5th Grade: Alabama Science Assessment Review
... difference between providing energy and receiving energy. ...
... difference between providing energy and receiving energy. ...
Stick Insects and Praying Mantids
... Mantids mainly eat insects. They will catch and eat prey appropriate to their own size, which can range from as small as 10 mm to the largest in Australia reaching 150mm in length. Large mantids eat large prey such as grasshoppers, flies, caterpillars and even butterflies. While smaller mantids eat ...
... Mantids mainly eat insects. They will catch and eat prey appropriate to their own size, which can range from as small as 10 mm to the largest in Australia reaching 150mm in length. Large mantids eat large prey such as grasshoppers, flies, caterpillars and even butterflies. While smaller mantids eat ...
Why didn`t I think of that? Avian nest predation and parental activity
... environmental conditions with higher ambient levels of nest predation should evolve lower parental activity, giving a negative evolutionary function across species or populations. There is much support for the negative evolutionary pattern, but apparently little support for the proximate relationshi ...
... environmental conditions with higher ambient levels of nest predation should evolve lower parental activity, giving a negative evolutionary function across species or populations. There is much support for the negative evolutionary pattern, but apparently little support for the proximate relationshi ...
Chapter 25: Community Ecology
... In some cases, the absence of another species leads to a smaller realized niche. For example, many North American plants depend on the American honeybee for pollination. The honeybee’s population is currently declining for a variety of reasons. Conservationists are concerned that if the honeybee dis ...
... In some cases, the absence of another species leads to a smaller realized niche. For example, many North American plants depend on the American honeybee for pollination. The honeybee’s population is currently declining for a variety of reasons. Conservationists are concerned that if the honeybee dis ...
EY: Ecology and Evolution
... You can view all the questions by clicking on the Question Paper button. This feature is provided, so that if you want you can just see the entire question paper at a glance. Answering a Question : 8. Procedure for answering a multiple choice (MCQ) type question: a. Choose one answer from the 4 opti ...
... You can view all the questions by clicking on the Question Paper button. This feature is provided, so that if you want you can just see the entire question paper at a glance. Answering a Question : 8. Procedure for answering a multiple choice (MCQ) type question: a. Choose one answer from the 4 opti ...
Arthropoda
... species are known, making up approximately 55% of the total already recorded species of living organisms (compare this with mammals, with no more than 4,000 known species). However, scientists estimate that the number of unknown species of insects may be over 2 million. ...
... species are known, making up approximately 55% of the total already recorded species of living organisms (compare this with mammals, with no more than 4,000 known species). However, scientists estimate that the number of unknown species of insects may be over 2 million. ...
31.3 Vertebrates - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
... Have all 4 chordate characteristics at some point of development Embryonic notochord generally replaced by vertebral column Generally a high level of cephalization (brain and nervous system) with complex sense organs Closed circulatory system ...
... Have all 4 chordate characteristics at some point of development Embryonic notochord generally replaced by vertebral column Generally a high level of cephalization (brain and nervous system) with complex sense organs Closed circulatory system ...
the reproductive ecology of broadleaved trees and shrubs
... Broadleaved trees and shrubs play an integral role in both managed and unmanaged forests. They affect nearly all ecosystem processes and functions. For example, they provide food and cover for wildlife, they help stabilize slopes and slow erosion, they cycle nutrients within the system—in different ...
... Broadleaved trees and shrubs play an integral role in both managed and unmanaged forests. They affect nearly all ecosystem processes and functions. For example, they provide food and cover for wildlife, they help stabilize slopes and slow erosion, they cycle nutrients within the system—in different ...
1.Article
... towards the upper lateral sides of the head. Eyes of male are more prominent than in the female. In front of the head, between the eyes, are three sensitive spots or ocelli lateral often larger than the middle one. The head has two antennae in front, as long as the head or shorter to it. The antenna ...
... towards the upper lateral sides of the head. Eyes of male are more prominent than in the female. In front of the head, between the eyes, are three sensitive spots or ocelli lateral often larger than the middle one. The head has two antennae in front, as long as the head or shorter to it. The antenna ...
8TH GRADE INTEGRATED SCIENCE
... Watch the video and fill in the blanks using the Word Bank. You may use the words more than once. Word Bank: prey parasitism resources competition ...
... Watch the video and fill in the blanks using the Word Bank. You may use the words more than once. Word Bank: prey parasitism resources competition ...
Old World phytophagous bats (Megachiroptera) and their food
... be exclusively phytophagous, taking floral resources (largely nectar and pollen but also petals and bracts), fruit (broadly defined), leaves and water; none is a specialist seed-eater. Two families of Microchiroptera contain omnivorous species which feed partly upon plant material: the Mystacinidae ...
