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NASA Air Quality Applied Sciences Team (AQAST)
NASA Air Quality Applied Sciences Team (AQAST)

... What does such a goal mean in terms of climate policy? ...
Seasonal Variability of Wind Climate in Hungary
Seasonal Variability of Wind Climate in Hungary

... reanalyzed data were compared for Hungary. ERA Interim reanalysis wind speed data were analysed (Figure 6 and 7). Reanalysis data sets were controlled and in some cases corrected, so they can be considered homogeneous data series. In cause of the further study of ERA Interim, spatial distribution of ...
The Annotated “Take AIM at Climate Change”
The Annotated “Take AIM at Climate Change”

... Ice keeps the Earth cool because it has a high “albedo.” Albedo is another word for reflectivity. Light colored objects, like ice, reflect most of the sunlight that reaches them and we say they have a high albedo. In this way, ice prevents the Sun’s radiation from being absorbed and transformed into ...
Proposed scope by the HLPE Steering Committee
Proposed scope by the HLPE Steering Committee

... affected differently by all kinds of climatic impacts, shocks and extremes. Many of the world’s poorest people are rural women in developing countries who depend on subsistence agriculture to feed their families. ...
TRANSCRIPT 8/31/11 Climate Change in Vermont
TRANSCRIPT 8/31/11 Climate Change in Vermont

... maple sugar season as well as even earlier blooms of certain flowers on each year. The big take away picture is what we have seen over the last 30 years in the Champlain valley is a warmer climate and a wetter climate. This is also seen by a 1 foot increase in average lake level at the king street f ...
Changes in atmospheric composition directly affect many aspects of
Changes in atmospheric composition directly affect many aspects of

full text ( 360kb) - USF College of Marine Science
full text ( 360kb) - USF College of Marine Science

... Isolating d18Osw changes in this way reveals a brief negative excursion of .1.5‰ from ca. 16.1 to 15.6 ka and a major spike of .2.5‰ from ca. 15.2 to 13.0 ka; the lowest d18Osw values were at 13.8 ka. Our findings are generally consistent with terrestrial data indicating meltwater input to the Gulf ...
Blue Grenadier
Blue Grenadier

... larvae)and)small)juveniles)in)Australian)blue)grenadier)stocks5)but) earlier)studies)suggest)that)climatic)factors)are)likely)important%) Changes)to)either)the)average)magnitude)and3or)frequency)of)these) strong)year)classes)would)have)a)major)impact)on)the)fishery)and)is) seen)as)a)key)vulnerabilit ...
Mountain Hazards
Mountain Hazards

... The two most deadly natural hazards (earthquakes and volcanic eruptions) are not directly affected by global warming, but most mountain areas are subject to multiple other hazards and pressures. This is especially true for the northern and central Andes, the East African Rift, the Middle East, the P ...
Executive Order 569. Establishing an Integrated Climate Change
Executive Order 569. Establishing an Integrated Climate Change

... Executive Order (E.O.) 569. Establishing an Integrated Climate Change Strategy for the Commonwealth, signed by Governor Baker on 9/16/2016, calls for a coordinated, state-wide effort to not only mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but also to prepare for and adapt to the effects of climate chan ...
- EducaPoles
- EducaPoles

... by using accurate data recorded in the field, such as temperature, humidity, etc. Climatology, on the other hand, studies the pattern of weather conditions over the long term, using statistics based on at least 30 years of records. This enables us to define the type of climate for a particular regio ...
Climate and water – an African perspective
Climate and water – an African perspective

... Clearly, no action could be taken without numerical quantification of the changes in the frequency and magnitudes of the annual flows in the river. Hydrologists would have to provide this information. Their first reaction would be to analyse the past records in order to determine whether or not ther ...
www.ssoar.info Politics, geological past, and the future of earth
www.ssoar.info Politics, geological past, and the future of earth

