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Friday, April 26
Friday, April 26

... Small, rapidly rotating objects Can’t be white dwarfs; must be neutron stars ...
Unit 49-59 Review
Unit 49-59 Review

... b. Is conserved if there no friction c. Can be converted into energy 3. The Sun is supported against the crushing force of its own gravity by a. Magnetic forces b. Its rapid rotation c. The force exerted by escaping neutrinos d. Gas pressure 4. Which will take longer to escape from the center of the ...
The H-R Diagram
The H-R Diagram

... spectral type G2. Like all m.s. stars it is of luminosity class V. Those stars to the lower right are less massive, cooler, and smaller than the Sun. The main sequence contains about 80% of all stars. Stars spend most of their life on the main sequence, although stars in the upper left have very sho ...
Stellar Winds and Supernova Remnants: Interaction with the ISM
Stellar Winds and Supernova Remnants: Interaction with the ISM

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pps

... the local energy generation rate and the local density of the material This, in turn, is connected to the nuclear reactions occurring in that material. Before we can get to nuclear reaction physics, however, we require one more stellar structure equation. It is clear that the energy generation rate ...
AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy - University of Texas Astronomy
AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy - University of Texas Astronomy

... to about ½ AU, and it will become more than 100 times more luminous than it is now. Life will not be pleasant on Earth. The core of the Sun will be mostly helium, and will continue to contract and heat up. When the temperature in the core reaches about 108 K (about 1 million years after the Sun leav ...
Radiation feedback in star formation simulations
Radiation feedback in star formation simulations

... Positive Feedback? Our ionisation front causes mass to pile up around it as it expands Can we trigger star formation in this dense shell? Elmegreen (1994) says yes! If this is true... ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... gas and dust to be pushed together • as the gas and dust get closer, friction between the particles causes the temperature to increase • the attraction of gravity between the particles causes them to continue to move together, and density also ...
Life Cycles of Stars
Life Cycles of Stars

... dense stable star about the size of the Earth weighing three tons per cubic centimeter. • It radiates its left-over heat for billions of years. • When its heat is all dispersed, it will be a cold, dark black dwarf essentially a dead star ...
Study Guide- Tools of Astronomy
Study Guide- Tools of Astronomy

... 11. A. List AND Explain the steps of stellar evolution. B. List the type of fuel associated with each step. C. List the sequence of evolution for high and low mass stars. 12. List, in order, the steps of hydrogen fusion. ...
Variable Stars
Variable Stars

... Eclipsing Binary ...
File - Science with Mrs. Schmidt
File - Science with Mrs. Schmidt

... b. some of the colors and some black lines. c. all the colors. d. all the colors and some black lines. _____ 11. What instrument breaks a star’s light into a spectrum? a. a continuous spectrum b. a telescope c. a spectrometer d. a spectrograph _____ 12. What can scientists tell about a star from its ...
Lect15-3-23-11-stars..
Lect15-3-23-11-stars..

... If we think about the glob of a larger gas cloud that collapses to form a single star, we can distinguish 4 stages of this contraction process under gravity, once this glob has contracted sufficiently to establish its distinct identity. We consider its collapse p beginning g g after it has become o ...
Chapter 17 and 18 Vocabulary Quist
Chapter 17 and 18 Vocabulary Quist

... 41. The hottest stars are this color _____________________ 42. Dark cooler areas of the Sun’s surface are called __________________ 43. A very high energy object in space that is very far away is called a _____________________ 44. Our Sun is considered to be a star of this color ___________________ ...
3OriginoftheUniverseandSS
3OriginoftheUniverseandSS

... • Considered to be a “revised” Big Bang theory • The universe expanded and cooled until about 10-35 second after the big bang when it became so cool that the forces of nature caused the universe to inflate tremendously. • Also works with the concept of a Multiverse--our observable universe is just o ...
molecular observations of H CO , 13CO, HCN how to determine
molecular observations of H CO , 13CO, HCN how to determine

2015 SAO Summer Intern AAS Abstracts - Harvard
2015 SAO Summer Intern AAS Abstracts - Harvard

... molecular gas within our Galaxy – and yet, the SFR within this region is an order of magnitude lower than would be expected using current star formation models. This project utilizes data taken from the SMA Legacy Survey of the CMZ, in a search for gravitationally bound structures within three small ...
Handout 15: Virial Theorem E = P.E. + K.E = (1/2)P.E. = -K.E.
Handout 15: Virial Theorem E = P.E. + K.E = (1/2)P.E. = -K.E.

Spatial Structure Evolution of Star Clusters
Spatial Structure Evolution of Star Clusters

... dictated perhaps by the structure in the parental molecular cloud. (Initial) • As the cluster evolves, the distribution is modified by gravitational interaction among member stars. (Internal) • Eventually stellar evaporation and external disturbances --- Galactic tidal force, differential rotation, ...
The Stars - University of Redlands
The Stars - University of Redlands

... Mizar, 88 light years distant, is the middle star in the handle of the Big Dipper. It was the first binary star system to be imaged with a telescope. Spectroscopic observations show periodic Doppler shifts in the spectra of Mizar A and B, indicating that they are each binary stars. But they were too ...
The illustration shows the Sun just after it has made the transition to
The illustration shows the Sun just after it has made the transition to

... hot but inert helium core, surrounded by a very hot shell which is expanding as it burns the hydrogen around it ever faster. This version of the Sun will be very bright, anywhere from three to three thousand times as bright as the current Sun. ...
Lecture 17: General Relativity and Black Holes
Lecture 17: General Relativity and Black Holes

... (b) X-ray flares detected from Sag A* have very short variation timescales. (c) Infrared observations indicate there is a bar at the galactic center. (d) is a very strong source of X-ray and synchrotron emission. 10. Observations at which of the following wavelengths indicate that Sag A has a very s ...
The star is moving away from earth
The star is moving away from earth

Finding the North Star - Science
Finding the North Star - Science

Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... maintain equilibrium, more massive->larger radius, higher surface T (look at the HR diagram) ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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