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Star Formation - University of Redlands
Star Formation - University of Redlands

... • Dust grains = wavelength of blue light • Dust clouds: – Opaque to blue light, UV, X-rays – Transparent to red light, IR, radio ...
Binary Stars - Mid-Pacific Institute
Binary Stars - Mid-Pacific Institute

... Finding of mass  Astrophysicists find binary systems to be quite useful in determining the mass of the individual stars involved  When two objects orbit one another, their mass can be calculated very precisely by using Newton’s calculations for gravity  The data collected from binary stars allow ...
Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 4 Notes: Energy and
Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 4 Notes: Energy and

... for some reason, so that Lnuc  L, then tKH tells us about the time that will be required for the star to reach energy equilibrium. If we plug in numerical values for the Sun, we find tKH = GM 2 /(R L ) = 30 Myr. This number is the answer to the “Star Trek” problem of what would happen if you some ...
Indoor lab #1: The Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram and Selection Effects
Indoor lab #1: The Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram and Selection Effects

OUTSIDE THE SOLAR SYSTEM
OUTSIDE THE SOLAR SYSTEM

General Astronomy - Stockton University
General Astronomy - Stockton University

... – These close binary systems consist of a main sequence, Sunlike star and a white dwarf. – They increase in brightness by 7 to 16 magnitudes in a matter of one to several hundred days. After the outburst, the star fades slowly to the initial brightness over several years or decades. Near maximum bri ...
Chapter 12 Star Stuff How do stars form?
Chapter 12 Star Stuff How do stars form?

... And the protostar never becomes a hydrogenfusing star Objects with mass <0.08MSun will not heat up enough before degeneracy pressure halts their collapse And such objects end up as brown dwarfs ...
The Life And Times Of A Star
The Life And Times Of A Star

... The hydrogen fusion is happening very, very fast now, so a LOT of waste helium is getting produced and dumped onto the dead helium core. The dead helium core is now very big and massive, but still isn’t producing energy using nuclear fusion, so it continues to collapse under its own weight. ...
What do “yellowballs” have to do with the birth of new stars?
What do “yellowballs” have to do with the birth of new stars?

... the past few decades, astronomers have developed telescopes and detectors that are sensitive to invisible infrared light, which is a type of light that can pass through the dusty regions of the interstellar medium. These instruments allow them to detect cool objects and to peer inside nebulae to stu ...
Our Galaxy
Our Galaxy

Low Mass
Low Mass

... Deaths of Stars • As stars burn H to He, He builds up in the core. • Stars begin to “die” when they run out of hydrogen in their core. • No hydrogen fusion in core • Core collapses because there is no longer balance between gravity and outward pressure (no more hydrostatic equilibrium) ...
STAR MAKER Olaf Stapledon
STAR MAKER Olaf Stapledon

... the nether constellations. The two domes of the sky were fused into one hollow sphere, star-peopled, black, even beside the blinding sun. The young moon was a curve of incandescent wire. The completed hoop of the Milky Way encircled the universe. In a strange vertigo, I looked for reassurance at th ...
Star Formation
Star Formation

... ultraviolet stars (spectral type O,B) ionize gas in the nebula. The gas then emits light as the electrons return to lower energy levels. In this image Red = Hydrogen, Green = Oxygen, Blue = Sulfur. ...
Galaxy alignment within dark matter halos
Galaxy alignment within dark matter halos

...  The late-accreted sub-structures are better aligned with the DM outer halo than the early-accreted counterparts.  Formation time seems useless for ‘galaxy color’, why? (Environment is more important, recycle, quenching)  However, due to strong tidal stripping in N-body simulation at halo center, ...
Lecture 15, PPT version
Lecture 15, PPT version

... • Extraordinarily bright, so can use them to measure distances to galaxies that are very far away: b = L / (4 d2) • Supernovae are the source of all heavy chemical elements! • The heavy chemical elements are produced during the explosion itself, when there is more than enough energy to fuse nuclei ...
Exam and Solutions - Stony Brook University
Exam and Solutions - Stony Brook University

... configuration during the burst remains spherically symmetric. The energy released by the burst is in the form of photons. What critical luminosity of photons could just begin to raise an optically thick but physically thin surface layer? What is the name associated with this luminosity? Assume the op ...
Stars
Stars

... The final ingredient in determining the structure of a main sequence star is the source of heat in the interior: nuclear reactions. There are many of these events, but there is still some uncertainty about the exact rate of reactions. This is because the fundamental particles produced by nuclear rea ...
Part 3
Part 3

... (secondary star) be covered, the effective temperature of the secondary star is higher, its spectral type always to be G-K). ...
OUSNMAY06 - The George Abell Observatory
OUSNMAY06 - The George Abell Observatory

... NGC4258 (M106) (8.3) sg. Large inclined galaxy located about 5o east of UMa on the borders of Canes Venatici and Ursa Major. NGC4395 (11.0) sg. Bright core with a low surface brightness circular halo. NGC4449 (10.5) ir. Appears almost rectangular making it an unusual object to view. NGC4485 (12.5) ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... of eclipse. The spectral variations also have been recorded. The well established techniques help us to estimate the masses of the components as 1.1 M0 and about 0.6 M 0 . This, combined with other information, will give a clue on the nature of the smaller companion - it has to be a compact object. ...
presentation (PPT format)
presentation (PPT format)

Wednesday, Oct. 22
Wednesday, Oct. 22

Star in a Box
Star in a Box

Physics: Principle and Applications, 7e (Giancoli) Chapter 33
Physics: Principle and Applications, 7e (Giancoli) Chapter 33

... D) none of the above answers. Answer: C Var: 1 2) Four different main-sequence stars are colored blue, orange, red, and yellow. What is their rank from coolest to hottest? A) blue, yellow, orange, red B) orange, blue, yellow, red C) red, orange, yellow, blue D) red, yellow, orange, blue Answer: C Va ...
Student Worksheet - Indiana University Astronomy
Student Worksheet - Indiana University Astronomy

... young star cluster near its center. The dust lanes appear dark because they obscure visible light, and are thus seen in silhouette against the brighter, glowing, hydrogen gas. Surrounding the red nebula is a blue reflection nebula, especially bright at northern end. The reflection nebula glows by re ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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