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Implications of the Paris Agreement for Carbon Dioxide Removal
Implications of the Paris Agreement for Carbon Dioxide Removal

... °C cannot be met with high confidence without at least the ability to implement SRM if climate sensitivity proves to be high. Despite this apparent fact, SRM is not explicitly referenced anywhere in the Agreement or decision 1/CP.21. Given the growing visibility of SRM—IPCC head Hoesung Lee recently ...
Early effects of climate change: do they include changes in vector
Early effects of climate change: do they include changes in vector

... increased, there has been a disproportionate increase in the frequency of the heaviest precipitation events (Karl & Knight 1998). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Assessment Report states that `most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is likely to be attributable ...
CCWG Report - Mennonite Church Canada
CCWG Report - Mennonite Church Canada

... Maccracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L. White (eds.)]. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. ...
nccrs action plan county consultation workshops_mombasa
nccrs action plan county consultation workshops_mombasa

... 3. Waste re-use and recycling. Mombasa County reported on a non-governmental organisation (NGO) that is working with youths and other groups to make products such as baskets from plastic wastes. Such initiatives have the potential to reduce and/or eliminate emissions that would result from the makin ...
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... Institute for the Study of Society and Environment (formerly, Environmental and Societal Impacts Group), National Center for Atmospheric Research 2006-present NOAA-Regional Integrated Sciences and Assessment (RISA) Program. Evaluation of the RISA experience, with special emphasis on the science-prac ...
Long-term natural variability and 20th century climate change
Long-term natural variability and 20th century climate change

... fingerprints with internal variability. Linear discriminant analysis, an exploratory data analysis pattern recognition technique, provides a way to distinguish forced from internal RASST variability when applied in an identical fashion to modelled and observed RASST fields (17). This analysis lifts ...
A large ozone-circulation feedback and its implications for global
A large ozone-circulation feedback and its implications for global

... now at: Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom ...
U.S. EPA’s Models-3 : An Integrated “One
U.S. EPA’s Models-3 : An Integrated “One

... CO2 contributing to global warming; Control of fossil-fuel black carbon could be the most effective method of slowing glabal warming (Jacobson, Nature, 2001); ...
what does the paris agreement mean for the uk?
what does the paris agreement mean for the uk?

Land Use in Computable General Equilibrium Models: An Overview*
Land Use in Computable General Equilibrium Models: An Overview*

... land has long been neglected in global economics. That is now changing. For the first time, modeling teams have explicitly introduced global land use into computable general equilibrium (CGE) models, the work horses of economic policy analysis. In this book, we present a collection of pioneering pap ...
OUR CLIMATE IS STILL CHANGING!
OUR CLIMATE IS STILL CHANGING!

... cause/effect relationship between CO2 and temperature is not just an academic or personal or political or media exercise. It directly involves what, if anything, we can do about the perceived Global Warming and whether we (the people who are using the most carbon-based fuels) should confess to causi ...
Climate Change Scenarios and Challenges for the Water Environment
Climate Change Scenarios and Challenges for the Water Environment

... result, many hydrometeorological processes are often simplified for inclusion into a GCM. Clouds are particularly problematic since they occur at sub grid scale sizes and have complex feedback effects on global temperature changes Discerning changes over space and time is also hindered by large grid ...
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PDF

... in the composition of the global atmosphere, climate change is caused directly and indirectly by various human activities in addition to natural climate variability over time.Despite its natural occurence, it is likely that the rate of future climate change may be more rapid than at any time in the ...
Climate Change: Evidence and Causes February 2014
Climate Change: Evidence and Causes February 2014

... this new publication as a key reference document for decision makers, policy makers, educators, and other individuals seeking authoritative answers about the current state of climate-change science. The publication makes clear what is well established, where consensus is growing, and where there is ...
Arctic Environmental Change of the Last Four Centuries
Arctic Environmental Change of the Last Four Centuries

Author's personal copy
Author's personal copy

... outcome of the call for the production of usable science, iterativity is the result of the action of specific actors and organizations who ‘own’ the task of building the conditions and mechanisms fostering its creation. Several different types of institutional arrangements can accomplish this task, d ...
Climate change consequences on the biome distribution in tropical
Climate change consequences on the biome distribution in tropical

... rainforest, submitted to Journal of Climate, 2007, hereinafter referred to as Cook and Vizy, submitted manuscript, 2007]. In all of these studies, tropical South America emerges as a region of possible conversion of significant amounts of forest to nonforest areas as a result of global warming. [4] ...
Chapter 18: Human Impacts on Climate
Chapter 18: Human Impacts on Climate

... few decades.A similar change in public belief is needed (and possible) when it comes to climate change. Such a change would lead to wiser energy use (thus fewer harmful emissions) and to improved building and planning strategies. Whose responsibility is it to address climate change? Everyone has a r ...
The adaptation challenge: focus on South Eastern Europe
The adaptation challenge: focus on South Eastern Europe

... Vienna International Centre, 8 September 2010 ...
Climate Change: The Sun`s Role
Climate Change: The Sun`s Role

... climate swings associated with the ice ages and inter-glacials seem to be too large for the small changes in insolation due to the cycles without postulating a very strong positive feedback mechanism. Another problem is that for the last million years or so the ice ages have a 100ky period. Previous ...
GEF factsheets english
GEF factsheets english

... The impacts of climate change are already tangible in many regions and they are projected to become even more severe in coming years. This will have environmental, social and economic consequences. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol, which repre ...
the calm before the storm
the calm before the storm

... plantations particularly susceptible to extreme weather events. An unusually severe period of drought in 2009/2010 also affected coffee production in the central highlands of Vietnam. In the western highlands in particular, changing rainfall patterns and dry periods are already reducing crop volumes ...
Climate change consequences on the biome - mtc-m16b:80
Climate change consequences on the biome - mtc-m16b:80

... rainforest, submitted to Journal of Climate, 2007, hereinafter referred to as Cook and Vizy, submitted manuscript, 2007]. In all of these studies, tropical South America emerges as a region of possible conversion of significant amounts of forest to nonforest areas as a result of global warming. [4] ...
Does global environmental change cause vulnerability to disaster
Does global environmental change cause vulnerability to disaster

... long-term causal relationship between climate and human history. Thus the key issues in analysing the role of climate in shaping human society and the evolution of economies and institutions, are the attribution of causality and definition of appropriate scale in the analysis. Technologies, land use ...
the cop in action - Ministère de l`Environnement, de l`Énergie et de la
the cop in action - Ministère de l`Environnement, de l`Énergie et de la

... afforded by the Paris conference. The solutions proposed by associations, bu­ sinesses and regional authorities during COP21 demonstrate that the process of change within our societies is irreversible. On 4 November another milestone will be reached, one year on from COP21: the double threshold need ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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