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Chapter 5 Mid-term Study Guide
Chapter 5 Mid-term Study Guide

... Part A 1–8. Number the steps to show the sequence of a star’s life. Write the correct number on the line before each step. ______ A small star becomes a white dwarf, and a large star becomes a neutron star or black hole. ______ The star collapses again and then explodes as a nova or supernova. _____ ...
Quiz Questions
Quiz Questions

... 3. We feel sure that the sun is now fueled by nuclear energy rather than by energy left over from its gravitational contraction because A. we don't see the sun contracting B. the spectrum looks like nuclear production C. the energy from gravitational contraction can't last long enough D. we see heli ...
Where is the Solar System in the Universe?
Where is the Solar System in the Universe?

... galaxy. You need to give your friend directions, so what information would you need to give the alien to help them find you? ...
Student notes for first part of topic
Student notes for first part of topic

...  The universe began about 14 billion years ago  At the beginning there was nothing more than a singularity -The singularity had no space but contained all the energy the universe would ever contain - The energy was in the form of gamma rays -The singularity expanded and continued to expand -The fi ...
Document
Document

... 24. A star spends most of its life: a) As a protostar. b) In explosions lasting millions of years. c) As a red giant or supergiant. d) As a main sequence star. 25. What characteristic of a star cluster is used to determine its age? a) The number of red giants. b) The faintest stars seen in the clus ...
E1 Introduction to the Universe NEW
E1 Introduction to the Universe NEW

... Distance between stars in a galaxy About one parsec (defined later) One parsec is 3.26 light years ...
Page R63 - ClassZone
Page R63 - ClassZone

... plotted according to brightness and surface temperature. Most stars fall within a diagonal band called the main sequence. In the mainsequence stage of a star’s life cycle, brightness is closely related to surface temperature. Red giant and red supergiant stars appear above the main sequence on the d ...
The Hubble Space Telescope
The Hubble Space Telescope

... and debris from the disk eventually nuclear fusion occurs and a STAR is BORN Heat and radiation create a stellar wind sweeping away lose matter, but some debris remains eventually clumping together to become PLANETS ...
PHY 150
PHY 150

Friday, November 7 - Otterbein University
Friday, November 7 - Otterbein University

... form a helium nucleus, plus some byproducts (actually, a total of 6 nuclei are involved) Mass of products is less than the original mass The missing mass is emitted in the form of energy, according to Einstein’s famous formulas: ...
Quick Reference - Objects in the skies
Quick Reference - Objects in the skies

... Any natural satellite of a planet, that shines by the sun's reflected light. Nebulae: An interstellar gas cloud. Neutron Star: A neutron star is a type of stellar remnant that can result from the gravitational collapse of a massive star during a supernova event. Such stars are composed almost entire ...
Sun and Stars
Sun and Stars

... By: Jill Davis and Elizabeth Gay ...
Intro L4 IQ
Intro L4 IQ

... motion of planets are the “geocentric” (Earth-centered) and “heliocentric” (Suncentered) models. The accepted model today is: ...
Consequences of Neutrino Emission from a Phase
Consequences of Neutrino Emission from a Phase

Day-6
Day-6

...  The Milky Way offers clues to galaxy formation.  All halo stars have some heavy elements, so at least one prior generation of stars must have existed.  Halo objects were formed before interstellar gas was all concentrated into the disk.  Later star formation was all in the disk. ...
How do stars form?
How do stars form?

Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... production rate and available fuel (mass) – Example: Star with 4L and 3M uses 4 times more mass for energy production, but has 3 times more mass, so its life time is a factor ¾=0.75 compared to the sun: 7.5 billion years ([0.75] goes in the box) ...
Which of the following statements is TRUE
Which of the following statements is TRUE

... Studies of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation allow us to probe the properties of the Universe all the way back to Big Bang ...
Unit 10 H-R Diagram Worksheet
Unit 10 H-R Diagram Worksheet

... Color this H-R diagram. Try to fade one color into another. ...
Astronomy PowerPoint - Petal School District
Astronomy PowerPoint - Petal School District

... (no man has ever been farther than the moon) One way: space telescopes! the Hubble Space Telescope (looks at distant galaxies & at planets in our solar system) ...
Life cycle of a star
Life cycle of a star

... Relatively old star Diameter is about 100 times bigger than when first formed. Cooler than when formed (the surface temperature is under 6,500 K). ...
Stars - St. Mary School
Stars - St. Mary School

...  Made of rocks  They form a belt between Mars and Jupiter  Some are small while others may be thousands of miles long  They have strange shapes (shapeless)  Can have craters  May have formed from an early planet that disintegrated Meteoroids:  Pieces of rock, dust or metal floating around in ...
Our Place in the Cosmos
Our Place in the Cosmos

Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... The sun is average in size, average in mass, average in temperature ...
Hertzsprung2 - courses.psu.edu
Hertzsprung2 - courses.psu.edu

... for Main Sequence Stars ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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