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communicating climate change: closing the science
communicating climate change: closing the science

... (K. M. Norgaard, this volume), and the structural challenges pertaining to the media used for communication. We focus on those aspects not discussed by others in this Handbook. Before we detail some of the common approaches to climate change communication, we should make several assumptions and unde ...
Comparative analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from major
Comparative analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from major

... per Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs), per fluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) are the major greenhouse gases. Among the GHG’s, carbon dioxide is the most dominant gas causing global w ...
The Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR
The Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR

... flows classified as official development assistance, which may well be addressing the development deficit and needs to cover climate variability. ...
Climate and land use change impacts on global terrestrial
Climate and land use change impacts on global terrestrial

... some regional climates which can lead to unrealistic simulations of ecosystems and hydrology in some regions. Use of an observational climatology plus projected climate anomalies allows for more realistic patterns of impacts quantities at the present-day. It can also potentially address unrealistic ...
Community and ecosystem responses to recent climate change
Community and ecosystem responses to recent climate change

... of plant and animal species correlate well with mean spring air temperature (Walther et al. 2002; Rosenzweig et al. 2007). A global meta-analysis revealed a mean advance of 2.3 days/decade among 677 species averaged over the last four decades (Parmesan & Yohe 2003), but not every species is equally ...
Primer on Short-Lived Climate Pollutants
Primer on Short-Lived Climate Pollutants

... • Second is the recognition that in addition to being climate forcers, three of the four SLCPs are also air pollutants that damage public health and ecosystems. Reducing them will prevent millions of premature deaths every year, protect tens of millions of tonnes of crops, and contribute to sustain ...
Introduction
Introduction

... processes (nuclear and renewable energies, DSM, carbon capture and sequestration) and adaptation ...
Kevin Bliss, ( 657 KB) - Governors` Biofuels Coalition
Kevin Bliss, ( 657 KB) - Governors` Biofuels Coalition

... and natural gas production and natural gas storage in the United States, states are the ideal regulator of CO2 geological storage. For half a century states have been the principal regulators of EOR in the United States, as well as for natural gas and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) storage. Regulations alre ...
kerala state action plan on climate change
kerala state action plan on climate change

... Climate change is a global phenomenon and the efforts in containing it by containing anthropogenic Green House Gas (GHG) emissions cannot be different for different states. The National Action Plan for Climate Change provides the basic approach for dealing with the issue of climate change. Governmen ...
A Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for the Kickapoo Tribe
A Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for the Kickapoo Tribe

... Any  local  vulnerability  assessment  necessarily  incorporates  a  lot  of  uncertainty  because  climate  change  projections  become   less  reliable  at  smaller  scales.  What  we  do  know,  however,  is  that  the  climate  is  changing,  mostly  due  to  human  activity,  and  will   contin ...
Paper 4: Climate Change and Biodiversity in High
Paper 4: Climate Change and Biodiversity in High

... environmental conditions prevail also in the highest mountain areas along the spine of the American Cordillera. Ecosystems that have developed in polar, sub-polar and high alpine conditions are typically low-energy systems, with relatively few species at each trophic level, and comparatively simple ...
Climate Justice as a Spiritual Challenge in an Oil
Climate Justice as a Spiritual Challenge in an Oil

... Biblical texts challenges believers and inspires action (‘act’). It is also possible, for our purposes here, to draw on far older traditions of interpretation than that of contextual Bible reading. Many patristic writings acknowledge practical application as a form of interpretation among other form ...
Earth`s Energy Imbalance and Implications
Earth`s Energy Imbalance and Implications

Why models run hot: results from an irreducibly simple climate
Why models run hot: results from an irreducibly simple climate

... research the question how much global warming we may cause. In 1990, the First Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) expressed ‘‘substantial confidence’’ that near-term global warming would occur twice as fast as subsequent observation. Given rising CO2 concentrat ...
Why models run hot: results from an irreducibly simple climate
Why models run hot: results from an irreducibly simple climate

... research the question how much global warming we may cause. In 1990, the First Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) expressed ‘‘substantial confidence’’ that near-term global warming would occur twice as fast as subsequent observation. Given rising CO2 concentrat ...
Light: The Cosmic Messenger
Light: The Cosmic Messenger

... • They create pressure that determines whether liquid water can exist on surface. • They absorb and scatter light. • They create wind, weather, and climate. • They interact with the solar wind to create a ...
Global Warming Is A Hoax!
Global Warming Is A Hoax!

... from insects to polar bears to poison ivy. "While many are highly skilled researchers, they generally do not have special knowledge about the causes of global climate change," explains former University of Winnipeg climatology professor Dr. Tim Ball. "They usually can tell us only about the effects ...
NEW NORDIC CLIMATE SOLUTIONS – THE NORDIC PAVILION AT COP21 CLIMATE SOLUTIONS
NEW NORDIC CLIMATE SOLUTIONS – THE NORDIC PAVILION AT COP21 CLIMATE SOLUTIONS

... Potential in the Climate Policy Framework Swedish University of Agricultural Science ...
Enabling Agriculture to Contribute to Climate Change
Enabling Agriculture to Contribute to Climate Change

... inadequate in enabling agriculture (and forestry) to contribute, in line with its potential, to GHG reduction and carbon sequestration through activities with robust co-benefits. For example, soil carbon sequestration, through which nearly 90% of agriculture’s potential could be realized, is exclude ...
Assessment of the vulnerability of forest ecosystems to climate
Assessment of the vulnerability of forest ecosystems to climate

... addressing large scale changes, such as the mapping of ecoclirnatic zones of potential vegetation and the potential impact of a doubling of CO, levels. The initial step for these assessments at the national level consists in relating vegetation patterns to current climate conditions, and subsequentl ...
An NPS Framework for Addressing Climate Change with Cultural
An NPS Framework for Addressing Climate Change with Cultural

... the resource. An integrated vulnerability assessment—addressing vulnerabilities of both cultural and natural resources in the same park—was conducted for Badlands National Park (Amberg et al. 2012), although this may not be appropriate in all places. Monitoring techniques track climate impacts, and ...
pptx - WAIS Divide Ice Core - University of New Hampshire
pptx - WAIS Divide Ice Core - University of New Hampshire

... organic compounds, minerals), water (with varying isotopic composition), and atmospheric gases. The layers are compressed into ice when they are buried by more snow. The deeper the ice, the older it is. By examining deep ice, old ice, we can understand how previous changes in greenhouse gases influe ...
PACIFIC SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES
PACIFIC SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES

... rainfall to recharge limited groundwater resources. When there is too little rain, or too much at one time, these reservoirs are taxed, threatening food and water security. Indeed, Kiribati has recently suffered from a shortage of water that approached disaster levels. Flooding and droughts will ren ...
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal

... Temperature extremes increased by between 0.2 and 0.3°C per decade; While most climate data show positive trends (increased precipitation), overall average annual precipitation in the region and the number of consecutive wet days do not show significant changes although there has been a slight incre ...
STATEMENT OF GUIDANCE FOR CLIMATE (other aspects
STATEMENT OF GUIDANCE FOR CLIMATE (other aspects

... indirect, such as through respiratory diseases induced by particulate pollution in the air both human-induced environmental pollution and natural disasters such as sandstorm, through changes in the distribution of insects and animals that carry human (and animal) diseases, and through changes in wat ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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