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November 2005 - Otterbein University
November 2005 - Otterbein University

... • About 5000 stars visible with naked eye • About 3500 of them from the northern hemisphere • Stars that appear to be close are grouped together into constellations since antiquity ...
lec28 - UConn Physics
lec28 - UConn Physics

... planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times. ...
IAU 29th General Assembly
IAU 29th General Assembly

... - Total occultations, both current and from published obs. - Spectroscopic binaries (including 1-line) were included to encourage observation of their occultations. • Too many dubious events were included; especially visual observers often reported “gradual” events more likely due to Fresnel diffrac ...
Astronomers Find Extremely Large Planet
Astronomers Find Extremely Large Planet

... AU = 93 million miles, the distance from Earth to the Sun.). The diameter of our solar system, as defined by the most distant planets, is approximately 60 AU. But the disk of our solar system extends beyond the planets to several hundred or even one-thousand Astronomical Units, as traced by the come ...
Stars from the NE - Aberdeen Astronomical Society
Stars from the NE - Aberdeen Astronomical Society

... in 1825, erected there and regarded as something of a wonder because it was designed to be used by a single operator. This was quite a feat in a device almost 10 m high. However, as a historian of astronomy commented later in the century the perfection of these instruments does not seem to have been ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... **On an equatorial constellation chart (the big rectangular one):  be able to identify declination, right ascension, the ecliptic, and the celestial equator  be able to locate a star/constellation using RA and Dec coordinates  be able to predict which constellation will be visible at a given loca ...
Epsilon Aurigae Mystery and Opportunity
Epsilon Aurigae Mystery and Opportunity

... • How to observe the star- (Ten Star Training program for beginners) • How to send us your observations of the star • How to see your results and analyze them • And even publish them in a scientific journal! • We hope that this will be the largest citizen science project in modern history that invol ...
File
File

Using a distant X-ray source to detect small Transneptunian Objects
Using a distant X-ray source to detect small Transneptunian Objects

... Depending on the position of the Earth in its orbit over the 6 years of the observations, the angular speed of the Earth relative to the TNO is sometimes added and sometimes subtracted. What is the maximum blocking time for the signals which could be expected from a spherical TNO with a 100 m diamet ...
3.6 spectral classes
3.6 spectral classes

... position is measured again. Nearby stars appear to shift back and forth relative to more distant stars as Earth revolves around the Sun. The apparent change in a star’s position observed when the star is sighted from opposite sides of Earth’s orbit is called stellar parallax ...
Making the Transition to Three-Dimensional Teaching
Making the Transition to Three-Dimensional Teaching

... change. My fifth graders’ proficiency is different this year than it will be in three to five years because in the future they will have had more experiences in three-dimensional learning prior to fifth grade. Elements of the disciplinary core ideas in both performance expectations are addressed exp ...
H-R Diagram
H-R Diagram

... the radius at which light just manages to escape. It is called the event horizon. For example, a black hole with 3 times the solar mass would have a circumference of 55.5 kilometers (the size of a town). The Earth as a black hole would only be a couple of centimeters in diameter (about the size of a ...
Deep Infrared Images of Star-Forming - University of Missouri
Deep Infrared Images of Star-Forming - University of Missouri

... Astronomers could use telescopes to collect light from objects in space. Objects with temperatures between 3,000 and 10,000 K emit most of their energy in visible light. Infrared light is heat radiation. Infrared imaging allows lower temperature objects, more distant bodies, and objects obscured by ...
The Sun - Our Star
The Sun - Our Star

...  At a sunspot maximum, most spots occur about 30° north or south of the equator.  As the sunspot cycle progresses, the spots are seen closer and closer to the Sun’s equator.  When the spots reach the equator, the cycle is at a sunspot minimum and begins again.  Location and relative number of su ...
3. Celestial Sphere Mark
3. Celestial Sphere Mark

... From the ground, the sky looks like a big dome above us. Both the “zenith” and horizon are locally defined. ...
13. Right Ascension and Declination
13. Right Ascension and Declination

