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Transcript
September Evening Skies
LEGEND
Star Magnitudes
Zero or brighter
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Deep Sky Objects
This chart is drawn for latitude 40° N but is useful
throughout the continental U.S. It represents the sky in mid-September at
9:30 p.m. local daylight time and
is applicable one hour either
side of this time.
NORTH
Ca
U
MARSA
JO
R
pe
lla
er
PE
RS
E
pp
Di
US
Al
Polaris
URSA
MINOR
ζ
go
CEP
HEU
S
O
AC
Arc
DR
δ
IA
BO
s
OT
AS
ES
C
PE
ν
WEST
LYRA ζ
δ
CYGNUS
M13
HERCULES
ε
ο
Vega
Deneb
Great Square
of
PEGASUS
β
SERP
ENS
EAST
PISCES
✼
CORONA
BOREALIS
A
ED
1
M3
OM
ES
DR
SI
O
AN
ARI
✼
turu
l
D
C ou
lu bl
st e
er
✼
✼
Bi
g
✼
© 2005 Abrams Planetarium
Subscription: $11.00 per year, from Sky Calendar,
Abrams Planetarium, Michigan State University,
East Lansing, MI 48824.
HU
S
Altair
UC
AQ
RI
OP
an +
us
HI
UA
Ur
AQUILA
US
α
CAP
oon
RIC
Fo
m
al
ha
ut
AU PI
ST SC
RI IS
NU
S
Teasp
ORN
US
M22
✼
M8
✼
s
re
ta
An
S
S
TARIU
SAGITeapot
T
The planet Uranus, visible
in binoculars as a 6th-mag. "star"
in Aquarius, is plotted as a "+" for
mid-September 2005. At chart time 7
objects of first magnitude or brighter are visible.
In order of brightness they are: Arcturus, Vega,
Capella, Altair, Antares, Fomalhaut, and Deneb.
Our usual monthly maps are designed for stargazers just beginning to find their way around the sky.
This month’s map is useful for serious stargazing
from dark locations. It contains many more stars,
inclusive to magnitude 4.5, and some fainter stars
as needed to complete patterns or assist in locating special objects.
SOUTH
A selection of double stars (labeled with Greek
letters) and “deep sky objects” is also plotted. All
are visible with modest equipment; most are within
the range of the unaided eye or binoculars.
The double stars, in order of decreasing angular
separation, are ζ UMa, δ Lyr, α Cap, ο Cyg, ε Lyr,
ν Dra, ζ Lyr, β Cyg.
M7
✼
IU
RP
O
SC
Two open or galactic clusters are noted: M7 between
the Teapot and tail of Scorpius,
and the Double Cluster in Perseus.
Two globular clusters, more compact concentrations of hundreds of thousands of stars, can be
found: M13 in Hercules and M22 in Sagittarius.
M8 in Sagittarius is the Lagoon Nebula, a gas and
dust cloud from which stars are forming.
M31 is the famous Andromeda Galaxy, a collection of 300 billion stars located 2 million light years
from Earth. It is barely visible to the unaided eye.