green tibet - Central Tibetan Administration
... extend that same kind of attitude toward the natural environment. Morally speaking, we should be concerned for our whole environment. This, however, is not just a question of morality or ethics, but also a question of our own survival. For this generation and for future generations, the environment ...
... extend that same kind of attitude toward the natural environment. Morally speaking, we should be concerned for our whole environment. This, however, is not just a question of morality or ethics, but also a question of our own survival. For this generation and for future generations, the environment ...
Climate Criminal.
... FOR DESTROYING OUR FUTURE CLIMATE CRIMINALS OF COP21 The world is calling for a commitment to a 100% clean future at the climate summit in Paris. But a group of climate criminals is trying to stop that deal. Their tactics are different, but their end game is the same: shift the focus away from emiss ...
... FOR DESTROYING OUR FUTURE CLIMATE CRIMINALS OF COP21 The world is calling for a commitment to a 100% clean future at the climate summit in Paris. But a group of climate criminals is trying to stop that deal. Their tactics are different, but their end game is the same: shift the focus away from emiss ...
CLIMATE CHANGE HELPLESSNESS 1 Running head: CLIMATE
... behavior (Markowitz, 2012), and moralizing environmental issues influences people to shift their attitudes (Feinberg, & Willer, 2013), take action (Stern, 2000; van Zomeren, Postmes, & Spears, 2011; Whitmarsh, 2009), and support pro-environmental policies (Poortinga et al., 2004; Nilsson, von Borgst ...
... behavior (Markowitz, 2012), and moralizing environmental issues influences people to shift their attitudes (Feinberg, & Willer, 2013), take action (Stern, 2000; van Zomeren, Postmes, & Spears, 2011; Whitmarsh, 2009), and support pro-environmental policies (Poortinga et al., 2004; Nilsson, von Borgst ...
Chapter 11 Hunting, Herding, Fishing and Gathering
... local ecosystems can be noticed not only in animals such as caribou shifting their migration routes and altering their behaviour, but in the very taste of animals. As the various chapters of the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment show, scientific projections and scenarios suggest there will be signifi ...
... local ecosystems can be noticed not only in animals such as caribou shifting their migration routes and altering their behaviour, but in the very taste of animals. As the various chapters of the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment show, scientific projections and scenarios suggest there will be signifi ...
MULTI‐MUNICIPAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY
... fuels: petroleum refined into gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, heating oil, and other fuels; coal; and natural gas. As fossil fuels are combusted to provide energy, gases are emitted, including carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These and other gases, especially methane (CH4) an ...
... fuels: petroleum refined into gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, heating oil, and other fuels; coal; and natural gas. As fossil fuels are combusted to provide energy, gases are emitted, including carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These and other gases, especially methane (CH4) an ...
Future wet grasslands: ecological implications of climate change
... climatic zones and constrained by a lack of data availability (Junk et al. 2013). Nevertheless, the potentially widespread and severe effects of climate change on wet grasslands can be summarized by considering predicted scenarios and identifying types likely to be affected (Table 2). This synthesis ...
... climatic zones and constrained by a lack of data availability (Junk et al. 2013). Nevertheless, the potentially widespread and severe effects of climate change on wet grasslands can be summarized by considering predicted scenarios and identifying types likely to be affected (Table 2). This synthesis ...
The Emissions Gap Report 2016
... This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit services without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as ...
... This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit services without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as ...
- Europa EU
... grounded in the contribution of climate change adaptation to human well-being, pro-poor economic growth, and achievement of the MDGs1. It entails working with a range of government and non‐governmental actors, and other actors in the development field’ (UNDP-UNEP 2011: 3). 10. To sum up, the rationa ...
... grounded in the contribution of climate change adaptation to human well-being, pro-poor economic growth, and achievement of the MDGs1. It entails working with a range of government and non‐governmental actors, and other actors in the development field’ (UNDP-UNEP 2011: 3). 10. To sum up, the rationa ...
