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Black Holes - Chabot College
Black Holes - Chabot College

...  After ...
How does gravity work? - Plus Maths
How does gravity work? - Plus Maths

... One exciting possibility is the detection of waves that emanate all the way from the Big Bang. "A tiny fraction of a second after the Big Bang gravitational waves might have been produced. These are travelling to us unscathed without any corruption. By detecting them, we'll be able to deduce the con ...
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What is a Hertzsprung

... • What is the significance of the main sequence? – Normal stars that fuse H to He in their cores fall on the main sequence of an H-R diagram – A star’s mass determines its position along the main sequence (high-mass: luminous and blue; low-mass: faint and red) ...
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nuclear fusion

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Slides from the first lecture

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... As time goes by, the water evaporates very slowly from the solution , so sugar molecules continue to come out of the remaining solution and move onto the seed crystals on the string. Sugar molecules have a particular shape; they don't, for example, look like snow or diamond crystals. After millions ...
Sample Exam for 3 rd Astro Exam
Sample Exam for 3 rd Astro Exam

... A. In the galactic halo. B. In the galactic nuclear bulge C. Beyond the Sun above and below the galactic mid-plane D. Perpendicular to the galactic plane. E. In the galactic mid-plane 16. True or false: The Sun is located within the galactic gas layer of the Milky Way A. True B. False C. I have no @ ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... Stars: basic observations Basic properties of stars we would like to know in order to compare theory against observations: • Stellar mass M • Stellar radius R • Surface temperature - effective temperature Te • Bolometric luminosity L Recall definition of effective temperature: ...
Neutrons in Gravitational Field
Neutrons in Gravitational Field

... and proton is not in harmony with the range of R at the center of gravity in the solar system , therefore emitting its electron after a while and not affecting by the weak gravity of the Earth , this behavior or that are understandable in the light of the mentioned ratio .as follows: The radius in n ...
introduction to astronomy
introduction to astronomy

... This course meets the lecture portion of the lab/science general studies requirement for graduation when taken with the lab course (AST 102). This course is provided for students who cannot take the lecture and lab during the same semester. The combination of AST 101-102 is equivalent to AST 103. ...
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A short history of astronomy and telescopes

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The Classification of Galaxies By Daniel Underwood Contents The

... nebulae were actually galaxies like our own, it took time to realise that they weren’t gaseous, but actually massive collections of stars. These masses outside the Milky Way were becoming more and more noticed by astronomers, and they had their own characteristics which helped identify them. But it ...
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Stellar Structure Evolution

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Diffuse Ultraviolet Emission in Galaxies

... observed in the 1990s. We discovered that the likely source is a particular population of apparently isolated, hot, massive, young stars. To an astronomer, a star is “massive” if it is initially more massive than about 10 times the mass of the Sun. The most massive stars, which are more rare, seem t ...
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Date - Wayne State University Physics and Astronomy

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1 Do Massive Stars Trigger New Waves of Star Formation

... Stars form in the universe. We know this because we can see thousands of stars in the night sky, and we also orbit the most famous star, our Sun. However, the mechanisms that lead to their formation are still very much unknown. Astronomers also now believe that stars were the first large objects to ...
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The Life Cycle of Stars

... stars? It was reasoned that these cooler stars have a greater surface area than the hotter, dim stars, resulting in more light being produced. The large, bright, cool stars are called red giants. The small, dim, hot stars are called white dwarfs. The hottest, most luminous stars are very large stars ...
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What is a white dwarf?

... Two Types of Supernova Massive star supernova: (Type II)  Iron core of massive star reaches white dwarf limit and collapses into a neutron star; rest of star  'bounces' off neutron star and explodes White dwarf supernova: (Type Ia) As white dwarf in close binary system reaches white dwarf limit, ca ...
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Measuring the masses of clusters
Measuring the masses of clusters

... Mass to light ratio of the cluster ~ several hundred M!/L! ...
< 1 ... 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 ... 153 >

Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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