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Astronomy
Astronomy

... • Distances in Space • Parallax distortion • Spectra (absorption and emission) • Basic properties of stars – Diameter, mass, brightness, energy output, surface temperature and ...
Chpt12a
Chpt12a

... As soon as the hydrogen becomes substantially depleted the helium core begins to shrink under the increased pressure of the unbalanced gravity. The increased pressure and heat causes the hydrogen shell to burn even faster causing the star to get brighter as the helium core continues to shrink and he ...
Name: Period : ______ The Universe – Life and Death of a Star How
Name: Period : ______ The Universe – Life and Death of a Star How

E3 STELLAR DISTANCES E4 COSMOLOGY
E3 STELLAR DISTANCES E4 COSMOLOGY

Supernova worksheet with solutions ()
Supernova worksheet with solutions ()

... Now, a typical Type II supernova explosion releases 1044 Joules of light (and hundreds or thousands of times more energy in the form of neutrinos and high-speed gas!) Suppose this release occurs over a ...
The Sun PPT
The Sun PPT

mass per nucleon
mass per nucleon

... fusion of elements lighter than Iron releases energy because the mass of the product is less than the mass of the components another way of saying this is that the mass per nucleon is smaller for Helium than for Hydrogen, smaller for Carbon than for Helium, etc… ...
PH507 - University of Kent
PH507 - University of Kent

... Depending on their initial masses and the rate of mass loss, they may explode as yellow hypergiants or luminous blue variables, or they may become Wolf-Rayet stars before exploding in a core collapse supernova. Identifying whether Deneb is currently evolving towards a red supergiant or is currently ...
A Star is a ball of matter that is pulled together by gravity, and that
A Star is a ball of matter that is pulled together by gravity, and that

1. What is parallax? What unit is it measured in? 1a. Parallax is the
1. What is parallax? What unit is it measured in? 1a. Parallax is the

KMS Universe Test Study Guide
KMS Universe Test Study Guide

... 2) What is the name of the galaxy we live in? What type of galaxy is it? Where is our solar system found within this galaxy? Milky Way It is a Spiral Galaxy. Our solar system is found near the end of one arm of the spiral. ...
Ch. 27 Stars & Galaxies
Ch. 27 Stars & Galaxies

... • Supergiant Stars that run out of helium contract with much higher forces. ...
The Universe
The Universe

... under its own gravity. As the outer layers contract, they heat up. This triggers the fusion of the remaining hydrogen. The increased energy output in the outer layers causes them to expand. The star increases massively in size, becoming a red giant. 10 of 12 ...
Life Cycle of a Star - CullenScience
Life Cycle of a Star - CullenScience

Stars and Galaxies - Earth Science: Astronomy
Stars and Galaxies - Earth Science: Astronomy

... C. Evolution of stars 1. A nebula contracts and breaks apart from the instability caused by gravity a. Temperatures in each nebula chunk increase as particles move closer together b. At 10 million K fusion begins and energy from a new star radiates into space ...
EARTH SCIENCE KEY NOTES
EARTH SCIENCE KEY NOTES

... helium. The star expands, becoming a Red Giant (or Red Supergiant) . 5) When the helium is used up for our sun, the star fuses carbon, the star is now a white dwarf. The star eventually runs out of fuel and burns out (becoming a black dwarf). ...
The Sun-Earth-Moon System
The Sun-Earth-Moon System

ES High mass star life cycle plus black holes
ES High mass star life cycle plus black holes

... What is the life cycle of a low mass star (5 stages)? What is the life cycle of a high mass star? What is the heaviest element forms in the center of a high mass star? Why is supernova crucial to our existence? Where is calcium formed in the life a high mass star? What is a supernova? What are the 2 ...
Death of Stars
Death of Stars

... Birth Place of Stars: Dark and cold inter-stellar clouds These clouds are made of more hydrogen than helium. These clouds have very small amount of heavier elements. ...
How the universe works – Answer Key Star dust is the building
How the universe works – Answer Key Star dust is the building

... Star dust is the building blocks of life. Every atom in your body was produced inside the fiery core of the sun. All life begins with stars. In our galaxy there are over 100 billion stars and in the universe there are over 100 billion galaxies. There are more stars than there are grains of sand on e ...
PHYS 175 Fall 2014 Final Recitation Ch. 16 The Sun
PHYS 175 Fall 2014 Final Recitation Ch. 16 The Sun

Document
Document

Notes: 3.5 STAR EVOLUTION Name: ______ Star
Notes: 3.5 STAR EVOLUTION Name: ______ Star

Review 1
Review 1

... ⇒ The flux from a black body is proportional to the the fourth power of the object’s temperature. 9. Particle nature: Each photon has an unique energy E. 10. Planck’s laws: E = h ν or E = h c/λ ....relate energy of a photon to its wavelength. 11. Each element, e.g. H, He, C,..., has its own unique s ...
chap17_f03_phints
chap17_f03_phints

... luminosity 64X greater. What is this star’s radius, expressed in solar units ? HINT: Problem 4 is an application of the radius – luminosity – temperature relation for stars. Given two of these values, the third is found using that relation, described on pg 449 in the text. PROBLEM 10: Given a star w ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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