
Effects of global climate change on marine and estuarine fishes and
... Several models have been produced recently suggesting outcomes to various global climate change situations. Models incorporate and combine knowledge about individual processes in a quantitative way, yet they typically have intrinsic limitations because they are simplifying a complex system, and usin ...
... Several models have been produced recently suggesting outcomes to various global climate change situations. Models incorporate and combine knowledge about individual processes in a quantitative way, yet they typically have intrinsic limitations because they are simplifying a complex system, and usin ...
Ecosystems
... “Climate future and direct human pressures ‘virtually certain’ to be unprecedented vs. past 100s millenia” ...
... “Climate future and direct human pressures ‘virtually certain’ to be unprecedented vs. past 100s millenia” ...
UK Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership
... the marine environment and the goods and services it provides. The information presented this year demonstrates the important knock-on effects that climate change can have through the food chain. For example, at the bottom, warming has led to plankton shifts, which have had an impact upon predators ...
... the marine environment and the goods and services it provides. The information presented this year demonstrates the important knock-on effects that climate change can have through the food chain. For example, at the bottom, warming has led to plankton shifts, which have had an impact upon predators ...
Why Physical Geography matters - School of Geography and the
... • Fine (low mass and density): once picked up, carried in suspension in water and in atmosphere. • Can be transported very long distances. ...
... • Fine (low mass and density): once picked up, carried in suspension in water and in atmosphere. • Can be transported very long distances. ...
RIG chapter 2
... An in-depth primer on the El Nino phenomenon. This site includes maps, animations, and links to other related sites. Begin an Internet research session on this topic here. ...
... An in-depth primer on the El Nino phenomenon. This site includes maps, animations, and links to other related sites. Begin an Internet research session on this topic here. ...
eSoGE News - School of Geography and the Environment
... the current generation of climate models over 50- to 100year timescales are looking less likely, according to the paper published online by Nature Geoscience. Their findings, resulting from a broad international collaboration of scientists, are significant because they use ...
... the current generation of climate models over 50- to 100year timescales are looking less likely, according to the paper published online by Nature Geoscience. Their findings, resulting from a broad international collaboration of scientists, are significant because they use ...
Confronting Climate Change in New Mexico
... the infrastructure and resource-management plans designed for the conditions of the past may not meet future needs of the farmers, ranchers, outdoor enthusiasts, and other residents of New Mexico. Already, the resources and systems that New Mexicans depend upon are strained, and further changes in t ...
... the infrastructure and resource-management plans designed for the conditions of the past may not meet future needs of the farmers, ranchers, outdoor enthusiasts, and other residents of New Mexico. Already, the resources and systems that New Mexicans depend upon are strained, and further changes in t ...
Managing the business risks and opportunities of a changing climate
... paid US $1.5 billion to put its system back together after damage inflicted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Since that time, Entergy has worked with Swiss Re to assess the corporation’s asset exposure to wind-related damage, sea-level rise and increased storminess by 2030 under three climate scenari ...
... paid US $1.5 billion to put its system back together after damage inflicted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Since that time, Entergy has worked with Swiss Re to assess the corporation’s asset exposure to wind-related damage, sea-level rise and increased storminess by 2030 under three climate scenari ...
House science testimony apr 15 final - Climate Etc.
... Abdussamatov, H 2013: Current long-term negative energy balance of the earth leads to the new little ice age. Journal of Geology and Geophysics http://omicsgroup.org/journals/grand-minimum-of-the-total-solar-irradiance-leads-to-the-little-iceage-2329-6755.1000113.pdf ...
... Abdussamatov, H 2013: Current long-term negative energy balance of the earth leads to the new little ice age. Journal of Geology and Geophysics http://omicsgroup.org/journals/grand-minimum-of-the-total-solar-irradiance-leads-to-the-little-iceage-2329-6755.1000113.pdf ...
LNG FUEL CYCLE: IMPACTS Report Number PH3/5 January 1999
... Integrated assessment models (IAM) link together several different models, such as models of emissions, climate change and the impact of climate change. This helps to ensure that the many assumptions and data inputs needed for such assessments are handled in a consistent fashion. There are many type ...
... Integrated assessment models (IAM) link together several different models, such as models of emissions, climate change and the impact of climate change. This helps to ensure that the many assumptions and data inputs needed for such assessments are handled in a consistent fashion. There are many type ...
Paris: Beyond the Climate Dead End through Pledge and Review?
... the Paris Agreement merely creates an opening for effective action on climate change. Political action by organized groups, domestic and transnational, will be essential to make Paris work; and this action will have to be accompanied by the willingness to pay the economic price. 2. The Difficulty of ...
