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PDF - The Marine Biological Association
PDF - The Marine Biological Association

... the predictions and original observations. All model combinations performed well with predictions against known data, all exceeding correlation coefficients of 0.67 and only marginal changes with the loss of each variable for each species (Supplementary Table 1). Following an assessment of the perfo ...
Global Resource Pack
Global Resource Pack

... “human intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases”. The report does not recommend specific goals for mitigation, but “assesses the options available at different levels of governance and in different economic sectors”. The report makes it clear that we can still keep ...
Climate Change – An Indian Perspective
Climate Change – An Indian Perspective

... 1) Cost-effective energy efficiency and energy conservation measures: These can simultaneously advance India’s development and climate change objectives. There is considerable potential for action on this front in all major areas. For example, in the power generation area, there is scope for adoptin ...
Texas in the Climate Change Squeeze
Texas in the Climate Change Squeeze

... Why is climate change happening? Partially due to unpriced externality Emitters do not consider emission damages What will it do to society welfare? Altered production particularly in ag and forest ...
National Action Programme on Climate Change
National Action Programme on Climate Change

... two projects, a consultative meeting was organized by MNET in February 2011 inviting representatives of SDC and ADB. As a results of coordination between two projects, it was decided to: 1. establish a Joint Steering Committee 2. establish Joint National Consultant Teams 3. establish a Joint Project ...
Strengthening Victoria`s Climate Laws
Strengthening Victoria`s Climate Laws

... greenhouse gas emissions (s.101). It does not go so far as to require the EPA to use this power or offer a way in which the EPA can regulate for climate outcomes, such as restricting emissions intensity through new Works Approvals or Licenses. We hope to see more detail in the government response to ...
Assessing vulnerability of fisheries in the Philippines to
Assessing vulnerability of fisheries in the Philippines to

... Image credits: www.stormsurge.noaa.gov| www.pmel.noaa.gov| www.nasa.gov| www.scienceblogs.com ...
Anno-bib How do plants and animals adapt to
Anno-bib How do plants and animals adapt to

... of information on tropical birds and how they compete in order to survive and go higher into elevation. They show many statistics on birds that about 12.5% of the 10,000 bird species can become extinct. In fact they mention that global warming is the leading cause for climate change and if we don’t ...
Adaptation and Mitigation
Adaptation and Mitigation

... adaptation and mitigation There are a number of ways in which adaptation and mitigation are related(有关系的) at different levels of decision-making. Mitigation efforts can foster(鼓励) adaptive capacity(适应能力) if they e'liminate market failures(故障) and distortions(扭曲), as well as per‘verse(不正当的) subsidies ...
Climate and Weather - Dartmoor National Park
Climate and Weather - Dartmoor National Park

... proposed the greenhouse gas concept: the Earth’s atmosphere is trapping heat from the sun, thus making the average surface temperature on Earth a comfortable 15°C. Without this protective blanket of a small amount of greenhouse gasses - mainly carbon dioxide, water vapour and methane - our planet wo ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... climate change mechanisms, yet these data reveal that their level of understanding, as reflected by their test scores prior to any instruction on the topic in these courses, was not a good predictor of how strongly they believe that global change is a real phenomenon. This likely resulted from the f ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1. Chief instigator of climate change was earth orbital change, a very weak forcing. 2. Chief mechanisms of Pleistocene climate change are GHGs & ice sheet area, as feedbacks. 3. Climate on long time scales is very sensitive to even small forcings. 4. Human-made forcings dwarf natural forcings that ...
Public opinion on climate change
Public opinion on climate change

... Belief  in  climate  change  remains  partly  a  function  of  education,  with  belief  in  the  science  most  widespread  among   Canadians  with  a  university  degree  (70%)  and  least  so  among  those  without  a  high  school ...
Global warming induced hybrid rainy seasons in the Sahel
Global warming induced hybrid rainy seasons in the Sahel

... www.wascal.org and www.agrhymet.ne following specific data sharing policies. In this assessment, 112 rainfall recording stations have quality controlled daily time series from 1950 to 2010. Among these 112 stations, there are 65 primary synoptic stations that provide also daily minimum and maximum te ...
North American Plant Distributions
North American Plant Distributions

... shifted too. Biomes map of ice-age periods and current conditions are strikingly different. Mean annual temperature during the last full-glacial period was about 6ºC lower. An ice sheet covered the northern half of North America. When warming began 18,000 years ago, this ice sheet retreated to the A ...
最新财经资讯 第33期 (总第143期) 国际司 2014-3
最新财经资讯 第33期 (总第143期) 国际司 2014-3

... which will be the first of its kind after efforts to get legally binding agreement for cuts from most of the world's countries failed at a blockbuster meeting in Copenhagen in 2009. Asked if a bad deal was better than no deal next year, she said: "Paris has to reach a meaningful agreement because, f ...
implications of global warming for agriculture in ontario
implications of global warming for agriculture in ontario

... policy changes may dwarf those of climatic change. Implications for interregional and international comparative production opportunities have been examined only superficially (Smit 1989). There is also the question of adjustments to incremental change. It is often argued that agriculture is an activ ...
The idea of anthropogenic global climate change in the 20th century
The idea of anthropogenic global climate change in the 20th century

... or for a century, but presumably it would eventually reverse. An English engineer, Guy Stewart Callendar, dissented. His own statistical studies of temperature records not only confirmed the trend but indicated it was global. Meticulously evaluating old measurements of atmospheric CO2 concentrations ...
PCC 588 - Lecture slides
PCC 588 - Lecture slides

... by WMO and UNEP assess available scientific and socio-economic information on climate change and its impacts and on the options mitigation and adaptation • Report every 5 years: 1991, 1996, 2001, and 2007 • Compiled by hundreds of scientists, reviewed by scientists, governments and experts: consens ...
PDF
PDF

... 1. Introduction Global warming and its effects on climate change have been considered important issues that can have long term economic implications. There are different schools of thought on its causes as well as consequences, but there is evidence that the solar system goes through different cycle ...
Global Warming- Boon or Bane
Global Warming- Boon or Bane

... which would have catastrophic consequences, both in terms of a rise in ocean level and unpredicted responses from the Earth. Such an event occurred in the Earth’s history during the Younger Dryas, when a large amount of melted ice flowed from the St. Lawrence Gulf into the North Atlantic, spreading ...
Conceptions of uncertainty and complexity: the case of
Conceptions of uncertainty and complexity: the case of

... • “To realise that science and what we find in science is changing all the time” • “I don’t think many of them grasp that [uncertainty, criticality/evidence]” ...
Climate change impact assessment
Climate change impact assessment

... undertaken to inform the 2004 (Sydney) Metropolitan Water Plan and subsequent revisions. However, the risks imposed by climate change with respect to land use, water quality and infrastructure are much wider than that covered by this study. To assess the broader implications of climate change on the ...
medieval warm period in south america
medieval warm period in south america

... global, hemispherical and regional climate reconstructions covering the last millennium are fundamental in placing modern climate warming into a long-term context," in order to "assess the sensitivity of the climate system to natural and anthropogenic forcings, and thus to reduce uncertainty about t ...
Climate Change and Legislation
Climate Change and Legislation

... needs while maintaining the quality of the natural environment for current and future generations. “Towards this end, the State adopts the principle of protecting the climate system for the benefit of humankind, on the basis of climate justice or common but differentiated responsibilities and the Pr ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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