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Viral diseases - Austin Community College
Viral diseases - Austin Community College

... – Initial infection is usually more severe w/ subsequent infections decreasing in frequency, duration, and severity. ...
Terms in Epidemiology
Terms in Epidemiology

... The administration of chemicals, including antibiotics, to prevent the development of an infection or the progression of an infection to active disease or to eliminate the carriage of a specific infectious agent to prevent its transmission to disease. ...
Control of Streptococcus pyogenes in the hospital environment (6.2
Control of Streptococcus pyogenes in the hospital environment (6.2

... ”It is the nursing and medical staff who carry the microbe from an infected woman to a healthy one…. This water, this sponge, this lint with which you wash or cover a wound, may deposit germs which have the power of multiplying rapidly within the tissue.... If I had the honour of being a surgeon.... ...
Black Plague Claims Researcher
Black Plague Claims Researcher

4/26/06
4/26/06

... Retrovirus – a virus with ______and an ___________reverse transcriptase that copies the virus’s RNA into the host cell’s DNA. (The cell can then __________ a _________________ ...
Insights into viral transmission at the uterine–placental interface
Insights into viral transmission at the uterine–placental interface

... The individual chorionic villus contains a connective core that contains fetal blood vessels and numerous macrophages (Hofbauer cells) that often lie under a thick basement membrane (see Figure I in Box 1; Zone I). Placentation is a stepwise process whereby cytotrophoblast progenitor cells, attached ...
23.1
23.1

... Can be cured with antibiotics!! Can cause permanent damage to eyes and lungs of children if the ...
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen and Tuberculosis Training
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen and Tuberculosis Training

... MTB in North Carolina • North Carolina’s number of MTB cases rank about average. (28th in 2014) • Foreign born persons account for 53% of TB cases in US. • Hispanics account for 17% of TB cases in ...
Chapter 16 - Enterobacteriaceae
Chapter 16 - Enterobacteriaceae

Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Differential diagnosis 1. Phagocytic disorders 2. B-cell disorders ...
Treatment and pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with
Treatment and pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with

... associated with detectable VL at delivery after multivariate analysis (see Table 1; P 0.05). Patients diagnosed with HIV during pregnancy underwent significantly more emergency caesarean sections than patients with known HIV infection at conception (50% vs. 19.6%, resp.; P  0.05), mostly due to (s ...
Sample Infection Control Policy - Psychological Injury Management
Sample Infection Control Policy - Psychological Injury Management

... 1. Purpose and Scope The purpose of this policy is to minimise as far as possible risks of harm to [insert organisation name] Board members, staff, consumers, volunteers, students and visitors which may arise through passing infections between each other. 2. Definitions Infection requires three main ...
Iowa Wing Bloodborne Pathogens
Iowa Wing Bloodborne Pathogens

... HIV • Transmitted by: – Blood – Semen or Vaginal secretions – Childbirth with an infected mother – Breast-feeding – Body fluids – CSF ...
Feline Upper Respiratory Infection Full.vp
Feline Upper Respiratory Infection Full.vp

... For congestion, some human nose drop products can be used for relief. Consult your veterinarian before attempting any sort of home treatment. Other therapies frequently employed include low doses of interferon-alpha (to generally stimulate the immune system) and oral lysine supplementation (which in ...
VIRUSES
VIRUSES

...  There are two different pathways a virus follows when it enters the host cell:  Lytic Cycle: the virus enters the host, makes copies of itself and then destroys the cell  Lysogenic Cycle: the virus integrates its DNA into the DNA of the host cell so that the virus’s genetic information is copied ...
HOSPITAL ACQUIRED (NOSOCOMIAL) INFECTION
HOSPITAL ACQUIRED (NOSOCOMIAL) INFECTION

... Acts faster Excellent bactericidal activity Less irritating (??) Sustained improvement ...
Tips to Help Fight Off Cold and Flu and to Help Recover Faster
Tips to Help Fight Off Cold and Flu and to Help Recover Faster

...  Yes, chicken soup does help speed recovery from cold and flu. In particular, homemade chicken soup, not the canned variety. When making the soup, use plenty of spices like pepper, oregano, and garlic. These spices help to boost the immune systems function. ...
NOSOCOMIAL ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT ORGANISMS
NOSOCOMIAL ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT ORGANISMS

... Risk factors for MRSA infection Surgery  Devices used in invasive procedures  ICU or burn ward  Age  Treatment with multiple antibiotics  Severe illness or disability  Prolonged or repeated hospital stays  Compromised immune system ...
Not
Not

... Copies of genome + proteins assembled into new viruses ...


Second O.I.E. International Workshop on Equine Viral Arteritis
Second O.I.E. International Workshop on Equine Viral Arteritis

Stigmatized by viral infection Stephan Becker, Philipps
Stigmatized by viral infection Stephan Becker, Philipps

... The Marburg virus was named after the German town where it was first identified in 1967. At that time, monkeys imported from Uganda infected laboratory workers, who were hospitalized with the severe and unknown disease. Marburg virus is related to the Ebola virus, and is also responsible for outbrea ...
Station 4
Station 4

... 5. Discuss with your partner: Not all viruses replicate through lytic infection. Some viruses replicate by another method, called lysogenic infection. In this method, as in lytic infection, the virus injects DNA into the host cell, and the virus DNA combines with the DNA of the host cell. This may ...
Viruses - mvhs
Viruses - mvhs

cytokine storm
cytokine storm

... influenza viruses have difficulty altering the NA site that they target, making viral escape difficult. However, a low number of oseltamivir-resistant pandemic (H1N1) 2009 as well as H5N1 viruses have been reported in several countries. ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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