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Internal Medicine - Infectious Diseases
Internal Medicine - Infectious Diseases

... infectious problems experienced by patients. An evidence-based approach to infectious disease problems is stressed through one on one teaching by the infectious diseases faculty, through small group tutorials/discussions, Journal Clubs, and the weekly Infectious Diseases Grand Rounds. At the conclus ...
Infectious period - Open Study at LSHTM
Infectious period - Open Study at LSHTM

Glandular Fever letter 6th class Dec 16
Glandular Fever letter 6th class Dec 16

... generally unwell. Sometimes there is a rash or jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes). The virus is spread from person-to-person via saliva, usually through kissing or being in close contact with a case or carrier. About a fifth of those who are infected become long-term carriers, b ...
CDC Hepatitis Info
CDC Hepatitis Info

... disease. The majority of infected persons might not be aware of their infection because they are not clinically ill. However, infected persons serve as a source of transmission to others and are at risk for chronic liver disease or other HCV-related chronic diseases decades after infection. HCV is m ...
File - Working Toward Zero HAIs
File - Working Toward Zero HAIs

... and 30 percent of Americans every year. Known as herpes zoster, it’s caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox, the varicella-zoster virus. The outbreak occurs mostly in people older than 50 because the virus can lay dormant in the nerve tissue of the body for many years then become activated ...
HUMAN HERPESVIRUS
HUMAN HERPESVIRUS

... Virus enters via mucosa of URT and oropharynx or via the conjunctiva Viral replication occurs in primary site and virus disseminates via the blood stream. Virus replication then occurs in cells of the reticuloendothelial system (blood mononuclear cells) Virus replication is initially limited by spec ...
Key Points to Infection Control
Key Points to Infection Control

... Prevention and Control program is to reduce the risk of endemic and epidemic nosocomial infections in patients, visitors and staff. ...
Module One
Module One

... Most people start producing antibodies after about six to eight weeks (sometimes it can take up to three months, very exceptionally six months or longer). The point at which the person begins producing antibodies is called Seroconversion. There may be fever, swollen glands and occasionally a rash at ...
Standard Precautions Communicable Diseases
Standard Precautions Communicable Diseases

... The Occupational Health and Safety Administration requires that anyone whose job leads to exposure to BB pathogens must complete training on standard universal precautions. The more you know about precautions and infection control, the better you will perform in real situations to protect yourself a ...
Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System and Their Impact
Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System and Their Impact

Nature of The Immune System
Nature of The Immune System

... A viral disease that causes acute encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).  It is zoometric (i.e., transmitted by animals), most commonly by a bite from an infected animal but occasionally by other forms of contact.  The period between infection and the first flu-like symptoms is normally two to ...
6-0 Notes- Infectious Diseases 6-0 Notes-Infectious
6-0 Notes- Infectious Diseases 6-0 Notes-Infectious

... occurs/# of cases- found in hospitals, on sports mats (e.g., wrestling mats, and other surfaces); CDC reports over 80,000 hospital patients contract staph infections each year in the U.S. & with over 11,000 deaths Giardia – protozoan parasite; infects gastrointestinal tract; transmitted from contami ...
2-years postdoctoral fellowship in the CIIL
2-years postdoctoral fellowship in the CIIL

... Lung inflammatory disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are associated with an increased susceptibility to respiratory infections which trigger episodes of exacerbation, a phenomenon that is clinically of increasing importance. Our aim is to better define the molecular mecha ...
Parainfluenza virus case study 2 pp - Cal State LA
Parainfluenza virus case study 2 pp - Cal State LA

... – Red blood cell (RBC), white blood cell (WBC), total hemoglobin in blood, hematocrit (fraction of blood composed of RBCs), and mean corpusular volume (MCV, which measures size of RBCs) ...
Bioterrorism - Open Source Medicine
Bioterrorism - Open Source Medicine

... Bacilli can spread to lymphatics, and untreated cases can spread to the blood (causing septicemia and death) o Inhalation Anthrax (Woolsorter’s Disease): spores germinate in the lungs after inhalation ...
NovocastraTM Lyophilized Mouse Monoclonal
NovocastraTM Lyophilized Mouse Monoclonal

... product performance up to the expiry date indicated on the vial label. The reconstituted antibody is stable for at least two months when stored at 4 oC. For long term storage, it is recommended that aliquots of the antibody are frozen at -20 oC (frost-free freezers are not recommended). Repeated fre ...
Custom Earpiece and Face Masks
Custom Earpiece and Face Masks

... Dosage interval that encourages compliance QD or BID ...
PowerPoint to accompany
PowerPoint to accompany

... There are a very small number of exceptions to this (almost all gut bacteria) which can cause disease by secreting toxins which damage the host without the organisms themselves penetrating the body surface. ...
Chapter 23: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary System
Chapter 23: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary System

... 2) 70-85% of females and 10-25% of males are asymptomatic a) In males the bacteria causes urethritis, a gray-discharge from the penis and painful testes b) In women it results in cervicitis accompanied by white drainage, abdominal pain, endometritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease 3) The bacteria e ...
Nipah Virus
Nipah Virus

...  bind to sialic acid on the cell surface and facilitate cell entry ...
IM_Chapter11 - healthandwellnesshelp
IM_Chapter11 - healthandwellnesshelp

... • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. • HIV infection causes disease by destroying immune system cells, leaving patient vulnerable to bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. • HIV transmitted via blood, semen, breast milk, and vagina ...
Chapter 28: Infectious Diseases
Chapter 28: Infectious Diseases

... No known cure Can be caused by herpes simplex virus  If can be cures with an antiviral ...
How does Legislation Minimise the Risk of Infection
How does Legislation Minimise the Risk of Infection

... isolation procedures to prevent the spread of the infectious illness and get it under control. These acts also give the government statistics on the incidence of certain diseases in certain areas. This allows them to see whether or not immunisation programmes should be put back in place and whether ...
Mouse Parvoviruses | Charles River Research Animal Diagnostic
Mouse Parvoviruses | Charles River Research Animal Diagnostic

... with serology, either by MFIA™/ELISA or IFA. There are specific assays for the structural antigens (VP) specific to each parvovirus as well as for the non-structural (NS) antigens, which are common to all parvoviridae. Parvovirus infection may also be diagnosed using PCR on tissue or ...
Marburg hemorrhagic fever
Marburg hemorrhagic fever

... reported in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa (in a person with a recent travel history to Zimbabwe) and Uganda. Transmission. Transmission of the virus from person to person requires close contact with a patient. Transmission does not occur during the incubation period.I ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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