... be exclusively phytophagous, taking floral resources (largely nectar and pollen but also petals and bracts), fruit (broadly defined), leaves and water; none is a specialist seed-eater. Two families of Microchiroptera contain omnivorous species which feed partly upon plant material: the Mystacinidae ...
SuperNemos Factsheet
... after application. 3 Regular watering of the treated area will provide sufficient moisture, and helps the juvenile nematodes to move deeper into the soil. Care should be taken not to soak the area, because nematodes in too much water (soggy soils), cannot infect the host pest. 4 The soil temperatu ...
... after application. 3 Regular watering of the treated area will provide sufficient moisture, and helps the juvenile nematodes to move deeper into the soil. Care should be taken not to soak the area, because nematodes in too much water (soggy soils), cannot infect the host pest. 4 The soil temperatu ...
Praying Mantises
... From the human point of view mantises play an important role in reducing pest insects. Many farmers deliberately introduce them by depositing their egg cases among vulnerable crops. The only problem is that they also kill beneficial insects which might be supportive of agriculture through pollinatio ...
... From the human point of view mantises play an important role in reducing pest insects. Many farmers deliberately introduce them by depositing their egg cases among vulnerable crops. The only problem is that they also kill beneficial insects which might be supportive of agriculture through pollinatio ...
as a PDF
... which feed in same waters. But on close observation, he found that the shag feed in surface waters on free-swimming fish and eels while the cormorants are bottom feeders of flat fishes and shrimps. Both the birds may share the same spatial niche but trophic niche is different allowing them to coexis ...
... which feed in same waters. But on close observation, he found that the shag feed in surface waters on free-swimming fish and eels while the cormorants are bottom feeders of flat fishes and shrimps. Both the birds may share the same spatial niche but trophic niche is different allowing them to coexis ...
Community assembly and the emergence of ecosystem pattern*
... assemblage. That is, assemblages structure themselves in such a way that their net effect on `downstream’ competitors inferior to the bottom competitor can be predicted directly from the amount of space occupied, regardless of the actual composition of the species. The geometric picture in this case ...
... assemblage. That is, assemblages structure themselves in such a way that their net effect on `downstream’ competitors inferior to the bottom competitor can be predicted directly from the amount of space occupied, regardless of the actual composition of the species. The geometric picture in this case ...
understanding stability in mutualisms: can extrinsic factors balance
... To ascertain the effect of ant predators on egg survivorship, ants were excluded from one-half of the plants in the microclimate experiment by placing a 3 cm wide ring of Tangle-Trap (The Tanglefoot Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA) near the base of the inflorescence stalk on the day following a ...
... To ascertain the effect of ant predators on egg survivorship, ants were excluded from one-half of the plants in the microclimate experiment by placing a 3 cm wide ring of Tangle-Trap (The Tanglefoot Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA) near the base of the inflorescence stalk on the day following a ...
Distribution and Biology of the Mayflies (Ephemeroptera
... hotspots, in the Eastern Himalayas and the Western Ghats, it is disconcerting to note that only scanty studies so far are attempted on diversity, distribution and ecology of mayflies. In the Western Ghats, for instance, only 52 species under 30 genera have been reported so far. In general, the speci ...
... hotspots, in the Eastern Himalayas and the Western Ghats, it is disconcerting to note that only scanty studies so far are attempted on diversity, distribution and ecology of mayflies. In the Western Ghats, for instance, only 52 species under 30 genera have been reported so far. In general, the speci ...
Conditional outcomes in mutualistic interactions
... about 56% better in the presence of ants, whereas survival of adults was unaffected. This result is also probably related to the impact of predators. Adult membracids possess heavily sclerotized exoskeletons and are highly mobile, and are thus well-protected even in the absence of ant defenders. In ...
... about 56% better in the presence of ants, whereas survival of adults was unaffected. This result is also probably related to the impact of predators. Adult membracids possess heavily sclerotized exoskeletons and are highly mobile, and are thus well-protected even in the absence of ant defenders. In ...
More Biodiversity on Organic Farms? - Epsilon Open Archive
... and butterflies. Even in this case larks are exceptional, in that they prefer larger fields. A varied crop rotation – contributes to conditions where more species can flourish, including birds, bumblebees and butterflies. If flowering crops, such as oilseed rape, peas, field beans and clover are inc ...
... and butterflies. Even in this case larks are exceptional, in that they prefer larger fields. A varied crop rotation – contributes to conditions where more species can flourish, including birds, bumblebees and butterflies. If flowering crops, such as oilseed rape, peas, field beans and clover are inc ...
