http://en.openei.org/w/images/2/29/GhanaGreen.pdf
... about 6% to our national GDP. Our natural resources are, however, being depleted at an alarming rate, according to the 2006 Country Environmental Analysis, with fears that we could lose our natural forests in 23 years. Almost 70% of our total land surface is now prone to soil erosion, and hard-press ...
... about 6% to our national GDP. Our natural resources are, however, being depleted at an alarming rate, according to the 2006 Country Environmental Analysis, with fears that we could lose our natural forests in 23 years. Almost 70% of our total land surface is now prone to soil erosion, and hard-press ...
Chapter 11. Adaptation and adaptive capacity in the public health
... other factors will change, or what adaptations actually will be implemented, until a perturbation or stress occurs. For example, access to clean water and adequate sanitation is part of the coping capacity for developed countries and some economies in transition but part of the adaptive capacity of ...
... other factors will change, or what adaptations actually will be implemented, until a perturbation or stress occurs. For example, access to clean water and adequate sanitation is part of the coping capacity for developed countries and some economies in transition but part of the adaptive capacity of ...
A macroeconomic perspective on climate change mitigation: Meeting the financing challenge: Working Paper 122 (2 MB) (opens in new window)
... The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment was established by the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2008 to bring together international expertise on economics, finance, geography, the environment, international development and political economy to create ...
... The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment was established by the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2008 to bring together international expertise on economics, finance, geography, the environment, international development and political economy to create ...
SEMIQUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL CLIMATE
... attempt such a comparison and the physical assets can be assumed to be homogeneous across NRW, uniform weights are used in our analysis. This argument holds also for the adaptive capacity, which varies greatly between different regions of the world, therefore influencing the vulnerability substantia ...
... attempt such a comparison and the physical assets can be assumed to be homogeneous across NRW, uniform weights are used in our analysis. This argument holds also for the adaptive capacity, which varies greatly between different regions of the world, therefore influencing the vulnerability substantia ...
Andean montane forests and climate change
... some pollen taxa at the LGM (Figure 2.2). The moist air adiabatic lapse rate (Chapter 10) evident on the Andean flank provided a means to translate this vegetational movement into a change in temperature. Modern lapse rates vary according to local humidity, ranging between 5.5 C and 6.2 C (Witt ...
... some pollen taxa at the LGM (Figure 2.2). The moist air adiabatic lapse rate (Chapter 10) evident on the Andean flank provided a means to translate this vegetational movement into a change in temperature. Modern lapse rates vary according to local humidity, ranging between 5.5 C and 6.2 C (Witt ...
Vulnerability of Modiolus reefs to climate change
... The marine bivalve, Modiolus modiolus (horse mussel) is an Arctic-Boreal species with a distribution range that extends from the seas around Scandinavia and Iceland southward to the Bay of Biscay. Horse mussel reefs are more limited in their distribution as compared to the species as a whole with cu ...
... The marine bivalve, Modiolus modiolus (horse mussel) is an Arctic-Boreal species with a distribution range that extends from the seas around Scandinavia and Iceland southward to the Bay of Biscay. Horse mussel reefs are more limited in their distribution as compared to the species as a whole with cu ...
Climate Change, Federalism, and the Constitution
... Climate change is a global problem. There can be little doubt about its seriousness and the challenges it poses for our society. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) 2007 report explains the scientific consensus that concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG) “have increased markedly ...
... Climate change is a global problem. There can be little doubt about its seriousness and the challenges it poses for our society. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) 2007 report explains the scientific consensus that concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG) “have increased markedly ...
Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change among Crop Mohammed, D
... Ozor and Cynthia (2010) indicated that temperature is rising and rainfall frequency and intensity is fluctuating. In Nigeria, analysis of long- term meteorological data (temperature, rainfall, dust haze) show discernable evidence of climate change (NIMET, 2008 cited in WEP, 2011). Anuforom (2010); O ...
... Ozor and Cynthia (2010) indicated that temperature is rising and rainfall frequency and intensity is fluctuating. In Nigeria, analysis of long- term meteorological data (temperature, rainfall, dust haze) show discernable evidence of climate change (NIMET, 2008 cited in WEP, 2011). Anuforom (2010); O ...
PREDICTING ECOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE FLORIDA
... The Predicting Ecological Changes In The Florida Everglades Under A Future Climate Scenario meeting was held at Florida Atlantic University’s Boca Campus in February 2013 with the purpose of bringing scientists and resource managers together to discuss these issues. More specifically, experts in Eve ...
... The Predicting Ecological Changes In The Florida Everglades Under A Future Climate Scenario meeting was held at Florida Atlantic University’s Boca Campus in February 2013 with the purpose of bringing scientists and resource managers together to discuss these issues. More specifically, experts in Eve ...
published
... Land-use history has often been cited as a major contributor to the current wildfire dilemma including increased development of the WUI and the exclusion of fire, particularly in the areas where fire puts populations at risk (Moritz et al., 2014). However, research on climate change and wildfire risk al ...
... Land-use history has often been cited as a major contributor to the current wildfire dilemma including increased development of the WUI and the exclusion of fire, particularly in the areas where fire puts populations at risk (Moritz et al., 2014). However, research on climate change and wildfire risk al ...
