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How to read a Climate-Fact-Sheet
How to read a Climate-Fact-Sheet

... In order to adequately represent the current climate in the various countries and regions in fact-sheet form, Walter-Lieth climate diagrams (figure 2) are used, showing observed values for temperature and precipitation. These are included as a 30-year mean value (normal climatic period) and offer a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... “Warming of the climate system is unequivocal” “The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have diminished, sea level as risen and concentrations of greenhouse gases have increased.” Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, AR5 WGI September 2013 ...
Does the Arctic sea ice have a tipping point?
Does the Arctic sea ice have a tipping point?

... a broad range [Hanson et al., 2005], nonlinear or abrupt change may be more prevalent at regional scales. The nonlinear relationship between ice albedo and temperature has been shown to be a potential source for abrupt climate change in ice-covered regions. Simple diffusive energy balance models, th ...
climate change impacts, vulnerabilities, and adaption in northwest
climate change impacts, vulnerabilities, and adaption in northwest

... Over centuries, the Inupiaq of northwestern Alaska have proven themselves to be highly adaptive, flexible, and resilient to the extreme climate conditions and variability of the Arctic. Yet the current pace of global warming is especially rapid in the Arctic and is projected to accelerate further o ...
Carbon Sequestration via Wood Burial
Carbon Sequestration via Wood Burial

... biodiversity. The region has also been under the pressure of deforestation. A possible susceptibility to human-induced climate change would impose additional danger. Controversy surrounding this work comes from several grounds. For instance, other similar models do not show such wide-spread conversi ...
PACIFIC SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES
PACIFIC SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES

... from the most recent science that sea level rise over the next century is likely to be significantly higher than that projected in the AR4. 1 Today, sea-level rise is occurring at rates faster than existing models can account for, particularly the accelerating loss of ice from the West Antarctic ice ...
Effective education and communication strategies to
Effective education and communication strategies to

... environmental issues have a wide impact, particularly within developing nations. We recognize that national programs aimed to increase citizen engagement with climate change must be tailored to the unique context of each country, and this is especially true in the developing world. Accordingly, an e ...
Challenges of a Sustained Climate Observing System
Challenges of a Sustained Climate Observing System

... The first rule o f management is often stated to be “you can’t manage what you can’t measure” . Indeed, Earth is observed more completely today than at any other time. Multiple observations are made from space in many different wavelengths via passive and active sensors that provide information on m ...
1. Climate Catastrophe - Global Commons Institute
1. Climate Catastrophe - Global Commons Institute

Behaviour Change - Appendix A
Behaviour Change - Appendix A

... proportion). We were not able to identify any difference between those who became involved through their role and those who were personally interested in terms of their attitudes to their work on climate change. a) In November 1999 I attended the Royal Geographical Society Conference on climate chan ...
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PDF

... projections indicate that a doubling of levels from the year 1900 should occur sometime between the years 2030 and 2080 (Schneider). The exact time will depend upon a number of factors, including future global levels of fossil-fuel consumption, the rate of deforestation, agricultural practices, and ...
Impact of extreme weather on critical infrastructure Deliverable D2.1
Impact of extreme weather on critical infrastructure Deliverable D2.1

... provided a core set of 27 extreme indices for temperature and precipitation, to assess changes in extreme climate events. In order to achieve the WP2 main aim, existing indices from ETCCDI are reviewed, while new EWI’s, tailored to the user’s needs, are developed. In particular, in the frame of task ...
(GRI) checklist
(GRI) checklist

... men to women by employment category at the Group level, outside of the senior leadership group, as we have a variety of data collection systems implemented by individual business units across the Group. This means that data aggregation is not currently possible. We are currently improving our data c ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Research Volume Title: The Economics of Climate Change: Adaptations Past and...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Research Volume Title: The Economics of Climate Change: Adaptations Past and...

... significant difference in the evaluation of future scenarios involving both high temperatures and high consumption. There are a great many structural uncertainties about climate change extremes other than the specification of damages, which represents just one part of the economic- welfare side. To r ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

Marine Board-ESF Response to the European Commission DG
Marine Board-ESF Response to the European Commission DG

... economic cost of climate change to the global economy at € 5,500 billion by 2050. The Stern Review concludes that, provided we take strong action now, there is still time to avoid the worst impacts of climate change. A two pronged approach to addressing and resolving climate change issues and challe ...
Demographic Amplification of Climate Change Experienced by the
Demographic Amplification of Climate Change Experienced by the

... Finally, because human population size and distribution have been previously argued to be strongly associated with coastal zones and navigable rivers and only weakly with climate conditions [19] we included distance from waterway (calculated as the shortest distance between the centroid of each coun ...
i3084e14
i3084e14

... present conditions of agriculture in almost all countries. Projections indicate that by 2050 many countries – making up about 35 percent of the global land area – will experience novel climates they have not been exposed to within their borders before. This suggests that climate change is happening ...
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online

... understanding of the climate system, but also from the constraints placed by available computing power – the computer simulation needs to finish running before climate actually changes, and this means that even physical processes that are well-understood may need to be represented in a simplified wa ...
ITPGR
ITPGR

... present conditions of agriculture in almost all countries. Projections indicate that by 2050 many countries – making up about 35 percent of the global land area – will experience novel climates they have not been exposed to within their borders before. This suggests that climate change is happening ...
Pagina 1 di 9 Migration Information Source
Pagina 1 di 9 Migration Information Source

... Isolating Climate Change as a Factor in Migration and the Problems with Estimates The relationship between climate change and migration is not a linear one, but rather more complex, unpredictable, and influenced by larger social, economic, and political forces that shape how societies interact with ...
Appetite for Change - Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute
Appetite for Change - Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute

... For more information about this publication contact Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute Level 3, Melbourne School of Design Masson Rd, University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia [email protected] ...
Annex 3: Strengths and weaknesses of climate models
Annex 3: Strengths and weaknesses of climate models

... this. Many features of the past and future climate produced by models, for example, the climate sensitivity — the global mean temperature change for a doubling of CO2 — could not have been predicted or somehow set when the model was put together. During model development it is the case that optimisa ...
Current and future climate of the Federated States of Micronesia M
Current and future climate of the Federated States of Micronesia M

... The content of this brochure is the result of a collaborative effort between the National Weather Service Offices of the Federated States of Micronesia and the Pacific Climate Change Science Program – a component of the Australian Government’s International Climate Change Adaptation Initiative. This ...
American Indians, Climate Change, and Ethics for a Warming World
American Indians, Climate Change, and Ethics for a Warming World

... emissions increases and the effects on warming. The effects from today’s blanket will be felt throughout the rest of the century (meaning increased warming and so on), even if we were to stop all carbon emissions today. Likewise, we are now feeling the effects not only of our own emissions, but of o ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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