... isotopes in them could serve as proxy indicators and be used to reconstruct past climates. Using ice cores from US military drillings in Greenland, Dansgaard provided early climate reconstructions in the mid-1960s, now going back 100,000 years (Dansgaard 2005; Langway 2008; Martin-Nielsen 2013). Li ...
Seattle Public Library Talk
Seattle Public Library Talk

... • Kim (2005) used the MAS regional model downscaled from the HadCM2 GCM for 1990–2000 and 2040–49. Found the largest increases in extreme precipitation over northern California and Oregon, with little trend over Washington and southern ...
GAW Station at Danum Valley - The World AgroMeteorological
GAW Station at Danum Valley - The World AgroMeteorological

... different sets of problems with regard to pests and diseases. An effective control method and preventive measures under an entirely different farm environment must be developed. Similarly, the changing of farm environments necessitates the development of related technologies for land and water manag ...
Facts and Projections on Climate Change
Facts and Projections on Climate Change

... identified as one of the main climate change hot spots (i.e. one of the areas most sensitive to climate change) in the world due to water scarcity, concentration of economic activities in coastal areas and reliance on climate-sensitive agriculture. However, the region itself emits low levels of gree ...
Climate__Vector___Di.. - Erasmus Mundus Students and Alumni
Climate__Vector___Di.. - Erasmus Mundus Students and Alumni

... • Stagnant water/water bodies in small stream/ditches/drainage system under a tree canopy will be difficult to detect using RS. These are important habitats for early stages of mosquito life. It is mostly located near to residential areas and human population. • The collection of data on mosquito br ...
background - FIDAfrique
background - FIDAfrique

... Swaziland is affected adversely by climate change already. However, it is not known by how much precipitation, potential evapotranspiration, temperature and runoff are going to change due to the greenhouse gases effect (Matondo et al., 2004). These climate variables (rainfall, temperature), are key ...
Incorporating snow albedo feedback into downscaled temperature
Incorporating snow albedo feedback into downscaled temperature

... Sierra Nevada snowpack is an important source of freshwater for the state of California, acting as a natural reservoir that holds water in frozen form until it gradually melts over spring and summer and flows into manmade reservoirs and conveyance systems. Past studies have shown that in the future, ...
Sensitivity of Potato Yield to Climate Change
Sensitivity of Potato Yield to Climate Change

... HadCM3 model gave the highest value of potato yield comparing with CSIRO model. And Valor cultivar gave the highest potato yield compared to Dezareah cultivar when the irrigation treatment taken place under current and future climate. Key words: Potato yield, SUBSTOR potato model, Irrigation, Climat ...
The Global Climate Observing System, GCOS
The Global Climate Observing System, GCOS

...  all components of the World Climate Programme.  the assessment role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).  the international policy development role of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).  To provide comprehensive, continuous climate and climat ...
GCOS – Global Climate Observing System
GCOS – Global Climate Observing System

...  To provide comprehensive, continuous climate and climate-related observations needed for:  Climate system monitoring;  Climate change detection and attribution;  Operational climate prediction on seasonal-to-interannual timescales;  Research to improve understanding, modeling and prediction of ...
Climate Change Adaptation: Strategy for Ecological
Climate Change Adaptation: Strategy for Ecological

... experiences heating problems from the changes in ecosystem services. With regard to the heating problem Chaulagai (2006) hinged that Nepal and China have shown the temperature rising at a higher rate in high altitude. Aforesaid discussions evince that the impact of climate change on ecosystem servic ...
Richenda Connell Presentation - Is Climate Change a Risk
Richenda Connell Presentation - Is Climate Change a Risk

... “Adaptation is the only response available for the climate change impacts that will occur over the next several decades before mitigation measures can have an effect.” Sir Nicholas Stern “The firms that will prosper in a climate-changed world will tend to be those that are: early to recognise its i ...
The World Bank Terms of Reference vulnerability of the Bangladeshi
The World Bank Terms of Reference vulnerability of the Bangladeshi

... The Sustainable Development Chief Economist’s office oversees technical work and analysis from the World Bank Group’s Global Practices that draws together the best expertise from across the institution and its partners to help countries tackle their most complex challenges in the area of sustainable ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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