Here is Systematics
... causation is a bit dicey. But one can at least quantify the amount of phylogenetic niche conservatism. If the two groups consistently differ in both their life histories and habitat preferences, then they have been following the appropriate habitat around despite the fact that they’ve each turned in ...
... causation is a bit dicey. But one can at least quantify the amount of phylogenetic niche conservatism. If the two groups consistently differ in both their life histories and habitat preferences, then they have been following the appropriate habitat around despite the fact that they’ve each turned in ...
Beneficial Insects of the Home Garden
... of the wings. The nymphs are orangish in color with dark body contents that can are visible through the skin. If insect prey is not available, these insects may feed on pollen and plant juices, but this does not significantly injure plants. On occasion, especially in later summer and early fall, this ...
... of the wings. The nymphs are orangish in color with dark body contents that can are visible through the skin. If insect prey is not available, these insects may feed on pollen and plant juices, but this does not significantly injure plants. On occasion, especially in later summer and early fall, this ...
Ninety-seven million years of angiosperm-insect
... fossil record provides both flowers and likely pollinator body fossils for early angiosperms but lacks the physical evidence for pollinator interactions on plants. Notably, the adults of these leaf-miners and related incurvarioids bear abbreviated siphonate mouthparts capable of imbibing surface exu ...
... fossil record provides both flowers and likely pollinator body fossils for early angiosperms but lacks the physical evidence for pollinator interactions on plants. Notably, the adults of these leaf-miners and related incurvarioids bear abbreviated siphonate mouthparts capable of imbibing surface exu ...
Ecology
... more effectively than they infected snails from the other two lakes (Lively 1989). This suggested that parasite genotypes in each lake had evolved rapidly enough to overcome the defenses of the snail genotypes found in that lake. ...
... more effectively than they infected snails from the other two lakes (Lively 1989). This suggested that parasite genotypes in each lake had evolved rapidly enough to overcome the defenses of the snail genotypes found in that lake. ...
Adaptation with stomata
... – If brown beetles are less visible to predators than green beetles – Then brown beetles will be more likely to survive & reproduce ...
... – If brown beetles are less visible to predators than green beetles – Then brown beetles will be more likely to survive & reproduce ...
Ecdysozoans: The Molting Animals
... Early in animal evolution, the protostomate lineage split into two branches—the lophotrochozoans and the ecdysozoans—as we saw in the previous chapter. The distinguishing feature of the ecdysozoans is an exoskeleton, a nonliving covering that provides an animal with both protection and support. Once ...
... Early in animal evolution, the protostomate lineage split into two branches—the lophotrochozoans and the ecdysozoans—as we saw in the previous chapter. The distinguishing feature of the ecdysozoans is an exoskeleton, a nonliving covering that provides an animal with both protection and support. Once ...
Coevolution
In biology, coevolution is ""the change of a biological object triggered by the change of a related object"". In other words, when changes in at least two species' genetic compositions reciprocally affect each other’s evolution, coevolution has occurred.There is evidence for coevolution at the level of populations and species. Charles Darwin briefly described the concept of coevolution in On the Origin of Species (1859) and developed it in detail in Fertilisation of Orchids (1862). It is likely that viruses and their hosts coevolve in various scenarios.However, there is little evidence of coevolution driving large-scale changes in Earth's history, since abiotic factors such as mass extinction and expansion into ecospaces seem to guide the shifts in the abundance of major groups. One proposed specific example was the evolution of high-crowned teeth in grazers when grasslands spread through North America - long held up as an example of coevolution. We now know that these events happened independently.Coevolution can occur at many biological levels: it can be as microscopic as correlated mutations between amino acids in a protein or as macroscopic as covarying traits between different species in an environment. Each party in a coevolutionary relationship exerts selective pressures on the other, thereby affecting each other's evolution. Coevolution of different species includes the evolution of a host species and its parasites (host–parasite coevolution), and examples of mutualism evolving through time. Evolution in response to abiotic factors, such as climate change, is not biological coevolution (since climate is not alive and does not undergo biological evolution).The general conclusion is that coevolution may be responsible for much of the genetic diversity seen in normal populations including: blood-plasma polymorphism, protein polymorphism, histocompatibility systems, etc.The parasite/host relationship probably drove the prevalence of sexual reproduction over the more efficient asexual reproduction. It seems that when a parasite infects a host, sexual reproduction affords a better chance of developing resistance (through variation in the next generation), giving sexual reproduction viability for fitness not seen in the asexual reproduction, which produces another generation of the organism susceptible to infection by the same parasite.Coevolution is primarily a biological concept, but researchers have applied it by analogy to fields such as computer science, sociology / international political economy and astronomy.