Word - Council of Europe
... change on biodiversity in Europe (T-PVS/Inf 2007-3). More detailed reports for plant and invertebrate species were drafted by Vermon Heywood (T-PVS/Inf-2009-9) and by Robert J. Wilson (T-PVS/Inf2009-8) respectively. These reports provide a number of recommendations towards the development of adaptat ...
... change on biodiversity in Europe (T-PVS/Inf 2007-3). More detailed reports for plant and invertebrate species were drafted by Vermon Heywood (T-PVS/Inf-2009-9) and by Robert J. Wilson (T-PVS/Inf2009-8) respectively. These reports provide a number of recommendations towards the development of adaptat ...
Analyses of the spring phenology of boreal trees and its - E
... the phenological regulation mechanisms of the trees more realistically, even though the model based on the signal from the light climate seems better for most species. Thus phenological data does not permit reliable estimates of the effect of climate change on the spring phenology of boreal trees. D ...
... the phenological regulation mechanisms of the trees more realistically, even though the model based on the signal from the light climate seems better for most species. Thus phenological data does not permit reliable estimates of the effect of climate change on the spring phenology of boreal trees. D ...
Why Regulation of Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act`s
... ecosystems; and loss of coastal lands to rising sea levels.5 Climate change is quickly becoming a human rights issue due to the looming threats, including disease, increase in heat stroke death, loss of agriculture, and the displacement of entire communities to rising sea levels.6 Climate change pos ...
... ecosystems; and loss of coastal lands to rising sea levels.5 Climate change is quickly becoming a human rights issue due to the looming threats, including disease, increase in heat stroke death, loss of agriculture, and the displacement of entire communities to rising sea levels.6 Climate change pos ...
“Community Vulnerability Mapping”: Enabling Participation and
... Over the last four decades, sub-Saharan Africa has experienced more than one thousand disasters.2 Disasters and hazard events are a major threat to development, putting at risk and often reversing development gains. In West African countries, the disaster profile is characterised by extreme hydro-me ...
... Over the last four decades, sub-Saharan Africa has experienced more than one thousand disasters.2 Disasters and hazard events are a major threat to development, putting at risk and often reversing development gains. In West African countries, the disaster profile is characterised by extreme hydro-me ...
Education sector responses to climate change - UNESDOC
... change. The significant foreign investment and impressive development gains the region has achieved over the past several years are at high risk of leveling off or even reversing as countries must divert scarce resources to cope with climate change phenomena, such as sea level rise, severe storms, a ...
... change. The significant foreign investment and impressive development gains the region has achieved over the past several years are at high risk of leveling off or even reversing as countries must divert scarce resources to cope with climate change phenomena, such as sea level rise, severe storms, a ...
Climate Action Plan
... Climate change is both a global and local phenomenon. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), reports that temperatures and sea level are rising at the fastest rate in history, and are projected to continue rising (2-10 degrees Fahrenheit temperature rise, 4-36 inches sea-level rise ov ...
... Climate change is both a global and local phenomenon. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), reports that temperatures and sea level are rising at the fastest rate in history, and are projected to continue rising (2-10 degrees Fahrenheit temperature rise, 4-36 inches sea-level rise ov ...
CLIVAR Research Foci Development Team ENSO in a changing
... of climate change on many of the processes that contribute to ENSO variability (e.g., Collins et al. 2010), it is not yet possible to say whether ENSO activity will be enhanced or damped, or if the frequency or character of events will change in the coming decades (Vecchi and Wittenberg 2010). As ch ...
... of climate change on many of the processes that contribute to ENSO variability (e.g., Collins et al. 2010), it is not yet possible to say whether ENSO activity will be enhanced or damped, or if the frequency or character of events will change in the coming decades (Vecchi and Wittenberg 2010). As ch ...
Non-paper Guidelines for Project Managers: Making vulnerable
... these Guidelines may help to improve risk management still further. 1.3. Proportionality in applying the Guidelines The Guidelines have been written so as to minimise additional workload and costs for project developers. As already noted, the modules have been designed to integrate into the routine ...
... these Guidelines may help to improve risk management still further. 1.3. Proportionality in applying the Guidelines The Guidelines have been written so as to minimise additional workload and costs for project developers. As already noted, the modules have been designed to integrate into the routine ...
