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NASC 1100
NASC 1100

Module G - U1_ L3 - Life Cycle of Stars
Module G - U1_ L3 - Life Cycle of Stars

... • Giant stars shine brightly because of their large surface areas. • Giants are at least 10 times the size of the sun. • Low-mass stars, which contain about as much mass as the sun, will become red giants. • Over time, a giant’s outer gases drift away, and the remaining core collapses, becoming dens ...
Types of Stars - WordPress.com
Types of Stars - WordPress.com

... that each type of star has specific properties. They organized their findings into what is now called a Hertzsprung and Russell ( H-R) diagram ...
Lesson #5: Constellations - Center for Learning in Action
Lesson #5: Constellations - Center for Learning in Action

... tell time. What star is the closest to Earth and the largest? Answer: The sun, the Earth is 3 planets away from the sun. How do you think stars formed? Answer: Various answers based on legends. What happens when we can no longer see a star? Answer: It has burned out and has no gas to make it shine a ...
1. Which of the following statements is incorrect concerning sidereal
1. Which of the following statements is incorrect concerning sidereal

... centre of the galaxy. The star took about 80 million years to go from the galactic centre to its present location, and it is at least that old, the observations show. Finally, the star is laden with heavy elements…” – modified from http://space.com/scienceastronomy/escaping_star_050208.html Basing o ...
Midterm Study Guide
Midterm Study Guide

... 5. What type of graph should we use for showing change over time? ...
1000
1000

... We are not in the center of our solar system, which is not in the center of the Milky Way and we are just one of a billion galaxies in the universe. Earth is made of common elements found throughtout the universe. ...
Seating Chart for Wednesday PHOTO ID REQUIRED! SIT IN YOUR ASSIGNED ROW!
Seating Chart for Wednesday PHOTO ID REQUIRED! SIT IN YOUR ASSIGNED ROW!

... field. • “Precession” (gradual change in direction of major axis) of orbit of ...
cassiopeia a - Chandra X
cassiopeia a - Chandra X

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... Stars that lose themselves and stars that lose it: stellar mass loss and explosions. ...
The cosmological constant puzzle: vacuum energies from QCD to
The cosmological constant puzzle: vacuum energies from QCD to

... •Accelerating Universe: believed to be driven by energy of „nothing“ (vacuum) •Vacuum energy (cosmological constant or dark energy) is 1056 times less than what Standard Model particle physics predicts •Coincidence puzzle: Very different time dependence of matter, radiation and vacuum energy densiti ...
Types of Stars
Types of Stars

The Internal Structure of Stars Computational Mechanics Project Fall
The Internal Structure of Stars Computational Mechanics Project Fall

... Using the formulation, find the pressure, temperature, and density as a function of the radial distance from the center of the sun. If you integrate from the center out, take equations (19) as your first guess for the central conditions. Because of the approximations made, equations (19) may not be ...
A search for planets around intermediate Mass Stars with the Hobby
A search for planets around intermediate Mass Stars with the Hobby

... to obtain a clear orbital solution. The provisional parameters for one planet that can be fitted for give a 6.9 MJ body in a 501-day, 1.33 AU, e = 0.14 orbit that will have to be revised, when another planet (or planets) are added to the current model. K2-giant BD +20 2457 is well modeled by two Kep ...
ASTRONOMY 12 Problem Set 4 – Due March 10, 2016 1) After
ASTRONOMY 12 Problem Set 4 – Due March 10, 2016 1) After

... luminosities. In what part of the HR diagram would supernovae be found (upper left, upper right, lower left, or lower right?). Incidentally, this makes Type IIp supernovae useful standard candles. We don’t know their radius directly but can calculate it from the age of the supernova and its expansio ...
The Temperatures of Stars
The Temperatures of Stars

... The Harvard Computers At the same time, the Observatory received funding from a wealthy donor to complete a large survey of stellar spectral types: the Henry Draper Survey. The work of collecting measurements, cataloging the results, and analyzing them fell to the female computers. Since they could ...
Contents of the Universe
Contents of the Universe

... Milky Way Galaxies ...
Types of Planets and Stars
Types of Planets and Stars

... vary in size, mass, and brightness, but they all convert hydrogen into helium, also known as nuclear fusion. While our sun will spend 10 billion on its main sequence, a star ten times as massive will stick around for only 20 million years.  Red Dwarf -- most common stars in the universe. These star ...
Lecture 9
Lecture 9

... helium. But, some stars shine by turning heavier elements (like helium) into even heavier elements (possibly oxygen, carbon). Do temperatures need to be higher or lower for the fusion of other elements to occur? Why? • Challenge: Estimate how much higher or lower the temps have to be. ...
6-Where to Survey - The Challenger Learning Center
6-Where to Survey - The Challenger Learning Center

... If the star is huge, much larger than our sun, a supernova explosion results from the stars death, spreading left over star material back into space and possibly leaving a black hole. If a black hole is not produced by a supermassive star’s death, a pulsar may result where the star use to reside. T ...
answers2004_05_BC - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics
answers2004_05_BC - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics

... Sanduleak −69 202. What will the Sun eventually evolve into?  Sun is not massive enough to fuse elements heavier than helium (core never gets that hot), therefore it will not form an iron core (it is also not a close binary, so it will not produce a Type Ia supernova).  A white dwarf (surrounded i ...
Chapter 28 – Stars and Galaxies
Chapter 28 – Stars and Galaxies

... supergiant  supernova  blackhole or neutron star Our sun will swell into a red giant, then its outer layers will get blown away and only an earth-sized fiery hot carbon-oxygen core will remain (white dwarf) ...
A Sense of Scale - Young Scientists Journal
A Sense of Scale - Young Scientists Journal

... to giant stars, which usually takes a few tens or hundreds of millions of years. Subgiants normally start at just a few times the diameter of the Sun, but by the time they are fully converted to giant stars are between 10 and 100 times the diameter. Some giant stars are many hundred times larger tha ...
Nebulas & Stars
Nebulas & Stars

3-Stars AM Adapted - vhs-ees-am
3-Stars AM Adapted - vhs-ees-am

... Main Sequence Star 90% of all stars in the universe; when stars radiate (shine) energy into space ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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