... For any celestial object, the object’s right ascension plus the object’s current hour angle is equal to the local sidereal time at the observing site. For an object at transit (i.e. H = 0), the local sidereal time equals the object’s right ascension. Equation (14.2) provides the link between the RA- ...
The Planetarium Fleischmann Planetarium
The Planetarium Fleischmann Planetarium

... indicate that the upper surface of the comet may be fluffy, or highly porous. The observed sequence of impact events is similar to laboratory experiments using highly porous targets, especially those that are rich in volatile substances. The duration of the hot, luminous gas phase, as well as the co ...
Star Evolution
Star Evolution

... Red dwarfs: the small, faint, end of the main sequence stars White dwarfs: remnants of star with less than 8 solar masses Black dwarfs: White dwarfs that have cooled to invisibility Brown dwarfs: less than 0.08Msun=80 Jupiters; never burn Hydrogen Planets are less massive than 13 Jupiters & cannot b ...
The Celestial Sphere
The Celestial Sphere

... As the year passes the direction to the Sun relative to the celestial sphere changes. Obviously the stars in the direction of the sun cannot be seen as they are up during the day. Thus as the year goes by the stars that you can see at night change And The time that a star rises and sets changes as t ...
I Cloudy with a Chance of Making a star is no easy thing
I Cloudy with a Chance of Making a star is no easy thing

... vapor condenses into clouds in Earth’s atmosphere. The gas cools by radiating heat, but the process is not straightforward, because there are only a limited number of ways for the heat to escape. The most efficient turns out to be far-infrared emission from certain chemical elements, such as the rad ...
Here
Here

... • Using a good high resolution spectrum, you can get a much better measurement of the spectral energy distribution. • The disadvantage is that the efficiency is lower (more photons are lost in the complex optics). Also, it is difficult to measure more than one star at a time (in contrast to the dire ...
Earth at Aphelion - Stargazers Lounge
Earth at Aphelion - Stargazers Lounge

Day 3
Day 3

Chapter 02
Chapter 02

... pole follows a circular pattern on the sky, once every 26,000 years. We are lucky to live at a time when a fairly bright star (Polaris, magnitude 2) is near the north celestial pole. It will be closest to Polaris ~ A.D. 2100. ...
Problem 1. Marking scheme Lagrange Point
Problem 1. Marking scheme Lagrange Point

... After the can was opened, there be no molecules which sublimate thus the mass flux of the molecules which gather the ice become null. So the pressure becomes  ps / 2. Thus the force acting on the astronaut will be C. Calculations according to the reasoning, and/or as support for reasoning ...
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Theoretical astronomy

Theoretical astronomy is the use of the analytical models of physics and chemistry to describe astronomical objects and astronomical phenomena.Ptolemy's Almagest, although a brilliant treatise on theoretical astronomy combined with a practical handbook for computation, nevertheless includes many compromises to reconcile discordant observations. Theoretical astronomy is usually assumed to have begun with Johannes Kepler (1571–1630), and Kepler's laws. It is co-equal with observation. The general history of astronomy deals with the history of the descriptive and theoretical astronomy of the Solar System, from the late sixteenth century to the end of the nineteenth century. The major categories of works on the history of modern astronomy include general histories, national and institutional histories, instrumentation, descriptive astronomy, theoretical astronomy, positional astronomy, and astrophysics. Astronomy was early to adopt computational techniques to model stellar and galactic formation and celestial mechanics. From the point of view of theoretical astronomy, not only must the mathematical expression be reasonably accurate but it should preferably exist in a form which is amenable to further mathematical analysis when used in specific problems. Most of theoretical astronomy uses Newtonian theory of gravitation, considering that the effects of general relativity are weak for most celestial objects. The obvious fact is that theoretical astronomy cannot (and does not try) to predict the position, size and temperature of every star in the heavens. Theoretical astronomy by and large has concentrated upon analyzing the apparently complex but periodic motions of celestial objects.
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