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Lesson 7: Viruses
Lesson 7: Viruses

coMPAnion AniMAl
coMPAnion AniMAl

... cuniculi, but the antibody titer was not correlated with the severity of clinical symptoms. The E. cuniculi antibody (IgM/IgG) or antigen test can be used as an adjunct test but not as a diagnostic test for encephalitozoonosis. Rabbits can be infected with E. cuniculi regardless of whether IgM/IgG a ...
Alveolar  macrophage  populations  are  distorted ... immunocompromised  patients  with  pneumonitis
Alveolar macrophage populations are distorted ... immunocompromised patients with pneumonitis

... macrophages coincidental with clinical improvement of the patients [16). It is not clear to what extent the macrophage population is involved in drug-induced immune compromise in transplantation. Limited data suggest that some immunosuppressive drugs can affect functions of macrophage-like cells and ...
and Factor H on fungal surface. Complement evasion Immune
and Factor H on fungal surface. Complement evasion Immune

... Because of the ubiquitous nature of Candida species , these serologic tests are limited in discriminating between normal and disease levels of antibodies. More specific tests are used for detection of circulating C. albicans surface antigens and cytoplasmic proteins. Serological tests commonly used ...
Emerging infectious diseases
Emerging infectious diseases

Development of Occlusion
Development of Occlusion

Rotavirus Rotavirus
Rotavirus Rotavirus

... vaccine used in the NT, given as an oral vaccine (by the mouth) at six weeks and again at four months of age. It is important that babies receive both doses on time as the doses cannot be given after a certain age. There is another vaccine used elsewhere in Australia that requires 3 doses. Rotavirus ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

TB - Columbia University
TB - Columbia University

... Population Screening and Treatment of LTBI in TB Control in the US Margarita Elsa Villarino MD MPH Division of TB Elimination, CDC April 14, 2004 ...
Urinary Tract Infections in Long Term Care
Urinary Tract Infections in Long Term Care

communicable disease report - Health and Community Services
communicable disease report - Health and Community Services

... Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections caused by a wide range of microorganisms often linked to complications of having received health care. It has been estimated that, in Canada, HAIs occur in one in nine hospitalized patients causing longer stays, great pain and even death.1 In ad ...
Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis

... checking neck for swollen glands CBS- to indicate an infection or not ...
Anti-HIV-1 Activity of Elafin Depends on its Nuclear
Anti-HIV-1 Activity of Elafin Depends on its Nuclear

Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae

... 3. PREVENTION - polyvalent polysaccharide vaccines are available for S. pneumoniae and N. meningitidis. They are given to populations at risk. new protein conjugate vaccine for S. pneumoniae - 7 capsular carbohydrates coupled to genetically modified diphtheria toxin; also might be used in children ...
Infection Prevention and Control (IPAC)
Infection Prevention and Control (IPAC)

... Evidence of previous infection control assessment Evidence of previous infection control assessment ...
role of peel public health
role of peel public health

... The ICP will work with Peel Public Health to investigate and follow up cases of reportable diseases that occur in the home. The ICP will notify Peel Public Health of all reportable diseases promptly. This can be done by calling Peel Public Health at 905-791-7800 during regular business hours. Outbre ...
Factsheet Ebola virus disease and close contacts
Factsheet Ebola virus disease and close contacts

... previously called Ebola haemorrhagic fever. Fruit bats are considered to be the natural host of Ebola viruses, with outbreaks amongst other species such as chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys and forest antelope from time to time. There have been 24 outbreaks of Ebola Virus in Africa since the virus was ...
- MediPIET
- MediPIET

... Primary case: Person who brings a disease into a population Secondary case: Persons who are infected by the primary case Index case: The 1st case to be discovered during an outbreak investigation ...
hiv-testing-ppt1
hiv-testing-ppt1

... CDC power point edited by M. Myers ...
AHRQ Safety Program for Long-Term Care: CAUTI website
AHRQ Safety Program for Long-Term Care: CAUTI website

... Case Review of an Outbreak The case of the common urinometer • A LTC facility has an outbreak of MDR-Serratia marcescens ...
Training Presentation Materials - Oregon Patient Safety Commission
Training Presentation Materials - Oregon Patient Safety Commission

... • Second dose of MMR recommended for HCWs • Documentation of vaccination(2 dose mumps and measles, 1 dose rubella) • Laboratory evidence of immunity • Documentation of physician-diagnosed measles or mumps ...
Challenges in Infectious Disease: Need for Imaging
Challenges in Infectious Disease: Need for Imaging

... • Most experts agree that Infections will not be eradicated for decades, or maybe never . . . • Are we planning for the future, and utilizing the advances in technology that may be applicable to Infectious Diseases? • Does diagnosis and monitoring of infections in special situations (hard to get lo ...
MILK BORNE DISEASES OR ILLNESS:
MILK BORNE DISEASES OR ILLNESS:

... zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted from one species to another, such as from dogs to humans, commonly by a bite from an infected animal. For a human, rabies is almost invariably fatal if post exposure prophylaxis is not administered prior to the onset of severe symptoms. The rabies virus infect ...
Granuloma Annulare: Long-term Follow-up
Granuloma Annulare: Long-term Follow-up

... copies/mL (corresponding to about 10 5 plaqueforming units for HSV-2 and 105 median tissue culture infectious dose for HIV-1). No differences were observed between control and treated membranes. Comment. Literature data show that in asymptomatic infected patients, virus shedding can be observed for ...
Focal CNS Infections
Focal CNS Infections

... – Autoinfection from reverse peristalsis - (theory possibly offered by patients who autoinfected themselves) ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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