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Origin of the Elements Essay
Origin of the Elements Essay

... nucleosynthesis, but it is more commonly known as nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion is used today on Earth in the nuclear explosives called hydrogen bombs. Many people hope that one day nuclear fusion will be used for peaceful energy production. Stars are fueled by nuclear fusion reactions, which take ...
Stars and Their Characteristics
Stars and Their Characteristics

... • particles move closer together under gravity • increase density = increase temperature • if nebula glows, called protostar • center will become hotter until fusion takes place and a star is born ...
PPT
PPT

Star Life Cycle - GSHS Mrs. Francomb
Star Life Cycle - GSHS Mrs. Francomb

... together, forming carbon atoms and releasing energy. • The core is now stable since the carbon atoms are not further compressible. • Now the outer layers of the star start to drift off into space, forming a planetary nebula (a planetary nebula has nothing to do with planets). • The star loses most o ...
Lecture 3 Geocentrism vs.Heliocentrism
Lecture 3 Geocentrism vs.Heliocentrism

... Amazed, and as if astonished and stupefied, I stood still, gazing for a certain length of time with my eyes fixed intently upon it and noticing that same star placed close to the ...
What is a Red Shift?
What is a Red Shift?

... How is an object moving if it is blue-shifted? It is moving towards Earth. How is an object moving if it is red-shifted? It is moving away from Earth. Do galaxies farthest away move slower or faster than those that are closer? ...
The Life Cycle of Stars
The Life Cycle of Stars

... by reading up on Main Sequence Stars and find out how our sun compares in mass to other stars like Sirius, and Proxima Centauri. Based on its mass, will our sun be around for a while? ...
Volume 20 Number 4 March 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society
Volume 20 Number 4 March 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society

... light has taken around ten billion years to reach Earth and are undergoing the most intense type of star formation activity known - a starburst. The astronomers found that these distant starburst galaxies eventually become giant elliptical galaxies - the most massive galaxies in the Universe. They s ...
Stellar Evolution and the HR Diagram Study Guide
Stellar Evolution and the HR Diagram Study Guide

... The explosion of a massive star at the end of its life is called a supernova . ...
Astronomy Review - Cockeysville Middle
Astronomy Review - Cockeysville Middle

... because it travels so quickly, all light takes time to go any distance. Light travels at 3 x 108 m/s. To the right, are some light travel times. Even when I look at you, I see what was! The further away we look, the further back in time we see. ...
Answer ALL questions from SECTION A and TWO questions from
Answer ALL questions from SECTION A and TWO questions from

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a star is born reading
a star is born reading

... quickly than red ones. They are also brighter. They are like the spotlights in the dark auditorium. Yellow stars have a shorter life span than red ones, only ten billion years or so. Our Sun is about five billion years old. Toward the end of its life, it will become much larger. It will swallow up t ...
Study Guide: Use your notes and handouts to
Study Guide: Use your notes and handouts to

... 32. What does magnitude of stars really measure? 33. How is apparent magnitude different from absolute magnitude? 34. What is a parallax? What is it used to measure in space? 35. What is a Hertzsprung Russell Diagram? 36. What is on the X axis of a HR Diagram? 37. What is on the Y axis of the HR Dia ...
PH109 Exploring the Universe, Test 3, Fall 2001 Please indicate the
PH109 Exploring the Universe, Test 3, Fall 2001 Please indicate the

... 33. A measurement of the parallax of a star allows us directly to determine the star's a) rotation rate, b) temperature, c) distance, d) age 34. The stars located in the lower left corner of the HR diagram are a) white dwarfs, b) main sequence stars, c) giants, d) supergiants 35. The four hydrogen n ...
Prep Homework Solutions for HW due 10/04/10
Prep Homework Solutions for HW due 10/04/10

... the red giant in Algol used to be the more massive star, and it evolved off the Main Sequence before its companion, but then it lost significant mass through mass transfer to the companion, so the more massive star is the less massive star now. Note: a couple of you suggested that the paradox could ...
HW2 due - Yale Astronomy
HW2 due - Yale Astronomy

... 3.  (15  points)  One  of  the  nearest  stars  is  Sirius  B,  a  white  dwarf  star  which  orbits   Sirius  A,  the  brightest  star  in  the  sky.  Sirius  B  has  a  radius  of  0.0084  Rsun  and  a   luminosity  of  0.02 ...
We Are All Star Dust - High School of Language and Innovation
We Are All Star Dust - High School of Language and Innovation

... • Temperature inside of the core of the Sun = 27,000,000°F • Most of the universe is made from hydrogen and helium ...
September Evening Skies
September Evening Skies

... US ...
The fantastic journey of that ring on your finger: From
The fantastic journey of that ring on your finger: From

... According to the prevailing Big Bang theory, the matter that made up the early universe largely consisted of hydrogen (the most basic element on the periodic table) and helium (the second gas on the scale). So, where do the other elements—118 in total—come from? And although hydrogen and helium rema ...
What is a supernova - University of Warwick
What is a supernova - University of Warwick

... During the lifetime of all stars, hydrogen is converted to helium by thermonuclear fusion. This process involves gravitational force within the star and intense heat to force hydrogen atoms together. ...
Recap: High Mass Stars
Recap: High Mass Stars

4B-Astronomer-Notes
4B-Astronomer-Notes

... • In the 1920’s, he discovered countless galaxies beyond our own. • In 1923, Edwin used the Hooker Telescope and saw a hazy patch of the sky and called it the Andromeda Nebula. • Later he discovered that the Andromeda Nebula wasn’t a nearby star cluster, but an entire other galaxy and he called it t ...
hw4
hw4

... be determined by isolating certain spectral wavelength regions or by locating the peak wavelength. By making assumptions it is possible to estimate the radius and mass of a star from spectral characteristics. For example, giant stars have thinner spectral lines generally than small stars due to dens ...
X Ray Astronomy
X Ray Astronomy

... transitions which have lines in the "soft" (low-energy) X-ray band. If these are not there then we can tell that, for example, there is very little (or even no) cool X-ray gas in Clusters of galaxies. The analysis of spectra can tell about the composition of a star system and provide information for ...
C472 Continuous Assessment: Essay #2
C472 Continuous Assessment: Essay #2

... fermentation to redox reactions, and it can be assumed that these mechanisms can also be in place on other planets, so the necessary reactants would have to be present. The third major vital consideration is the existence of a medium in which chemical reactions can occur, the terrestrial version bei ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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