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Pre-Test Questions
Pre-Test Questions

... a. Overfeeding of the larger animals causing the smaller ones to starve b. Allergic reaction of the dinosaurs to newly introduced, flowering plants c. The explosion of a massive star d. The impact of a large asteroid (5) What causes our Sun to burn bright? a. The burning of fossil fuels b. Impacts o ...
1.2.3 full astronomy ppt.ppt
1.2.3 full astronomy ppt.ppt

... One Earth around rotation the sun is a year. Seasons on Earth are due to the Earth’s rotation around the Sun. Seasons of the Northern and Southern hemisphere are opposite. ...
Where is the Sun in the Milk Way?
Where is the Sun in the Milk Way?

... •  Why  do  we  see  the  objects  in  different  colors?   –  for  instance,  why  does  an  object  look  red?     –  because  it  absorbs  most  colors  except  red,  which  is  being   reflected!     ...
Was the Sun ever a Planet
Was the Sun ever a Planet

... 42: Sal was named after its original ruler Sal or Sol 2, whose wife was named Arinna 3. Their combined rulership gives you the name Sal-Arinna, or Salarinna shortened to Sol-ar, or simply solar 4. 43: This massive sun Sal collapsed and exploded outward, and Aum got caught in the gravitational pull o ...
Fact Sheet - Solar Probe Plus - The Johns Hopkins University
Fact Sheet - Solar Probe Plus - The Johns Hopkins University

... Celsius). The spacecraft’s payload will ...
The Sun is a Star
The Sun is a Star

Blackbody Radiation
Blackbody Radiation

... In a dense stellar atmosphere, the atoms collide more frequently than in a low density stellar atmosphere. The collisions broaden the absorption lines in the star’s spectrum. spectrum Giant stars are larger and less dense than main sequence stars, so their absorption lines are narrower than those of ...
01 - MrPetersenScience
01 - MrPetersenScience

... 38. What can Einstein’s equation be used to calculate? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 39. How much mass is changed into energy in the sun every second? ___________________________________________________ ...
Solar Lithium Mystery Solved
Solar Lithium Mystery Solved

... the Canary Islands, in Tenerife, Spain, and colleagues conducted a survey of 500 stars, nearly 25% of which are like our own sun (Nature 2009, 462, 189). Seventy of the sunlike stars are known to have planetary systems. Most of the stars that host planets have on average one-tenth the amount of lith ...
Comparing the Chemical Compositions of the Sun and Earth
Comparing the Chemical Compositions of the Sun and Earth

Giant Stars
Giant Stars

... • Three helium nuclei can fuse into one carbon nucleus. – Temperature over 108 K (100 million) – High density to collide within 10-8 s ...
ASTR 300 Stars and Stellar Systems Fall 2011
ASTR 300 Stars and Stellar Systems Fall 2011

... 5. Suppose you are on Mercury, 0.39 AU from the Sun. How bright would the Sun appear compared to its brightness as seen from the Earth? The brightness is given by the flux you see. From slide 8 of Lecture 7, the flux goes as the luminosity over the distance squared. For the earth d = 1AU, while for ...
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - Queen's University Belfast
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - Queen's University Belfast

... The existence of a superwind is suggested by two independent variables. The high density observed within the observed shells in stellar ejecta, and relative paucity of very bright stars on the AGB. The latter (Prialnik P. 161) comes from the number of AGB stars expected compared to observed is >10. ...
L10 - QUB Astrophysics Research Centre
L10 - QUB Astrophysics Research Centre

... The existence of a superwind is suggested by two independent variables. The high density observed within the observed shells in stellar ejecta, and relative paucity of very bright stars on the AGB. The latter (Prialnik P. 161) comes from the number of AGB stars expected compared to observed is >10. ...
.~ Observing the Solar System
.~ Observing the Solar System

– 1 – 1. Radiative Transfer
– 1 – 1. Radiative Transfer

... depends on the local temperature, while the flux, which is constant within the atmosphere, depends on Tef f . The force on an element due to the radiation pressure is given below. This force is equivalent to the energy absorbed/sec/unit length from the light beam. So we have ...
Nova & SuperNova - Heart of the Valley Astronomers
Nova & SuperNova - Heart of the Valley Astronomers

... low-momentum end, so a degenerate gas will tend to fill up all of the states available between zero momentum and the fermi momentum. In practice, there will always be a high-energy tail, but one can approximately think of it as a filled sphere in momentum space; that is, the density is given by: ...
Astronomy Learning Guide Unit 04, the Sun
Astronomy Learning Guide Unit 04, the Sun

The Sun
The Sun

... It is 300,000 times closer than our next nearest neighbor, Alpha Centauri. Alpha Centauri is 4.3 light years from us the Sun is only 8 light minutes away from us. ...
The Sun
The Sun

Rotation and Revolution - Environmental Science Institute
Rotation and Revolution - Environmental Science Institute

... millimeters from the sun and space students from there. The first planets will be pretty close, but you can exaggerate if needed. 6. Ask the student representing the sun to hold one end of a piece of string and a student representing a planet to hold the other end and move around the sun in an orbit ...
Tuesday Nov 14 Agenda Saturn`s Hurricane
Tuesday Nov 14 Agenda Saturn`s Hurricane

... • They were further from the Sun and gravity was weaker • They formed beyond the frost line where ices can condense so they included hydrogen compounds • They were far enough from the Sun to escape the heavy bombardment that battered the early solar system ...
STUDY GUIDE test Oct 7th
STUDY GUIDE test Oct 7th

ppt - 中央研究院物理所
ppt - 中央研究院物理所

...  Overview of TEXONO Collaboration  Kuo-Sheng Reactor Neutrino Laboratory  Results on Neutrino Magnetic Moments  Preliminary Results on Neutrino-Electron Elastic Scattering  R&D projects towards Neutrino-Nucleus Coherent Scattering  Survey of Other Research Program ...
Layers of the Atmosphere
Layers of the Atmosphere

... Mesosphere 1. Meso = middle 2. 50 – 80 km above earth’s surface 3. As altitude increase, temperature decrease. 4. Meteorites burn up in the mesosphere – leaving a shooting star ...
< 1 ... 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 ... 237 >

Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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