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No Slide Title - World Health Organization
No Slide Title - World Health Organization

...  Hospital acquired infections are a common problem—prevalence about 9%  Hospital acquired infections contribute to AMR  Overuse of antimicrobials (development)  Poor infection control practices (spread) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... tuberculosis (too bur kyuh LOH sis), or TB. • It is transmitted when droplets from an infected person’s cough or sneeze are inhaled. • Symptoms, which include fatigue, weight loss, a mild fever, and a constant cough, may not show up for many years after the initial infection. ...
PDF + SI - The Journal of Immunology
PDF + SI - The Journal of Immunology

Determination of Effective Elution Buffers for Extracting Viral RNA
Determination of Effective Elution Buffers for Extracting Viral RNA

Proteomic Characterization of the Evolution of the Circulating
Proteomic Characterization of the Evolution of the Circulating

Vibrio vulnificus FACT SHEET - Seafood Network Information Center
Vibrio vulnificus FACT SHEET - Seafood Network Information Center

... V. vulnificus infections are associated with three distinct clinical syndromes: Primary septicemia occurs after food containing V. vulnificus is consumed and the bacteria invade the bloodstream via the digestive tract. The illness is characterized by fever and chills, and is usually accompanied by n ...
Syphilis - Family Practice Medical Centres
Syphilis - Family Practice Medical Centres

What is Botrytis cinerea?
What is Botrytis cinerea?

... • Yeast hulls or inactivated yeasts Still no go? • Restart Ferment… • Red must should be pressed and lightly sulfited • White must can be lightly sulfited as well. • Bacterial contamination not wanted at this time! ...
AVIAN INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS (IBV): EFFECT OF
AVIAN INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS (IBV): EFFECT OF

... it may relate to incomplete protection. This study aims to investigate the effect of vaccine doses on the cell-mediated immune (CMI) and antibody responses of respiratory tract and their correlation to protection against IBV infection. Significantly reduced tracheal lesions and viral replication wer ...
Human papillomaviruses
Human papillomaviruses

... tiny lesion or spread into large masses in the extragenital or rectal area.. Rarely in anal colon  HPV types 16+18 are associated with high risk of malignancy..mostly found inside vagina & cervix.  Most HPV genital infections occur without any symptoms and may disappear without any treatment over ...
The contagious patient - Premier Safety Institute
The contagious patient - Premier Safety Institute

... A 68-year-old woman is admitted to the ICU for post-operative care following a right hip arthroplasty. In addition to a history of diabetes mellitus and chronic renal failure for which she is receiving hemodialysis, her medical records indicate that during the past five years she has had four previo ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Dallas County R
Bloodborne Pathogens - Dallas County R

... was taken from Bloodborne Pathogens: Handbook and from the video, Bloodborne Pathogens for School Employees. Both items are produced by Coastal Video ...
Viral Reproduction
Viral Reproduction

... To do this they have a special enzyme called reverse transcriptase. Because this is a reverse process RNA viruses are called retroviruses. Retroviruses are especially lethal to their hosts because the viral DNA produced by this enzyme can splice into the host chromosome and stay dormant or latent fo ...
UF Bloodborne Pathogen Training
UF Bloodborne Pathogen Training

... (http://webfiles.ehs.ufl.edu/TNV.pdf) If you decline, can change mind at any time Post-vaccination testing available but only recommended for those at high risk of an exposure ...
Foot and Mouth Disease United Kingdom 2001
Foot and Mouth Disease United Kingdom 2001

... • Complement fixation (CF) has been the traditional test for diagnosis, but has been replaced in many laboratories by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), as this is more specific and sensitive and is not affected by pro- or anticomplementary factors. • If the sample is inadequate or the t ...
information sheet – comparison of the effects of diseases
information sheet – comparison of the effects of diseases

... About 1 in 10 to 1 in 5 persons will get influenza every year. ...
joint press release of the German Cancer Research Center and the
joint press release of the German Cancer Research Center and the

... Tricks of Ticking time bomb Hepatitis B Virus Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes hepatitis B, an infectious disease that afflicts 230 million people worldwide, thereof 440 000 in Germany. Persistence of the virus in liver cells leads to progressive organ damage in the patient and contributes to a high r ...
15.ISCA-IRJEvS-2014 - International Science Congress Association
15.ISCA-IRJEvS-2014 - International Science Congress Association

... caused infection in human. The distribution of Candida albicans is widely in normal and healthy individuals, and is usually found in mouth, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts of females where they exist as normal flora. Yeast infections usually occur in warm and moist parts of the body1. It flou ...
Microbiology, Chapter 20, HIV
Microbiology, Chapter 20, HIV

www.OSAP.org “CONTAGION” QUIZ
www.OSAP.org “CONTAGION” QUIZ

... D) Should always be used because every person is potentially infected or colonized with a pathogen that could  be transmitted during a dental procedure.  ...
Emerging Infectious Disease: A Computational Multi
Emerging Infectious Disease: A Computational Multi

...  If susceptible agent is within the infection distance of an infectious agent, then the host agent infects the susceptible agent  The infection of a susceptible agent is based on the infection probability defined by the user  If a susceptible agent is infected its state starts transition into inc ...
COMMON INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN CHILDREN
COMMON INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN CHILDREN

... blisters can spread the virus to other people, who will develop chickenpox if they have never had it before. The rash should be covered with a dry dressing until the blisters have dried up. How can it be prevented? Chickenpox is highly infectious and it is very difficult to prevent it spreading from ...
Audiology Infection Control Practices
Audiology Infection Control Practices

... Routine procedures More invasive procedures Exposure to body fluids ...
Principles of Infectious Disease Epidemiology [M.Tevfik DORAK]
Principles of Infectious Disease Epidemiology [M.Tevfik DORAK]

... Concepts Specific to Infectious Disease Epidemiology ...
Lesson 7: Viruses
Lesson 7: Viruses

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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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