A note on including climate change adaptation in an international
... impossible to conceive in the very next decades, because of the large uncertainty in future climates at the local scale. In such a context, broader measures and policies designed to reduce climate vulnerability should be preferred. Over the next decades, moreover, climate change is likely to remain ...
... impossible to conceive in the very next decades, because of the large uncertainty in future climates at the local scale. In such a context, broader measures and policies designed to reduce climate vulnerability should be preferred. Over the next decades, moreover, climate change is likely to remain ...
Projected river discharge in the Euphrates Tigris Basin
... ABSTRACT: The hydrological discharge (HD) model of Max Planck Institute for Meteorology is forced by a variety of climate model datasets to investigate the future of discharge in the Euphrates−Tigris Basin. The data include daily time series of surface runoff and sub-surface runoff outputs of 2 glob ...
... ABSTRACT: The hydrological discharge (HD) model of Max Planck Institute for Meteorology is forced by a variety of climate model datasets to investigate the future of discharge in the Euphrates−Tigris Basin. The data include daily time series of surface runoff and sub-surface runoff outputs of 2 glob ...
The Cost of Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa
... components further illustrates these vulnerabilities, with recent studies into health, agriculture and water all demonstrating that Africa is often more vulnerable to climate change along these dimensions than any other region. This vulnerability, coupled with the continent’s negligible contribution ...
... components further illustrates these vulnerabilities, with recent studies into health, agriculture and water all demonstrating that Africa is often more vulnerable to climate change along these dimensions than any other region. This vulnerability, coupled with the continent’s negligible contribution ...
Ozone: Past, Present and Future
... mean ozone is projected to be higher than 1960 levels. This results from greenhouse gas induced cooling of the upper stratosphere which slows gas phase ozone destruction chemistry. However, the same increase in greenhouse gases induces changes in stratospheric transport. In the tropics this decrease ...
... mean ozone is projected to be higher than 1960 levels. This results from greenhouse gas induced cooling of the upper stratosphere which slows gas phase ozone destruction chemistry. However, the same increase in greenhouse gases induces changes in stratospheric transport. In the tropics this decrease ...
New perspectives on Beringian Quaternary paleogeography
... "eld research Grosswald and Hughes have published a series of papers suggesting that an East Siberian Sea ice sheet covered most of central and western Beringia during the LGM (Grosswald, 1984, 1988; Hughes and Hughes, 1994; Grosswald and Hughes, 1995; Grosswald, 1997, 1999). They hypothesize that t ...
... "eld research Grosswald and Hughes have published a series of papers suggesting that an East Siberian Sea ice sheet covered most of central and western Beringia during the LGM (Grosswald, 1984, 1988; Hughes and Hughes, 1994; Grosswald and Hughes, 1995; Grosswald, 1997, 1999). They hypothesize that t ...
Queensland`s biodiversity under climate change:
... CSIRO advises that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research. The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No reliance or actions must therefore be mad ...
... CSIRO advises that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research. The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No reliance or actions must therefore be mad ...
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE TOURISM SECTOR
... source country (in constant 1990 United States dollars), the consumer price index (CPI) in the destination country, transportation costs (in United States dollars), temperature in degrees Celsius (⁰C) and precipitation (millimetres). Tourists prefer to visit a country with a high per capita income, ...
... source country (in constant 1990 United States dollars), the consumer price index (CPI) in the destination country, transportation costs (in United States dollars), temperature in degrees Celsius (⁰C) and precipitation (millimetres). Tourists prefer to visit a country with a high per capita income, ...
Suggestions for monitoring of biological effects of
... this area, especially OSPAR.” In the 2015 letter of allocation from Ministry of Climate and Environment, NPI was assigned as follows: “NPI shall, in collaboration with the Norwegian Environment Agency, work to identify biological effect indicators for ocean acidification in the ocean and on the coas ...
... this area, especially OSPAR.” In the 2015 letter of allocation from Ministry of Climate and Environment, NPI was assigned as follows: “NPI shall, in collaboration with the Norwegian Environment Agency, work to identify biological effect indicators for ocean acidification in the ocean and on the coas ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""