Post-fire changes in net shortwave radiation along a latitudinal
... [1] Understanding how a changing boreal fire regime is likely to influence regional climate requires detailed information about fire effects on the surface radiation budget. We used time series of satellite observations of surface albedo from 2000–2011 and fire perimeters since 1970 to study post-fi ...
... [1] Understanding how a changing boreal fire regime is likely to influence regional climate requires detailed information about fire effects on the surface radiation budget. We used time series of satellite observations of surface albedo from 2000–2011 and fire perimeters since 1970 to study post-fi ...
Resilience an approach for urban climate change
... e) Project Idea and Concept Climate change is making weather less predictable, rains more uncertain and heavy storm rainfalls more likely. Furthermore, urban areas are also subject to regional climate change. Major cities have a significant impact on global and regional climate change due to their i ...
... e) Project Idea and Concept Climate change is making weather less predictable, rains more uncertain and heavy storm rainfalls more likely. Furthermore, urban areas are also subject to regional climate change. Major cities have a significant impact on global and regional climate change due to their i ...
PDF
... in that it focuses on the wealthiest countries and those responsible for the majority of the current stock of anthropogenic GHGs in the atmosphere. This is consistent with the principle enunciated in the UNFCCC of “common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.” Finally, the ...
... in that it focuses on the wealthiest countries and those responsible for the majority of the current stock of anthropogenic GHGs in the atmosphere. This is consistent with the principle enunciated in the UNFCCC of “common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.” Finally, the ...
Do Western and Eastern Europe have the same
... Europe. We call this model the ‘Single Climate-Response Model’. (ii) The second model repeats this Single Climate-Response Model while allowing climate coefficients to vary between the two regions. This is done by multiplying a dummy for Eastern and Western Europe times each variable (Mendelsohn and ...
... Europe. We call this model the ‘Single Climate-Response Model’. (ii) The second model repeats this Single Climate-Response Model while allowing climate coefficients to vary between the two regions. This is done by multiplying a dummy for Eastern and Western Europe times each variable (Mendelsohn and ...
David A. Ridley - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
... Atmospheric Science Department, Colorado State University, CO, USA (Sept 2009 – Sept 2011) Post-Doctoral Research Associate Improved and evaluated a global chemical transport model simulations of dust storms and their impacts on the biosphere. Evaluated model dust deposition through satellite observ ...
... Atmospheric Science Department, Colorado State University, CO, USA (Sept 2009 – Sept 2011) Post-Doctoral Research Associate Improved and evaluated a global chemical transport model simulations of dust storms and their impacts on the biosphere. Evaluated model dust deposition through satellite observ ...
i1880e12
... Soils represent the Earth’s largest terrestrial C sink that can be controlled and improved, and grassland management has been cited as the second most important agricultural technology available for climate change mitigation. This chapter argues that livestock and pastoral systems have a major role ...
... Soils represent the Earth’s largest terrestrial C sink that can be controlled and improved, and grassland management has been cited as the second most important agricultural technology available for climate change mitigation. This chapter argues that livestock and pastoral systems have a major role ...
a i4314e
... commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contactus/licence-request or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. This publication has been produced with the ...
... commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contactus/licence-request or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. This publication has been produced with the ...
Building a Resilient Energy Gulf Coast: Executive Report
... new policies to be put in place by local regulators, actions by individual home owners (who may face barriers related to capital needs), and appropriate enforcement. Driving a “practical” solution that takes Gulf Coast “resilience” to the next level represents an optimal solution to balance cost req ...
... new policies to be put in place by local regulators, actions by individual home owners (who may face barriers related to capital needs), and appropriate enforcement. Driving a “practical” solution that takes Gulf Coast “resilience” to the next level represents an optimal solution to balance cost req ...
Lecture 4 - Institute of Development Studies
... Although in 2008 Copenhagen Summit all of the declarations were made in the form of voluntary pledges rather than international legal committments as such, and remained conditional on western financing, they nevetheless reflected a significant shift from the original negotiating positions of these s ...
... Although in 2008 Copenhagen Summit all of the declarations were made in the form of voluntary pledges rather than international legal committments as such, and remained conditional on western financing, they nevetheless reflected a significant shift from the original negotiating positions of these s ...
Readying California`s Fisheries for Climate Change
... From sea level rise to ocean acidification, to using marine protected areas (MPAs) to understand the health of our coastal and ocean ecosystems, California is working with the OPC-SAT and others to harness scientific knowledge towards thoughtful adaptation strategies. For example, the West Coast Oce ...
... From sea level rise to ocean acidification, to using marine protected areas (MPAs) to understand the health of our coastal and ocean ecosystems, California is working with the OPC-SAT and others to harness scientific knowledge towards thoughtful adaptation strategies. For example, the West Coast Oce ...
Project Document for CEO Approval
... Due both to the variety of ecosystems as well as due to the fact that the Ôbo Natural Park is contained in two large contiguous areas which together cover significant portion of the country’s area, the Initiative’s relevancy at both the national and global levels is fairly important and should there ...
