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Transcript
Stellar Evolution 1 You must know the definition of all terms that are bold faced and underlined. Reading Packet 5.1 1. What is stellar evolution ? Reading Packet 5.2 2. Can we see stellar evolution taking place ? Reading Packet 5.3 3. How does a star go from a nebula to a protostar ? 4. What is a T-Tauri star ? 5. What is hydrostatic equilibrium ? Reading Packet 5.4 6. What affects the time it takes for a star to evolve ? 7. What is the difference in time that it takes for a protostar to become a main sequence star Stellar Evolution 2 8. Discuss what happens to temperature and luminosity as a protostar contracts. Reading Packet 5.5 9. Think of the evolution of stars like the lives of people Baby little kids Teenagers adults 10. What seperates a : T tauri star from a Protostar main sequence star from a T tauri star 11. Describe nuclear fusion (proton-proton chain) 12. Where does the energy come from in nuclear fusion ? Stellar Evolution 13. Explain Einstein’s equation E= mc2 that shows the amount of energy produced. Reading Packet 5.6 14. When does a star stop being a main sequence star ? 15. When will our sun stop being a main sequence star ? 16. Which stars on the main sequence die faster ? Why ? 17. What is the difference in how long a Blue Giant last compared to a Red Dwarf ? Reading Packet 5.7 18. What does the core of a star at the end of being a main sequence star look like ? 3 Stellar Evolution 19. What happens to these main sequence stars that causes them to expand to Red Giants ? 20. What happens to the mass of the star ? What happens to the density ? 21. What happens to the surface temperature of red giants ? 22. What happens to the luminosity of the red giant ? 23. What will happen to the Earth as our Sun becomes a red giant ? Reading Packet 5.8 24. What is the triple alpha process ? 25. What is the Helium Flash ? 4 Stellar Evolution 26. What elements can be formed inside of more massive red giants ? Reading Packet 5.9 27. What are variable stars ? 28. What are Cepheid variables ? Reading Packet 5.10 29. What marks the death of a star ? 30. What is the cut off for what happens to stars when they die ? Reading Packet 5.11 31. How does a star go from a red giant to a planetary nebula ? 32. What are the features of a planetary nebula ? 5 Stellar Evolution Reading Packet 5.12 33. What is a white dwarf ? 34. Give some features of white dwarves 35. What is a nova ? (Type II Supernova) Reading Packet 5.13 36. Describe the life cycle of a star the size of our Sun Reading Packet 5.13 36. Describe the life cycle of a star that is 8 solar masses or greater 6 Stellar Evolution Reading Packet 5.14 37. What is a Type I supernova ? 38. When and where was the last supernova seen ? Reading Packet 5.15 39. What elements are created from supernovas ? 40. What happens to this material from the supernova ? Reading Packet 5.16 41. What are Neutron stars ? 42. What are pulsars ? Reading Packet 5.17 43. What is a black hole ? 44. Describe Einstein’s theory on gravity 45. What is a singularty ? 46. What is an event horizon ? 47. What is in the center of the Milky Way ? 7