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STARS: how they are born, live and die
STARS: how they are born, live and die

... about the size of Earth. Its weight supported against further collapse by electron degeneracy pressure, it will do nothing but sit there and cool off, for eternity. ...
Stars, Stellar classification, H
Stars, Stellar classification, H

... It would be only 1/3 as bright It would be only 1/6 as bright It would be only 1/9 as bright It would be three times brighter ...
Small angle equation:
Small angle equation:

Star Show FACILITATOR NOTES
Star Show FACILITATOR NOTES

... In addition to reviewing the key ideas about stars, orient students to the altitude-azimuth coordinated system. Azimuth (or compass heading) is not like the system normally used in math classes, since it takes North as the zero degree direction and increases clockwise so East is 90°, South is 180° a ...
Astronomy1: Midterm 3 Practice Exam
Astronomy1: Midterm 3 Practice Exam

Where We Were to Where We Are: The History of Astronomy
Where We Were to Where We Are: The History of Astronomy

... Laura ...
Amanda Boyle  Starstuff
Amanda Boyle Starstuff

... Stars come into existence when they begin to fuel their existence with fusion. The biggest and most luminous stars are born first, and there are only a few of these O and B Stars. As you go down the line, more and more of each kind exist with the most common being M. Our Sun is a G. Not as in a gan ...
Exercise 9
Exercise 9

... star chart printed on a page, we often forget about the three-dimensional nature of the universe. In this exercise, you will construct (with welding rods and Styrofoam balls) a model of nearby space including many of the nearest stars. Of course, you will need information on where to place the stars ...
Birth of Elements
Birth of Elements

... dominating over the PP chain. The crossover occurs around a core temperature of about 14 million Kelvin. After all the Hydrogen in the core is burnt, then what? The core of the star then begins to contract and the outer regions expand, causing the star to bloat up in size. This phase of the evolutio ...
White Dwarf Stars After nuclear burning ceases, a post
White Dwarf Stars After nuclear burning ceases, a post

... pulsations, the amplitudes involved are not large enough to be detectable. The exception occurs in extremely massive (M > 90M⊙ ) stars, where the sensitivity of the ϵ-mechanism to temperature is enough to cause large oscillations and possibly disrupt the star. Under most circumstances, stars have Kr ...
File
File

... 1. Nebula or stellar nursery- a star is born in a large cloud of dust and gas. As the star spins and becomes hotter, a protostar is formed. 2. Main Sequence Star-The star gives off light and heat for thousands of millions of years. 3. Red Giant-Near the end of its life, the star swells into a huge r ...
Where planets are formed: Protoplanetary disk evolution and planet
Where planets are formed: Protoplanetary disk evolution and planet

Black Hole
Black Hole

... lose enough mass to become white dwarfs. These stars die by exploding as Supernovae II. Ignition of “metals” During periods when the core of a star is not hot enough so that its nuclei can produce energy by fusion, it nevertheless must be extremely hot to hold up the outer layers and to support nucl ...
12-1 MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS
12-1 MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS

... support and can fuse nearly all of their hydrogen fuel, they will remain on the main sequence for many times the present age of the universe. Medium-mass stars between about 0.4 and 4 solar masses, including the sun, become cool giants and fuse helium but cannot fuse carbon. Medium-mass stars lose m ...
Document
Document

... around a white dwarf • Type 1a Supernova: collapse and explosion of a white dwarf that has accreted enough mass to go overcome electron degeneracy ...
6. 1 Star Distances 6. 2 Apparent Brightness, Intrinsic Brightness
6. 1 Star Distances 6. 2 Apparent Brightness, Intrinsic Brightness

... surface area on stellar luminosity and is commonly plotted as absolute magnitude versus spectral type but also as luminosity versus surface temperature or color. ...
21. The Milky Way Galaxy
21. The Milky Way Galaxy

... •  The center-most source is called Sgr A, divides up into –  Sgr A West –  Sgr A East –  Sgr A* •  SgrA* is extremely compact, and is almost certainly due to the central black hole itself. •  Sgr A West appears like a mini spiral in an image at 6cm complicated structure in the ionized gas. ...
H-R diagram and star magnitude
H-R diagram and star magnitude

... ...
The Transient Radio Sky Astrophysical and Artificial
The Transient Radio Sky Astrophysical and Artificial

... SDSS J1148+5251: Observing first light at radio wavelengths z=6.42; t_univ=0.87 Gyr ...
14_creationism
14_creationism

... • Birth: collapse of gas cloud forms protostar. • Main sequence: center of star becomes hot ...
STAAR Science Tutorial 28 TEK 8.8A: Stars
STAAR Science Tutorial 28 TEK 8.8A: Stars

... center becomes hot enough to begin the fusion of hydrogen into helium. A main sequence star has now been born, and will spend the next 90% of its life in this stage. When all of the hydrogen has been fused, the star initially collapses, but then gets hot enough in its core to fuse helium into carbon ...
STAAR Science Tutorial 34 TEK 8.8A: Stars, Galaxies
STAAR Science Tutorial 34 TEK 8.8A: Stars, Galaxies

... center becomes hot enough to begin the fusion of hydrogen into helium. A main sequence star has now been born, and will spend the next 90% of its life in this stage. When all of the hydrogen has been fused, the star initially collapses, but then gets hot enough in its core to fuse helium into carbon ...
19 The Milky Way Galaxy
19 The Milky Way Galaxy

Lecture 29 - Empyrean Quest Publishers
Lecture 29 - Empyrean Quest Publishers

... Edwin Hubble 1923--distance to Andromeda galaxy found from Cepheid Variable. 2.25 Mill. vs 100,000 LY--Milky way size. Spiral arms: 21 cm radio radiation allows us to see through dust. Its Doppler shift tells us how arms are moving. Galaxy rotates once every 225 million years (sun-240 km/s). Differe ...
Lecture19
Lecture19

... Photodisintegration • During Silicon burning the core has reached extremely high temperatures and densities: • The photons produced are so energetic they can destroy heavy nuclei, reversing the process of fusion. In particular: ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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