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Life Cycles of Stars
Life Cycles of Stars

... … sits a White Dwarfs White dwarfs shine for billions of years before they cool completely. ...
Coursework 7 File
Coursework 7 File

... of the Sun is approximately T = 1.55 × 107 K. You should note that the electrostatic force attempts to repel the particles as they approach one another, and the associated electrostatic potential energy is given by Epe = −q1 q2 /(4π0 d), where d is the distance between the charges q1 and q2 . 2. Th ...
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The Fates of Stars Mass-Luminosity Relation: Lifetime Relation:

... 5. The star Betelgeuse has a temperature of 3000 K and a luminosity of 55000 Lsun. Can we infer its mass and/or lifetime using the mass-luminosity relation? (If so, what is it? If not, why not?) ...
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... 5. The star Betelgeuse has a temperature of 3000 K and a luminosity of 55000 Lsun. Can we infer its mass and/or lifetime using the mass-luminosity relation? (If so, what is it? If not, why not?) ...
Main Sequence Stars
Main Sequence Stars

... Denmark, and Henry Norris Russell at Princeton University, around 1913. They plotted the locations of stars on a graph with the horizontal coordinate being spectral type (equivalent to temperature) and the vertical coordinate being absolute magnitude (equivalent to luminosity). The result, called th ...
Lecture4
Lecture4

... million times brighter than the Sun. It has 100 times more fuel but uses it up a million times faster. It therefore lives only about 10-4 times as long as the Sun. Since the Sun lives 10 billion years, a 100 solar mass star lives only about one million years. ...
Nebular Theory
Nebular Theory

... As viewed from Earth. Appears to be a milky band of stars across the sky. ...
Problem set 1 1. The binding energy per nucleon for 56Fe is 8.8MeV
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Name: Notes – #45 The Diverse Sizes of Stars 1. A Hertzsprung
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The Danger of Deadly Cosmic Explosions
The Danger of Deadly Cosmic Explosions

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For each statement or question, select the word or expression that

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ASTRONOMY 1001 FALL SEMESTER 2004

... Giant Planets: structure, atmospheres, temperatures, rings, satellites, Tides, Io and tidal heating, Roche limit, disruption of satellites, rings Asteroids, origin, collisions and extinction; meteorites, types, origin, ages Comets, ion and dust tails, structure, nucleus, origin, behavior in orbit Or ...
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... • There are about 100 billion galaxies in our universe. • If we plot all the visible galaxies on a graph, we will see something like this. ...
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... waves instead of steady radiation The theory holding that the universe originated from the instant expansion of an extremely small agglomeration of matter of extremely high density and temperature A spectrum that contains all colors or wavelengths A spectrum consisting of individual lines at charact ...
The Danger of Deadly Cosmic Explosions
The Danger of Deadly Cosmic Explosions

... • Not much harm if further. • SN material in sediments. • 1 SN/100 years in our galaxy • Close 1 per 100million years. • Good news: our neighbors are peaceful. • Bad news: when one shows signs of blowing, it is time to migrate. ...
25drake3s
25drake3s

... The Drake Equation N=R* X fp X ne X fl X fi X fc X fL N = The number of civilizations in the galaxy R* = Number of stars in the galaxy fp = Fraction of stars with planets ne = Average number of suitable planets per star fl = Fraction of suitable planets on which life ...
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SES4U Life Cycle of a Star

... Stars will spend the majority of their lives fusing H into He When H fuel is gone, He is fused into C Massive stars are able to fuse C into heavier elements Stars slowly contract as they release energy during their life, yet their internal temperatures, densities and pressures continue to increase i ...
1 - Quia
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... d. mass. 6. An astronomer observes four stars, each of which is a different color. Of these stars, the ____________ star is the hottest. a. red c. yellow b. blue d. green 7. In stars, energy is produced primarily as hydrogen atoms are combined to form a. helium atoms. c. oxygen atoms. b. carbon atom ...
Exploration of the Universe
Exploration of the Universe

... Exploration of the Universe 1. What astronomical observations allow us to know the time of day, the date, direction and the timing of ocean tides? 2. What is the difference between an asterism and a constellation? 3. How would observations of stars differ from the observations of planets? 4. What is ...
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The Assembly of M31`s Halo from Dwarf Galaxy Building Blocks

... Studies of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation allow us to probe the properties of the Universe all the way back to Big Bang ...
PPT
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... 3. Crisis (after H used up)  fuel (hydrogen) runs out/fusion stops so ...
Astronomy Review
Astronomy Review

... and the sunlight that is reflected from its surface. 22. A(n) __________________________ eclipse occurs when the moon passes between Earth and the sun and casts a shadow on Earth. 23. True or False A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon passes into Earth’s ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

123mt13a
123mt13a

... Manifests the Universe was once radiation dominated Indicates that matter must be present in the Universe (NO) All of the above None of the above ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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