Climate Change and Energy Policy
... • 2016 was the warmest year on record globally, as was 2015, as was 2014. Three years in a row. • Climate scientists use computer models to simulate past climate and to forecast the future, based on such trends. A lot of agreement on how to do this, but models are complex and varied. • These models ...
... • 2016 was the warmest year on record globally, as was 2015, as was 2014. Three years in a row. • Climate scientists use computer models to simulate past climate and to forecast the future, based on such trends. A lot of agreement on how to do this, but models are complex and varied. • These models ...
Adaptation - Germanwatch
... • What makes a NAPA project different from a normal development project? – repercussions for UNFCCC/ODA funding and their implementation ...
... • What makes a NAPA project different from a normal development project? – repercussions for UNFCCC/ODA funding and their implementation ...
GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
... and other agencies to "ensure that climate change-related impacts are fully considered in the development of national security doctrine, policies, and plans." 2. A 2015 Obama executive order requiring agencies to take steps to reduce their energy consumption fossil fuels, with a goal of a 40% reduct ...
... and other agencies to "ensure that climate change-related impacts are fully considered in the development of national security doctrine, policies, and plans." 2. A 2015 Obama executive order requiring agencies to take steps to reduce their energy consumption fossil fuels, with a goal of a 40% reduct ...
agriculture is both a victim and a contributor to climate change
... – carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) – and thus contributes significantly to anthropogenic climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates that agriculture contributes 14% of global GHG emissions, whilst the land use, land-use change and forest ...
... – carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) – and thus contributes significantly to anthropogenic climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates that agriculture contributes 14% of global GHG emissions, whilst the land use, land-use change and forest ...
Stratospheric Ozone
... consumption of 8 major halocarbons • Many governments committed to early phase outs ...
... consumption of 8 major halocarbons • Many governments committed to early phase outs ...
- LPPM-UNILA Institutional Repository (LPPM
... coming from the sun but will retain heat on the earth's surface which is called the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is highly needed by all living things on the earth, because without it, the planet would be very cold. However, if the gases are excessive in the atmosphere, they will lead to ...
... coming from the sun but will retain heat on the earth's surface which is called the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is highly needed by all living things on the earth, because without it, the planet would be very cold. However, if the gases are excessive in the atmosphere, they will lead to ...
cairns_sword_of_damocles
... DIFFER CONSIDERABLY FROM ONE AREA TO ANOTHER, AND PEOPLE TEND TO JUDGE GLOBAL CHANGE BY LOCAL EVENTS (e.g., unseasonable snowfall in an area means global warming is a hoax). “The earth continues to get warmer, yet it’s feeling a lot colder outside. Over the past few weeks, subzero temperatures in ...
... DIFFER CONSIDERABLY FROM ONE AREA TO ANOTHER, AND PEOPLE TEND TO JUDGE GLOBAL CHANGE BY LOCAL EVENTS (e.g., unseasonable snowfall in an area means global warming is a hoax). “The earth continues to get warmer, yet it’s feeling a lot colder outside. Over the past few weeks, subzero temperatures in ...
- Classroom
... Four students were discussing how plants might react to the current change in climate. This is what they said: Cassy: ...
... Four students were discussing how plants might react to the current change in climate. This is what they said: Cassy: ...
The Sword of Damocles and the Biosphere
... DIFFER CONSIDERABLY FROM ONE AREA TO ANOTHER, AND PEOPLE TEND TO JUDGE GLOBAL CHANGE BY LOCAL EVENTS (e.g., unseasonable snowfall in an area means global warming is a hoax). “The earth continues to get warmer, yet it’s feeling a lot colder outside. Over the past few weeks, subzero temperatures in ...
... DIFFER CONSIDERABLY FROM ONE AREA TO ANOTHER, AND PEOPLE TEND TO JUDGE GLOBAL CHANGE BY LOCAL EVENTS (e.g., unseasonable snowfall in an area means global warming is a hoax). “The earth continues to get warmer, yet it’s feeling a lot colder outside. Over the past few weeks, subzero temperatures in ...
41211
... DIFFER CONSIDERABLY FROM ONE AREA TO ANOTHER, AND PEOPLE TEND TO JUDGE GLOBAL CHANGE BY LOCAL EVENTS (e.g., unseasonable snowfall in an area means global warming is a hoax). “The earth continues to get warmer, yet it’s feeling a lot colder outside. Over the past few weeks, subzero temperatures in ...
... DIFFER CONSIDERABLY FROM ONE AREA TO ANOTHER, AND PEOPLE TEND TO JUDGE GLOBAL CHANGE BY LOCAL EVENTS (e.g., unseasonable snowfall in an area means global warming is a hoax). “The earth continues to get warmer, yet it’s feeling a lot colder outside. Over the past few weeks, subzero temperatures in ...
'An Economist Tries to Grapple with Catastrophic Climate Change' (pdf).
... If climate sensitivity is an example of uncertainty, then what is the ultimate reduced-form PDF whose fat tail really concerns us? ... and the answer is ... lnD, where D B-W. Who knows how fat is the upper tail of the PDF of lnD? ... and the answer is ... Nobody. Very long chain of very uncertain li ...
... If climate sensitivity is an example of uncertainty, then what is the ultimate reduced-form PDF whose fat tail really concerns us? ... and the answer is ... lnD, where D B-W. Who knows how fat is the upper tail of the PDF of lnD? ... and the answer is ... Nobody. Very long chain of very uncertain li ...
Carbon and the Science - Policy Nexus The
... would allow Annex I Parties to claim an annual credit of between about 1.5 GtC y-1 due to the residual uptake because of improved management practices pre-1990, carbon dioxide and nitrogen fertilization effect and climate change. Current text would limit this credit by discounting by 85%. ...
