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Star Study Guide Chapter 21 Test
Star Study Guide Chapter 21 Test

... shows the relationship between absolute brightness and surface temperature of a star ...
Script - ESA/Hubble
Script - ESA/Hubble

... years, astronomers have made many observations of what happens when the fuel supply runs out. They end with a whimper, not a bang. Here’s how it goes — as revealed by Hubble observations of dozens of stars at different stages of evolution. [Narrator] ...
Stars
Stars

...  Stars have different colors ranging from reds, oranges, and yellows, to blues and whites. ...
Document
Document

... • Stars don’t live forever. Stars expand as it grows old. After the hydrogen (fuel) is used up, the star will begin to die. The core contracts and the outer layers expand, cool, and become less bright. It then becomes a red giant star. • Helium is now being used, and the core begins to shrink, and o ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... • If you know how luminous a star REALLY is and how bright it looks from Earth, you can determine how far away it must be to look that faint. • For any star in the sky, we KNOW: ...
Chapter 8: Stars
Chapter 8: Stars

... sequence for a long time, they don’t stay their forever. • Average stars like the Sun, become red giants and then white dwarfs. • Massive stars use their hydrogen much faster than stars like the sun do. ...
STARS- hot glowing sphere of gas that produces energy by
STARS- hot glowing sphere of gas that produces energy by

... STAR- hot glowing sphere of gas that produces energy by fusion 1] Light year—distance light travels in a year (9.5 trillion km, 6 trillion miles) 2] Star brightness A) Actual brightness- brightness right next to a star B) Apparent brightness—brightness as seen from earth 3] Formation of stars A) Neb ...
8 clusters stellar evo
8 clusters stellar evo

METRIC PREFIXES
METRIC PREFIXES

... 1. One light-year in the distance light travels in one year. This distance is equal to 9.461 x 1015m. After the sun, the star nearest to Earth is Alpha Centauri, which is about 4.35 light- years from Earth. Express this distance in a. megameters ...
Stars - Denbigh Baptist Christian School
Stars - Denbigh Baptist Christian School

... Novas – Latin word means “New” Scientist now believe a nova is when an existing star flares up to become 100’s or 1000’s times brighter. Outer layers gradually float off into space leaving smaller, dimmer star. Nova’s are not common. Nebula – cloud of interstellar gases and debris Supernovas – death ...
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... brightness as a measure of distance This assumes that all stars have the same luminosity. The double star data was starting to show that was an incorrect assumption ...
PC2491 Examples 2
PC2491 Examples 2

... (6) An atomic hydrogen cloud has a uniform density of 109 atoms m-3 and a temperature of 100K. Estimate how large the cloud can be before it begins to collapse under its own gravity. ...
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1_Introduction

... & got neat ellipses. ...
Earth Science 11 Chapter 28 Answers: 28.1 1. All are forms of
Earth Science 11 Chapter 28 Answers: 28.1 1. All are forms of

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Galaxies

... • The halo completely surrounds the disk of the galaxy • It contains Population II stars • Most of the stars are found in globular clusters ...
The Sun Compared to Other Stars
The Sun Compared to Other Stars

... The Sun Compared to Other Stars • Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) Diagram: A graph plot indicating individual stars as points, with stellar luminosity on the vertical axis & surface temperature (spectral type) on the horizontal axis • We can use spectroscopy to determine the spectral type & luminosity of a ...
Sequence of Stars Notes
Sequence of Stars Notes

...  Becomes either a black hole or a neutron star (depending on mass of original star) ...
ASTR220 Collisions in Space
ASTR220 Collisions in Space

... Bright and variable X-ray emission. Found high-mass star at approximate location of X-ray source. Found that star has very large velocity shifts (40 m/s in each direction)… … must be something very massive swinging it around! ...
Amie Bickert - ColonialAcademyScience
Amie Bickert - ColonialAcademyScience

... nuclear fusion starts and a star is born.  Step 4: How long a star lives depends on its mass. The small mass star will burn slower and thus last longer, while the larger mass star will burn quickly and thus burn out faster.  Step 4: Life span: a star with less mass than the sun lives for about 200 ...
The Milky Way – A Classic Galaxy
The Milky Way – A Classic Galaxy

... Omega Cen with core outlined ...
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... GMCs are the LARGEST structures in Galaxy 0.1-10 million solar masses ...
Yes, we are all star dust. Even Gary!
Yes, we are all star dust. Even Gary!

... • Massive Stellar Nuc. (fusion in massive stars) = Oxygen to Iron • Supernovae (exploding massive stars) = all other naturally occurring elements heavier than Iron (ie the metals and rare earths) ...
Life Cycle of a Star
Life Cycle of a Star

... • This phase will last until the star exhausts its remaining fuel. • The pressure of the nuclear reaction is not strong enough to equalize the force of gravity so the star will collapse. ...
1 - Alice Pevyhouse
1 - Alice Pevyhouse

... 3.What stage of a star is powered by gravitational potential energy being converted into thermal energy: 4.Astronomers identify the “birth” of a real star with what activity in the star? 5.When a single star of mass equal to our Sun dies, it will ultimatly become a 6. In a collapsing star of high ma ...
Life Cycle of a Star
Life Cycle of a Star

... • This phase will last until the star exhausts its remaining fuel. • The pressure of the nuclear reaction is not strong enough to equalize the force of gravity so the star will collapse. ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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