Internet achieved a more internati ...
Projecting Climate Change in Hawaii
... Here I will review IPRC’s continuing work on island-scale climate change projections and briefly describe some of the efforts of our partners who will use our projections as input to their own assessment of various impacts of long-term climate trends in Hawai‘i. ...
... Here I will review IPRC’s continuing work on island-scale climate change projections and briefly describe some of the efforts of our partners who will use our projections as input to their own assessment of various impacts of long-term climate trends in Hawai‘i. ...
“icehouse” (cold) climates
... Sea level is relatively lower during icehouse modes (Figure I9). At such times, water is stored in glacial ice, causing significant drops in global sea level on timescales of 105 yr (100 kyr). The extent of sea ice has an important positive feedback on the ...
... Sea level is relatively lower during icehouse modes (Figure I9). At such times, water is stored in glacial ice, causing significant drops in global sea level on timescales of 105 yr (100 kyr). The extent of sea ice has an important positive feedback on the ...
Draft Resolution X
... has established climate change as a Priority Area for Interdisciplinary Action, in order to assist countries in developing cross-sectoral policies to address the negative impacts of climate variability and change on agriculture; has organized the “High-Level Conference on World Food Security: The Ch ...
... has established climate change as a Priority Area for Interdisciplinary Action, in order to assist countries in developing cross-sectoral policies to address the negative impacts of climate variability and change on agriculture; has organized the “High-Level Conference on World Food Security: The Ch ...
PDF
... the projected percentage change in crop yield from 2001 to 2030. These tables show that the magnitude and direction of each yield shock differs by country-crop pair. For example, yields in East Asia are predicted to increase for both rice and wheat under the low-productivity scenario, while they ten ...
... the projected percentage change in crop yield from 2001 to 2030. These tables show that the magnitude and direction of each yield shock differs by country-crop pair. For example, yields in East Asia are predicted to increase for both rice and wheat under the low-productivity scenario, while they ten ...
Climate Change and Potential Impacts for the Aquaculture and Fisheries Sector in ASEAN+3
... • To do a comprehensive mapping in the region to identify where the CC will effectively impacts to aquaculture; • To enhance technology that can effectively address to impacts of CC; • To disseminate the information of the impacts of CC to all stakeholders particularly to aquaculture industry; • To ...
... • To do a comprehensive mapping in the region to identify where the CC will effectively impacts to aquaculture; • To enhance technology that can effectively address to impacts of CC; • To disseminate the information of the impacts of CC to all stakeholders particularly to aquaculture industry; • To ...
HRM Climate SMART Community Action Guide to Climate Change
... However, while the greenhouse effect occurs naturally, carbon dioxide and other gases generated by human activity (called Greenhouse Gases or GHGs) have thickened this “blanket” of gases so that the Earth is warming up. This is Global Warming. The warming of the atmosphere is projected to drive othe ...
... However, while the greenhouse effect occurs naturally, carbon dioxide and other gases generated by human activity (called Greenhouse Gases or GHGs) have thickened this “blanket” of gases so that the Earth is warming up. This is Global Warming. The warming of the atmosphere is projected to drive othe ...
Climate Change Adaptation Plan
... while taking advantage of new opportunities that may be presented. This type of action differs from mitigation as adaptation aims to minimize the actual or expected effects of climate change while mitigation is action to reduce the sources of anthropogenic greenhouse gases. ...
... while taking advantage of new opportunities that may be presented. This type of action differs from mitigation as adaptation aims to minimize the actual or expected effects of climate change while mitigation is action to reduce the sources of anthropogenic greenhouse gases. ...
climate policy: separating fact from fantasy
... Science and Economics: A Very Brief Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
... Science and Economics: A Very Brief Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
ISEES_GrandChallengeQuestions
... the carbon that we put into the atmosphere has been disappearing into the biosphere (Schimel 1997, Schlesinger 1997). So while we believe we understand the basic principles and mechanisms we have a sampling problem and a challenge integrating all the parts to match the whole. Being able to accuratel ...