... would allow Annex I Parties to claim an annual credit of between about 1.5 GtC y-1 due to the residual uptake because of improved management practices pre-1990, carbon dioxide and nitrogen fertilization effect and climate change. Current text would limit this credit by discounting by 85%. ...
international telecommunication union
... Hilton Colon Quito Hotel, Amazonas N 1914 y Avenida Patria 1 ...
... Hilton Colon Quito Hotel, Amazonas N 1914 y Avenida Patria 1 ...
Confronting the Climate–Energy Challenge
... The standard measure of how much amplification occurs in response to a rise in atmospheric CO2 concentrations is climate sensitivity, defined as the change in global average temperature for a doubling of atmospheric CO2. Most general circulation models used to predict future climate change use a cli ...
... The standard measure of how much amplification occurs in response to a rise in atmospheric CO2 concentrations is climate sensitivity, defined as the change in global average temperature for a doubling of atmospheric CO2. Most general circulation models used to predict future climate change use a cli ...
Climate action in the land sector: Treading - Heinrich-Böll
... Climate action must be urgently scaled up to limit global warming. Action in the land sector is critical and necessary for achieving the Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting planetary warming to 1.5° or well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. The land sector is already playing an increasingly impo ...
... Climate action must be urgently scaled up to limit global warming. Action in the land sector is critical and necessary for achieving the Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting planetary warming to 1.5° or well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. The land sector is already playing an increasingly impo ...
3B.4 THE U.S. GLOBAL CLIMATE OBSERVING SYSTEM (GCOS
... WMO and its partners for the observations that they have collected over the years. Indeed as far as the work of the IPCC is concerned it has been supported immensely by the data and by all the observations in its assessment. One of the major findings that we had in the Fourth Assessment Report is th ...
... WMO and its partners for the observations that they have collected over the years. Indeed as far as the work of the IPCC is concerned it has been supported immensely by the data and by all the observations in its assessment. One of the major findings that we had in the Fourth Assessment Report is th ...
Towards a definition of climate science Valerio Lucarini*
... It is also not possible to rule out the fact that essential elements may have not yet been discovered, such as nonlinearities able to generate so-called climatic surprises, i.e. rapid climatic changes that can take place in conditions of increased instability. A wellknown example of these phenomena ...
... It is also not possible to rule out the fact that essential elements may have not yet been discovered, such as nonlinearities able to generate so-called climatic surprises, i.e. rapid climatic changes that can take place in conditions of increased instability. A wellknown example of these phenomena ...
PPT Report - Canadian TREE Fund
... The Pre/Post Survey Part One: Environmental Knowledge 1. Changes in climate temperature are so small and so gradual that plants and animals can adapt. 2. Biodiversity is essential to the health of ecosystems. 3. Climate change is affecting the timing of the maple syrup collection season. 4. Climate ...
... The Pre/Post Survey Part One: Environmental Knowledge 1. Changes in climate temperature are so small and so gradual that plants and animals can adapt. 2. Biodiversity is essential to the health of ecosystems. 3. Climate change is affecting the timing of the maple syrup collection season. 4. Climate ...
Atmospheric Heat Fluxes and Restoration of Circumglobal
... The polar stratosphere is less stable than in the tropical zones: during the polar winter night the temperature structure changes so much that the inversion could disappear. When this occurs convection mixing of the air can occur to great heights. Considering the tropical region, since the lower atm ...
... The polar stratosphere is less stable than in the tropical zones: during the polar winter night the temperature structure changes so much that the inversion could disappear. When this occurs convection mixing of the air can occur to great heights. Considering the tropical region, since the lower atm ...
poster
... more obvious when we compare the intra-model variability in the sowing date. The weather patterns in HadCM are characterized by high temperature increases leading to shorter developmental time. The NCAR model estimates higher precipitation during spring combined with decrease of solar radiation, whi ...
... more obvious when we compare the intra-model variability in the sowing date. The weather patterns in HadCM are characterized by high temperature increases leading to shorter developmental time. The NCAR model estimates higher precipitation during spring combined with decrease of solar radiation, whi ...
Juhl - bYTEBoss
... We developed maps of annual streamflow anomalies over the coterminous United States using streamflow records selected to reflect minimum direct impacts from human land disturbance and water diversion. We find that streamflow increased around 1970 in concert with an increase in precipitation, but has ...
... We developed maps of annual streamflow anomalies over the coterminous United States using streamflow records selected to reflect minimum direct impacts from human land disturbance and water diversion. We find that streamflow increased around 1970 in concert with an increase in precipitation, but has ...
CA*net II - EDUCAUSE Library
... CANARIE Inc – www.canarie.ca [email protected] Unless otherwise noted all material in this slide deck may be reproduced, modified or distributed without prior permission of the author ...
... CANARIE Inc – www.canarie.ca [email protected] Unless otherwise noted all material in this slide deck may be reproduced, modified or distributed without prior permission of the author ...
impact of climate change in the kilimanjaro region of tanzania
... • The snow-caped mountain is loosing its glacial top at an astounding rate; and it is expected that within the next 10-20 years, the summit will be bare (Thompson et al., 2007) ...
... • The snow-caped mountain is loosing its glacial top at an astounding rate; and it is expected that within the next 10-20 years, the summit will be bare (Thompson et al., 2007) ...
AT: Transportation Infrastructure
... similarities with Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) [8], which is transported by ship at a relatively large scale, experiences and design criterion for LPG shipping can be used in the establishment of a large-scale C02-transportation infrastructure. Ship transportation Experiences Transportation of comm ...
... similarities with Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) [8], which is transported by ship at a relatively large scale, experiences and design criterion for LPG shipping can be used in the establishment of a large-scale C02-transportation infrastructure. Ship transportation Experiences Transportation of comm ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""