... the Paris Agreement merely creates an opening for effective action on climate change. Political action by organized groups, domestic and transnational, will be essential to make Paris work; and this action will have to be accompanied by the willingness to pay the economic price. 2. The Difficulty of ...
Feng et al (2009)
... among all states, such as the effect of NAFTA, the Peso crisis, and changes in US border controls such as increased border enforcement after 2001. A set of unrestricted state dummy variables, represented by fi, are included to capture time-invariant state factors, such as tradition to migrate and di ...
... among all states, such as the effect of NAFTA, the Peso crisis, and changes in US border controls such as increased border enforcement after 2001. A set of unrestricted state dummy variables, represented by fi, are included to capture time-invariant state factors, such as tradition to migrate and di ...
Heat stress and the fitness consequences of climate change for
... Past climate data for the late 20th century (1961–1990) were obtained from high-resolution (05°) spatially interpolated global monthly surface air temperatures from the University of Delaware Center for Climatic Research (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/ gridded/data.UDel_AirT_Precip.html). For f ...
... Past climate data for the late 20th century (1961–1990) were obtained from high-resolution (05°) spatially interpolated global monthly surface air temperatures from the University of Delaware Center for Climatic Research (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/ gridded/data.UDel_AirT_Precip.html). For f ...
Weather warning report - Priestley International Centre for Climate
... Climate change often seems like a distant existential threat, something that happens to those in developing countries or that future generations will need to find a solution to. What this report shows is that our changing climate is already impacting upon some of our most treasured and special place ...
... Climate change often seems like a distant existential threat, something that happens to those in developing countries or that future generations will need to find a solution to. What this report shows is that our changing climate is already impacting upon some of our most treasured and special place ...
- Wiley Online Library
... range shifts are tightly coupled to shifts in thermal envelope (Pinksy et al., 2013). Therefore, the magnitude of anticipated climate warming effects on thermally constrained latitudinal ranges of hypothetical oxygen- and capacity-limited FENs was estimated based on the best supported mean temperatu ...
... range shifts are tightly coupled to shifts in thermal envelope (Pinksy et al., 2013). Therefore, the magnitude of anticipated climate warming effects on thermally constrained latitudinal ranges of hypothetical oxygen- and capacity-limited FENs was estimated based on the best supported mean temperatu ...
The missing climate forcing
... shown in more detail by Ramaswamy et al. (1996). The significance of temperature trends for such a short period is limited for two reasons. First, unforced variability, or chaos, can significantly influence a short trend, as quantified in figure 1 of Hansen et al. (1995 c). This chaotic factor can b ...
... shown in more detail by Ramaswamy et al. (1996). The significance of temperature trends for such a short period is limited for two reasons. First, unforced variability, or chaos, can significantly influence a short trend, as quantified in figure 1 of Hansen et al. (1995 c). This chaotic factor can b ...
Georgia`s Climate Variability vs Climate Change
... http://clinton.senate.gov/issues/environment/index.cfm?topic=climate ...
... http://clinton.senate.gov/issues/environment/index.cfm?topic=climate ...
Weather, Climate – Society and Culture
... India’s weather and climate are mainly governed by her geographical location, surrounding boundary conditions (the Himalayas, the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal). Further, the variations in land and water distribution within the country, altitudinal differences, vegetation type and cov ...
... India’s weather and climate are mainly governed by her geographical location, surrounding boundary conditions (the Himalayas, the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal). Further, the variations in land and water distribution within the country, altitudinal differences, vegetation type and cov ...
Seasonal and spatial heterogeneity of recent sea surface
... Seasonal SST trends were larger than trends observed in the overall time series of monthly means (Figs. 1 and 3). In general, warming of summer and autumn SSTs was more intense than warming of winter and spring SST in the region (Fig. 3). Patterns in SST trends in spring and autumn show transition s ...
... Seasonal SST trends were larger than trends observed in the overall time series of monthly means (Figs. 1 and 3). In general, warming of summer and autumn SSTs was more intense than warming of winter and spring SST in the region (Fig. 3). Patterns in SST trends in spring and autumn show transition s ...
On forced temperature changes, internal variability
... (green), and CMIP5-Full (cyan). Also shown (b) are EBM-simulated series (blue) along with an ensemble of five different realizations (red, orange, blue, green, cyan) of the estimated internal variability contribution [see supporting information for corresponding results based on CMIP5 simulations]. A ...
... (green), and CMIP5-Full (cyan). Also shown (b) are EBM-simulated series (blue) along with an ensemble of five different realizations (red, orange, blue, green, cyan) of the estimated internal variability contribution [see supporting information for corresponding results based on CMIP5 simulations]. A ...
Climatic Research Unit documents

Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""