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The Case against Copernicus
The Case against Copernicus

... What could power such a body around the sun, when it was difficult just to pull a loaded wagon down the street? In contrast, the motion of celestial bodies such as stars and planets was easy to explain—astronomers since the time of Aristotle had postulated that celestial bodies were made of a specia ...
teaching galileo? get to know riccioli! what a forgotten italian
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... because at that time neither the diffraction of light and the Airy Disk, nor the details of the Coriolis effect were understood. Riccioli's anti-Copernican arguments were so solid that they would become subjects of further investigation in physics, long after the Copernican theory had triumphed over ...
Sirius Astronomer - Orange County Astronomers
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... inside the Local Fluff,” explains Opher. “But they are getting close and can sense what the cloud is like as they approach it.” And the answer is … “Magnetism,” says Opher. “Voyager data show that the Fluff is strongly magnetized with a field strength between 4 and 5 microgauss. This magnetic field ...
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Nucleosynthesis and the death of stars

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... Acceleration in electric and magnetic fields – non-relativistic bremsstrahlung and gyrotron radiation. 3.  Relativistic modifications I. Doppler shift and photon momentum. Thomson, Compton and inverse Compton ...
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A Starscape in Red and Blue - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
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The Birth, Life, and Death of Stars
The Birth, Life, and Death of Stars

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Measuring the Properties of Stars - Sierra College Astronomy Home

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... The bright reddish star marking the shoulder of Orion, the mighty hunter, is a mighty workaholic. Born as a super-massive star millions of years ago, Betelgeuse is now nearing the end of its life and has expanded to become a red supergiant star. But it is still working hard to build the wealth neede ...
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... planetary systems: dynamics, thermodynamics, internal and surface structure of planets and minor bodies, physics of their atmosphere. Discovery techniques and characterization of extrasolar planets, and planetary systems formation models. "Grand tour" of the Solar System, using data and imagery from ...
Lookback Time in Our Everyday Lives
Lookback Time in Our Everyday Lives

... few seconds later, we hear the thunder. That is because sound travels at “only” 1,235 kilometers per hour (343 meters per second, 767 miles per hour, 1,125 feet per second). So, if a lightning strike is a mile away, we see it almost the instant it happened (0.000005 seconds later), but do not hear i ...
Outline - Picnic Point High School
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... The Universe began with a singularity in space-time. After the initial explosion, the Universe started to expand, cool and condense, forming matter. As part of this ongoing process the Sun and the Solar System were formed over 4x109 years ago from a gas cloud which resulted from a supernova explosio ...
The cosmic origin of fluorine and sulphur
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... Practically only the two lightest elements, hydrogen and helium, were formed during the Big Bang when our Universe was born. All other elements have been formed, and keep being formed, in different processes in different types of stars. is means that all atoms, except hydrogen and helium, that build ...
The Birth, Life, and Death of Stars
The Birth, Life, and Death of Stars

... What forces of nature contribute to energy generation in stars? How and where did the chemical elements form? ? How long do stars live? How will our Sun die? How do massive stars explode? ? What are the remnants of such stellar explosions? What prevents all stars from dying as black holes? What is t ...
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Theoretical astronomy

Theoretical astronomy is the use of the analytical models of physics and chemistry to describe astronomical objects and astronomical phenomena.Ptolemy's Almagest, although a brilliant treatise on theoretical astronomy combined with a practical handbook for computation, nevertheless includes many compromises to reconcile discordant observations. Theoretical astronomy is usually assumed to have begun with Johannes Kepler (1571–1630), and Kepler's laws. It is co-equal with observation. The general history of astronomy deals with the history of the descriptive and theoretical astronomy of the Solar System, from the late sixteenth century to the end of the nineteenth century. The major categories of works on the history of modern astronomy include general histories, national and institutional histories, instrumentation, descriptive astronomy, theoretical astronomy, positional astronomy, and astrophysics. Astronomy was early to adopt computational techniques to model stellar and galactic formation and celestial mechanics. From the point of view of theoretical astronomy, not only must the mathematical expression be reasonably accurate but it should preferably exist in a form which is amenable to further mathematical analysis when used in specific problems. Most of theoretical astronomy uses Newtonian theory of gravitation, considering that the effects of general relativity are weak for most celestial objects. The obvious fact is that theoretical astronomy cannot (and does not try) to predict the position, size and temperature of every star in the heavens. Theoretical astronomy by and large has concentrated upon analyzing the apparently complex but periodic motions of celestial objects.
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