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Week 9 Concept Summary - UC Berkeley Astronomy w
Week 9 Concept Summary - UC Berkeley Astronomy w

... intrinsic luminosity and the mass: L ∝ M 4 , and the main sequence lifetime goes as t ∝ M −3 . Knowing the color of a main sequence star tells you the temperature, and uminosity, which in turn tells you the radius of the star and how far away it is. 3. Stellar Birth: Stars form out of giant gas clou ...
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File

... Definition of Life • The following are, in general, the characteristics of living organisms: 1.They can react to their environment. 2.They can grow by taking in nourishment and processing it into energy. 3.They can reproduce, passing along their characteristics to their offspring. 4.They have the c ...
The Closest New Stars To Earth
The Closest New Stars To Earth

... from galaxies originates from nebulae like this one. But its great luminosity and relative proximity makes it easy to overlook the fact that there are a slew of much closer starforming regions than the Orion Nebula; they're just much, much fainter. If you get a collapsing molecular cloud many hundre ...
Classification and structure of galaxies
Classification and structure of galaxies

Chapter 3: Elements and the Periodic Table
Chapter 3: Elements and the Periodic Table

Measuring Distances: Mph (miles per hour): miles traveled per hour
Measuring Distances: Mph (miles per hour): miles traveled per hour

... universe,  and  is  supported  by  observa;onal  evidence.    A  Belgian  priest  named  Georges  Lemaitre  first   suggested  the  Big  Bang  Theory  when  he  theorized  that  the  universe  began  from  a  single  atom.     Suppor;ng ...
File
File

... Stars Stars radiate energy through the process of fusion in which two hydrogen atoms are combined to form a helium atom, and large amounts of energy are released. Some of the energy generated by the star is in the form of visible light. ...
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Russell Diagram

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Stellar and Atomic Spectra

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Stellar Evolution Notes

... formed iron, no more reactions can occur, and the core violently collapses in on itself  Supernova ...
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Nuclear Reactions

... This appears mostly in the form of gamma radiation, γ (some produced by the annihilation of positrons e+ ) A very small amount is effectively “wasted” in the neutrino ν But just how much energy is that? ...
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astr100_finalexam

... In the year 15,000 BCE d. In the year 37,000 BCE e. In the year 15, 000 CE [38] A blue spaceship is moving TOWARD you at an extremely fast rate. It would appear a., red b. orange c. yellow d. blue e. violet [39] About how many times will the solar system have orbited the center of the galaxy? a. ...
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Benchmark lesson

... gas and the helium gas that makes up the Sun. During the reaction, called nuclear fusion, large amounts of energy are given off in the form of light and heat. Many schools and community buildings in Florida use this energy to heat water. The energy from the heated water is used to make electricity. ...
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ISP 205 Review Questions, Week 10

... 4 1H  4He + neutrinos + energy 2. Every little piece of the Sun attracts every other little piece of the Sun through the force of Gravity. Why don’t all of the pieces just pull themselves together into an infinitesimally small clump at the center? Gas pressure holds the Sun up. The individual atoms ...
BlackHoles - Montgomery College
BlackHoles - Montgomery College

... G, Newtonian universal gravitational constant, 6.67259x10-11m3/(kg s2) • M, mass of object in kg • R, radius of object in m ...
From the Everett and Seattle Astronomical
From the Everett and Seattle Astronomical

... temperature gas. The atoms in the cloud are energized by ultraviolet light from a nearby star and emit radiation as they fall back into lower energy states. Emission nebulae are sites of recent and ongoing star formation. The Orion nebulae, also know as M42, is a good example of an emission nebulae. ...
Life Cycle of Stars
Life Cycle of Stars

... Life Cycle of Stars by Dr. O’Brian 1. Away out there in space there’s huge clouds of dust and gas - nebula 2. If one of those clouds of dust and gas is massive enough, it’s own gravity causes it to start to collapse so it folds in on itself towards the center of that cloud it gets denser and denser ...
CST Prep- 8th Grade Astronomy
CST Prep- 8th Grade Astronomy

... 1. The theory of how the universe was created is called the ____________________. 2. Which equation states that matter and energy are interchangeable? __________________ 3. All matter in the Universe today came from an original pin prick of limitless __________________. 4. Is the universe contractin ...
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... 33. List 4 forms of light or particles that come from the sun. 50. Give an example of an unstable metal. 34. How does solar energy reach the Earth? 51. Draw and label the modern version of an atom. 35. What happens to a super giant star at the end of its life cycle? 36. What is a black hole? 37. Wh ...
Astronomy 114 Problem Set # 5 Due: 04 Apr 2007 SOLUTIONS 1 1
Astronomy 114 Problem Set # 5 Due: 04 Apr 2007 SOLUTIONS 1 1

... Use this fact to explain why a relation between a star’s mass and its luminosity should exist, and why it is not surprising that L ∝ M 3.5 rather than just L ∝ M. One’s first guess might be that the L ∝ M since a larger star will have proportionately more mass available for fusion reactions. However ...
Slide 1 - Physics @ IUPUI
Slide 1 - Physics @ IUPUI

... somewhere. • Where does the energy the pulsars emit come from? • A) heat • B) nuclear fusion • C) gravity • D) Spin ...
Sample Midterm - IUPUI Physics
Sample Midterm - IUPUI Physics

... does the energy that a star needs to survive come from (before it starts to fuse Helium) and how does that affect the size and temperature of the surface of the star? B) What is the process by which Helium (also known as alpha particles) are fused into another element and what element is created fro ...
Page 1 Astronomy 110 Homework #08 Assigned: 03/13/2007 Due
Page 1 Astronomy 110 Homework #08 Assigned: 03/13/2007 Due

... A) to dim and redden distant stars by preferentially scattering their blue light. B) to scatter the red light from stars preferentially, making them appear more blue than expected. C) almost nonexistent, because light does not interact with dust. D) to make stars appear less bright than expected by ...
Assessment 1 - Stars - Teacher Key
Assessment 1 - Stars - Teacher Key

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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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