... the carbon that we put into the atmosphere has been disappearing into the biosphere (Schimel 1997, Schlesinger 1997). So while we believe we understand the basic principles and mechanisms we have a sampling problem and a challenge integrating all the parts to match the whole. Being able to accuratel ...
NAFTA and Climate Change - Peterson Institute for International
... the Kyoto Protocol. In the interim, the levels of GHG emissions rose significantly throughout North America; none of the three countries reduced its overall levels of GHG emissions despite notable declines in emissions intensity (CO2 equivalent emissions per unit of output). As shown in table 1.1, U ...
... the Kyoto Protocol. In the interim, the levels of GHG emissions rose significantly throughout North America; none of the three countries reduced its overall levels of GHG emissions despite notable declines in emissions intensity (CO2 equivalent emissions per unit of output). As shown in table 1.1, U ...
Climate Change - Inside SOU - Southern Oregon University
... are complex 3-D, mathematical representations of our Earth/Atmosphere system that represent spatial and temporal analyses of the laws of energy, mass, moisture, and momentum transfer in the atmosphere and between the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth. Additionally, climate models are based upo ...
... are complex 3-D, mathematical representations of our Earth/Atmosphere system that represent spatial and temporal analyses of the laws of energy, mass, moisture, and momentum transfer in the atmosphere and between the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth. Additionally, climate models are based upo ...
CONTENTS
... change is already impacting global energy security by disrupting production and transport systems. A more climate-resilient energy sector is the cornerstone of sustainable development. Achieving universal energy access by 2030 can deliver on both poverty reduction and climate protection. It would no ...
... change is already impacting global energy security by disrupting production and transport systems. A more climate-resilient energy sector is the cornerstone of sustainable development. Achieving universal energy access by 2030 can deliver on both poverty reduction and climate protection. It would no ...
Curriculum Vitae
... Reservoir timescales for anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (with B. C. O’Neill, S. R. Gaffin, and F. N. Tubiello). Tellus, 46B, 378. ...
... Reservoir timescales for anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (with B. C. O’Neill, S. R. Gaffin, and F. N. Tubiello). Tellus, 46B, 378. ...
Articles
... the surfacebecauseice losessome of the salt in seawaterduring and after freezing; therefore, when the ice melts in the spring,the upper layersof the oceanare stabilizedby the meltwater, which is relatively freshand lessdense than the underlying seawater. Consequently algal blooms may be concentrated ...
... the surfacebecauseice losessome of the salt in seawaterduring and after freezing; therefore, when the ice melts in the spring,the upper layersof the oceanare stabilizedby the meltwater, which is relatively freshand lessdense than the underlying seawater. Consequently algal blooms may be concentrated ...
Carbon and the Anthropocene
... Terms in the CO2 budget are shown in Figure 1 for the period 1850–2008, from [23]. This CO2 budget was based (for the first time) on independent estimates of all terms without a priori application of a mass-balance constraint, so the average fluxes for 2000–2008 (shown on the right in Figure 1) in ...
... Terms in the CO2 budget are shown in Figure 1 for the period 1850–2008, from [23]. This CO2 budget was based (for the first time) on independent estimates of all terms without a priori application of a mass-balance constraint, so the average fluxes for 2000–2008 (shown on the right in Figure 1) in ...
Social vulnerability - global change SysTem for Analysis, Research
... what extent will that affect the response? Will there be quicker hedonic adaptation for drivers over which the individual does not have control? What about action? In that respect, where do environmental / climate drivers figure? ...
... what extent will that affect the response? Will there be quicker hedonic adaptation for drivers over which the individual does not have control? What about action? In that respect, where do environmental / climate drivers figure? ...
donald trump (r) - League of Conservation Voters
... sorts of different things; now they’re using “extreme weather” I guess more than any other phrase. I am not – I know it hurts me with this room, and I know it’s probably a killer with this room – but I am not a believer. Perhaps there’s a minor effect, but I’m not a big believer in man-made climate ...
... sorts of different things; now they’re using “extreme weather” I guess more than any other phrase. I am not – I know it hurts me with this room, and I know it’s probably a killer with this room – but I am not a believer. Perhaps there’s a minor effect, but I’m not a big believer in man-made climate ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.