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Astronomy Chapter 13 Name
Astronomy Chapter 13 Name

... L. A star whose luminosity changes in time M. The region in the H-R diagram in which most stars are located N. A dense star whose radius is approximately equal to Earth’s but whose mass is comparable to the Sun’s O. Two stars in orbit around each other, held together by their mutual gravity P. A pai ...
Unit XII Study Guide
Unit XII Study Guide

... ____ 22. What is a pulsar? a. the remains of a low-mass star after it explodes b. a spinning neutron star emitting radio waves c. another name for a protostar d. the stage before a dying star becomes a supernova ...
The Interstellar Medium and Star Formation
The Interstellar Medium and Star Formation

... pebbles, then rocks, then boulders, then planetesimals, then planets. Some planets become massive enough to also accumulate Hydrogen and Helium gas. • However, during and after formation, it seems that some planets are able to migrate in their disks, drifting inwards to settle close to the star. We ...
Stars Notes - Yonkers Public Schools
Stars Notes - Yonkers Public Schools

... •  Very luminous •  Low Temperature •  Late evolution of medium-sized main sequence stars when they greatly expand in size ...
Life Cycles of Stars
Life Cycles of Stars

... Why Black-Body Radiation is so Important • Color is directly related to temperature • Temperature is the only determinant of color • Energy per unit area is the same if temperature is the same – If two stars have the same color and distance, difference in brightness is due to difference in size – D ...
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Document

... 1. www.space-facts.com/planets 2. www.tes.com/lessons/mircuk2yTksd_w/the-planets ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Finally, as a white dwarf, it appears below the main sequence ...
HR-Diagram
HR-Diagram

... This time there is so much energy because of the large mass of the outer star that the collapse causes a Super Nova Explosion. NOW…if the CORE of the star has a mass of 3x or less the size of the sun ( but has a much smaller diameter than the sun) it creates a Neutron Star which spins and emits a st ...
Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Wednesday, November 7, 2007

... Suppose you could represent the age of the solar system, so far, by one calendar year. Then 1 day would represent about 13 million years. ...
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... the star per second) are the basic properties of a star • Magnitude: how bright the star appears; +1 was the brightest star, +2 was the next brightest star, +3 was the third brightest star • Absolute magnitude: takes into account distance and measures how bright a star would appear if they all were ...
The night sky in October and November
The night sky in October and November

... Messier. M31 is a Messier object. Time-elapse photos through a large telescope reveal it as a spiral galaxy about four times the width of the full moon. It is the most distant object you can see without optical aids. The stars that make up the constellation of Andromeda are in the Milky Way. That’s ...
Slide 1 - Beverley High School
Slide 1 - Beverley High School

... • These high mass stars finish their lives in massive supernova explosions • At the bottom right the stars are cool. These low mass stars are very long lived as they use their fuel so slowly. Very low mass M stars live many billions of years and will simply run out of fuel without dramatic events. ...
iClicker Questions
iClicker Questions

... The shockwave from a nearby supernova b) The shockwave from a newly formed high-mass star that is nearby c) The shockwave experienced by the cloud as it passes through a spiral arm d) All of the above ...
Cosmic Distance Ladder
Cosmic Distance Ladder

... Note that beyond the Virgo cluster, even very bright stars like Cepheids become unresolved and we see only the integrated light from galaxies. Further away than this, we must determine distances using the redshift of galaxies. ...
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Slide 1

Why is there a main sequence?
Why is there a main sequence?

... become giant stars. Here you will answer four important questions: • Why is there a main sequence? • Why is there a relationship between the masses and luminosities of main-sequence stars? • How does a star change as it exhausts its hydrogen fusion fuel? • What is the evidence that stars really do e ...
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photons.

... random directions. Photons of other wavelengths go through. Get dark absorption line at green part of spectrum. ...
HW8 - UCSB Physics
HW8 - UCSB Physics

... Taking the square root of both sides shows that v = .6c 21.36)Let us start with the Lorentz length contraction formula which is given as r v2 L = L0 1 − 2 c Setting L = .6m and L0 = 1m, we have r v2 ...
HR Diagram and Life of a star
HR Diagram and Life of a star

... from 100-1000 times the size of the sun GIANTS- large bright stars a bit smaller and fainter than Super giants Super giants in the Red temp range tend to be in their last stages of life. They are out of hydrogen and are now fusing Helium into Carbon. White Dwarfs- are the small, dense remains of low ...
The Sun PPT
The Sun PPT

... – Solar interior (core, radiation zone, convection ...
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General Introduction 1. Luminosity, Flux and Magnitude The

... The evolution of the Sun is shown schematically in Fig. 7.3. The red giant phase occurs after the interior of the Sun is exhausted of hydrogen and helium burning initiates. The Sun is not massive enough to burn elements beyond He, so after shedding roughly half its mass in a violent wind leading to ...
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... 1.They can react to their environment. 2.They can grow by taking in nourishment and processing it into energy. 3.They can reproduce, passing along their characteristics to their offspring. 4.They have the capacity for genetic change & can therefore evolve from generation to generation & adapt to a c ...
Name: Period : _____ Bulldog Review #9 1. The Milky Wa
Name: Period : _____ Bulldog Review #9 1. The Milky Wa

... hydrogen into helium, releasing energy. ...
Foundation 1 - Discovering Astronomy
Foundation 1 - Discovering Astronomy

... – H2 (mostly), CO, H2O, NH3, H2CO – Most is concentrated in giant molecular clouds ...
solution
solution

... statistical mechanics. Combined with this is the rapid pace of development in computational physics and the computing power that can fit in the palm of your hand – we can now simulate much of stellar evolution to make predictions about what we observe. This allows us to more than speculate about the ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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