... Due both to the variety of ecosystems as well as due to the fact that the Ôbo Natural Park is contained in two large contiguous areas which together cover significant portion of the country’s area, the Initiative’s relevancy at both the national and global levels is fairly important and should there ...
Forests, Carbon Markets, and Avoided Deforestation: Legal
... tropical deforestation alone contributes to a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. Negotiators have acknowledged the importance of addressing emissions from deforestation in the context of a post-Kyoto agreement. But in order to effectively reduce emissions from the land-use sector while stim ...
... tropical deforestation alone contributes to a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. Negotiators have acknowledged the importance of addressing emissions from deforestation in the context of a post-Kyoto agreement. But in order to effectively reduce emissions from the land-use sector while stim ...
HOW ONLINE INDIAN NEWSPAPERS FRAME ENVIRONMENTAL
... on climate, weather, and natural resources for survival and economic activity. Nature is being destroyed by the human beings for development which has resulted in lot of environmental problems. Urban biophysical environments are now undergoing dramatic changes. The most visible changes are related t ...
... on climate, weather, and natural resources for survival and economic activity. Nature is being destroyed by the human beings for development which has resulted in lot of environmental problems. Urban biophysical environments are now undergoing dramatic changes. The most visible changes are related t ...
An evaluation of the level of ambition and implications of the Bush
... (US-EPA, 2002). The reduction in intensity was particularly slow during the economic recession of the early 1990s (1.0% per year). The target of 18% reduction over the next 10 years (1.9% per year) would keep the US greenhouse gas intensity in line with its longer-term historical record. The 4.5% em ...
... (US-EPA, 2002). The reduction in intensity was particularly slow during the economic recession of the early 1990s (1.0% per year). The target of 18% reduction over the next 10 years (1.9% per year) would keep the US greenhouse gas intensity in line with its longer-term historical record. The 4.5% em ...
Poverty and Climate Change
... Climate change is a serious risk to poverty reduction and threatens to undo decades of development efforts. As the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development states, “the adverse effects of climate change are already evident, natural disasters are more frequent and more devastating and deve ...
... Climate change is a serious risk to poverty reduction and threatens to undo decades of development efforts. As the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development states, “the adverse effects of climate change are already evident, natural disasters are more frequent and more devastating and deve ...
Link to Chapter 5
... the built landscape and maintains robustness of natural systems and contributes to the resiliency of the built infrastructure. LID approaches can play a key role to reduce the scale of impact of this projected increase in runoff. ...
... the built landscape and maintains robustness of natural systems and contributes to the resiliency of the built infrastructure. LID approaches can play a key role to reduce the scale of impact of this projected increase in runoff. ...
Assessment of climate change impact on water Linköping University Post Print
... situation for water resources, regarding both floods and droughts. Uncertainties, however in the downscaled scenarios make it difficult to prioritize adaptation options. This calls for inclusion of more climate change experiments, in an ensemble of climate scenarios possibly by using a combination o ...
... situation for water resources, regarding both floods and droughts. Uncertainties, however in the downscaled scenarios make it difficult to prioritize adaptation options. This calls for inclusion of more climate change experiments, in an ensemble of climate scenarios possibly by using a combination o ...
the global warming- extreme weather link
... dioxide making up only about 0.03% of the total atmospheric gases. Furthermore, the total carbon dioxide exchange between the atmosphere and ocean is about 150 Gt (billions of tons) on an annual basis, while human emissions are estimated to be about 15–20 Gt per year, or about 10–15% of the total ca ...
... dioxide making up only about 0.03% of the total atmospheric gases. Furthermore, the total carbon dioxide exchange between the atmosphere and ocean is about 150 Gt (billions of tons) on an annual basis, while human emissions are estimated to be about 15–20 Gt per year, or about 10–15% of the total ca ...
UN FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
... alisation of the positive elements of the Cancún Agreement, particularly relating to respect for the rights of indigenous peoples, and the establishment of mechanisms for their full and effective participation in climate change processes on all levels. Moreover, the Cancún Agreement carried a very w ...
... alisation of the positive elements of the Cancún Agreement, particularly relating to respect for the rights of indigenous peoples, and the establishment of mechanisms for their full and effective participation in climate change processes on all levels. Moreover, the Cancún Agreement carried a very w ...
Oceans Day Bulletin
... highlighted the direct link between climate change, ocean health and human wellbeing. Discussions at the event focused on the role of oceans in climate change and the fact that close to 50% of the world’s population living in coastal areas will suffer disproportionately from ocean warming, sea level ...
... highlighted the direct link between climate change, ocean health and human wellbeing. Discussions at the event focused on the role of oceans in climate change and the fact that close to 50% of the world’s population living in coastal areas will suffer disproportionately from ocean warming, sea level ...
Three Key Elements of Post-2012 International Climate Policy
... in that it focuses on the wealthiest countries and those responsible for the majority of the current stock of anthropogenic GHGs in the atmosphere. This is consistent with the principle enunciated in the UNFCCC of “common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.” Finally, the ...
... in that it focuses on the wealthiest countries and those responsible for the majority of the current stock of anthropogenic GHGs in the atmosphere. This is consistent with the principle enunciated in the UNFCCC of “common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.” Finally, the ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.