View/Open - University College Cork
... The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) is a globally coordinated network of observing systems for climate, and is designed to support national and international requirements for global observations. The GCOS Implementation Plan is a key document describing what actions Parties to the United Nat ...
... The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) is a globally coordinated network of observing systems for climate, and is designed to support national and international requirements for global observations. The GCOS Implementation Plan is a key document describing what actions Parties to the United Nat ...
Climate Change and Water in Southeast Asia
... Upstream activities will affect downstream areas; and visi-versa Same water source for all economic activities planned; need to think water reallocation The river is the same water channel that provide sustenance and where waste water is drained into ...
... Upstream activities will affect downstream areas; and visi-versa Same water source for all economic activities planned; need to think water reallocation The river is the same water channel that provide sustenance and where waste water is drained into ...
The Arab Spring and Climate Change
... A tale of climate disaster, market forces, and authoritarian regimes helps to unravel the complexity surrounding public revolt in the Middle East. This essay examines the link between natural hazards, food security, and political stability in two developing countries—China and Egypt—and reflects on ...
... A tale of climate disaster, market forces, and authoritarian regimes helps to unravel the complexity surrounding public revolt in the Middle East. This essay examines the link between natural hazards, food security, and political stability in two developing countries—China and Egypt—and reflects on ...
Strengthening Sovereignty
... change has a strategic dimension. The effects of climate change will be felt globally, across all elements of society—social, political, and economic—and will last indefinitely. In combination with resource scarcity and environmental degradation, climate change must be examined closely for its affec ...
... change has a strategic dimension. The effects of climate change will be felt globally, across all elements of society—social, political, and economic—and will last indefinitely. In combination with resource scarcity and environmental degradation, climate change must be examined closely for its affec ...
Print Version
... So, how is it that two vastly different time scales could work so well together in a climate services and research perspective? Despite the obvious differences, there are also common, even complementary, elements. Where the synergy is greatest between seasonal predictions and the burgeoning research ...
... So, how is it that two vastly different time scales could work so well together in a climate services and research perspective? Despite the obvious differences, there are also common, even complementary, elements. Where the synergy is greatest between seasonal predictions and the burgeoning research ...
Climate Change and Small Island Developing States
... regions (UNFCCC, 2005, 2007). Coral bleaching occurs if coral cannot adapt fast enough to increasing sea surface temperatures. These events have the capacity to eliminate more than 90% of the corals on a reef, destroying the ecosystem, leaving islands exposed to ocean waves and storms, and eliminati ...
... regions (UNFCCC, 2005, 2007). Coral bleaching occurs if coral cannot adapt fast enough to increasing sea surface temperatures. These events have the capacity to eliminate more than 90% of the corals on a reef, destroying the ecosystem, leaving islands exposed to ocean waves and storms, and eliminati ...
HEAVY RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE PROYECTIONS IN A
... Sheila Serrano Vincenti1,∗ , Jean Carlos Ruiz2 and Fabián Bersosa3 ...
... Sheila Serrano Vincenti1,∗ , Jean Carlos Ruiz2 and Fabián Bersosa3 ...
Pastoralism as a tool for mitigating climate change
... Archaeological evidence indicates that pastoralism in Africa developed about 6000 years ago in direct response to long-term climate change and variability, and spread throughout northern Africa as a means of coping with an increasingly unpredictable and arid climate3. Current climate changes are pre ...
... Archaeological evidence indicates that pastoralism in Africa developed about 6000 years ago in direct response to long-term climate change and variability, and spread throughout northern Africa as a means of coping with an increasingly unpredictable and arid climate3. Current climate changes are pre ...
Republic of the Marshall Islands
... nation. To this end, the people of RMI must collectively build and strengthen our nation’s resilience to combat climate change. However, we cannot do this alone; regional and global cooperation is imperative to put RMI on a pathway to climate change resilience and sustainable development. The RMI is ...
... nation. To this end, the people of RMI must collectively build and strengthen our nation’s resilience to combat climate change. However, we cannot do this alone; regional and global cooperation is imperative to put RMI on a pathway to climate change resilience and sustainable development. The RMI is ...
Presentation pack - The Global Calculator
... •the global mean temperature could increase by 6°C in the long term. •sea levels could rise, changing coastlines worldwide •precipitation patterns are likely to change so that dry parts of the world will get drier and the rainy parts will get wetter •fragile ecosystems will be put at risk •some extr ...
... •the global mean temperature could increase by 6°C in the long term. •sea levels could rise, changing coastlines worldwide •precipitation patterns are likely to change so that dry parts of the world will get drier and the rainy parts will get wetter •fragile ecosystems will be put at risk •some extr ...
The global hydrological cycle and energy budget under climate
... and this leads to large anomalies in surface temperature, precipitation and sea ice area extent. Overall, this thesis demonstrates that the low agreement among different climate models about precipitation projections is partly caused by the large internal variability. Further, it is shown how differ ...
... and this leads to large anomalies in surface temperature, precipitation and sea ice area extent. Overall, this thesis demonstrates that the low agreement among different climate models about precipitation projections is partly caused by the large internal variability. Further, it is shown how differ ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""