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stars and planets
stars and planets

... • There are only around 2,500 stars visible to the naked eye at any one time in the night sky.The nearest star to our solar system is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away.The Sun is part of a single star system but there are also binary and multiple stars where 2 or more stars orbit around ...
Compact stars
Compact stars

... neutron was discovered in 1932. They realized that because neutron stars are so dense, the collapse of an ordinary star to a neutron star would liberate a large amount of gravitational potential energy, providing a possible explanation for supernovae. This is the explanation for supernovae of types ...
Stellar and Gas Kinematics in the Core and Bar Regions of M100
Stellar and Gas Kinematics in the Core and Bar Regions of M100

... We have presented here our preliminary results of M100, taken with the SAURON integral field spectrograph. We have confirmed there are indications for non-circular motions due to spiral armlets and/or the bar. The low dispersion material seen in the gas dispersion map lies where the massive star-for ...
Search for Student Research Assistant
Search for Student Research Assistant

Celestial Motion - Boris Boguslavsky
Celestial Motion - Boris Boguslavsky

Red giants aren`t just big, they`re turbulent
Red giants aren`t just big, they`re turbulent

... nearest one, how do they learn what drives these stellar furnaces? If they are Paul Woodward and David Porter, they create their own. These astrophysicists, nearly as well known for setting computing records as for analyzing stellar fluid dynamics, recently got up close to a red giant star. Along wi ...
Brock physics - Brock University
Brock physics - Brock University

... 23. Stars with masses in excess of 50 solar masses are very common. (a) True. (b) False. 24. The spectroscopic binaries are detected (a) as separate stars in telescopic view. (b) using spectroscopic parallax. (c) based on oscillating Doppler shifts of their spectral lines. (d) [None of the above.] 2 ...
black hole
black hole

... The observer is situated at the photon sphere, where photons can orbit in a circle. To help the viewer better visualize the great distortions created by gravity, a map of the Earth was projected onto the star, and a map of the ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... How much is it in meters? distance = speed x time = 3 x108 m/s x 1 year 1 year (in seconds)=365 days x 24 hours/day x 60 min/1 hour x 60 s/1 min 1 year = 3.1 x 107 s distance = speed x time = 3 x108 m/s x 3.1 x 107 s = 9.3x1015m ...
Be Stars
Be Stars

... In each spectral type there are sub-categories. These categories are numbered from 0-9 eg. O1, B4, F6, K8 etc. ...
Wednesday, April 2 - Otterbein University
Wednesday, April 2 - Otterbein University

... Finding the absolute Magnitude • To figure out absolute magnitude, we need to know the distance to the star • Then do the following Gedankenexperiment: – In your mind, put the star from its actual position to a position 10 pc away – If a star is actually closer than 10pc, its absolute magnitude wil ...
The Early Evolution of Protostars
The Early Evolution of Protostars

...  The initial conditions for planet formation may be determined by time since last episode of disk instability ...
Galaxies - Stockton University
Galaxies - Stockton University

... In the modern picture of our Galaxy, the Sun is 8 kpc from the center of the Galaxy. The Sun resides in a flattened circular disk which is of order 200 pc thick and extends out to about 15 Kpc. Thus the disk is of order 100,000 light-years across. At the center of the disk is the spheroid or bulge. ...
Exploring Stars - Discovery Education
Exploring Stars - Discovery Education

What is a Scientist? - Cockeysville Middle School
What is a Scientist? - Cockeysville Middle School

... planet: celestial objects made up of rock, water, gas and/or other substances that revolve around a star. solar system: a group of planets and other celestial objects that revolve around a star (The star is referred to as a sun.) star: a giant burning ball of gas universe: all of space and everythin ...
Accretion mechanisms
Accretion mechanisms

... for likely conditions, thermal neutrino emission is energetically ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) ISSN: 2278-4861.
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) ISSN: 2278-4861.

... unbalanced, the star will not be able to survive i.e. less mass and high temperature will create a supernova and less temperature and high mass will turn system to go cold into a system like planets. ...
Summary of Cool Stars 13 - JILA - University of Colorado Boulder
Summary of Cool Stars 13 - JILA - University of Colorado Boulder

... BDs. First widely-separated BD binary system provides best evidence yet that BDs formed by cloud fragmentation rather than by ejection from a multiple system. ...
- EPJ Web of Conferences
- EPJ Web of Conferences

... when the stars were forming, and the self-enrichment was being established. That was at very early times, as these dSph all host very old stars. That is, these dSph galaxies retain their original luminosity: they have not been significantly tidally stripped by passage through the Milky Way potential ...
Name
Name

... A) They all tend to fuse Hydrogen into Helium B) They all tend to have similar diameters. C) They all tend to have similar temperatures. D) They all tend to have similar masses. E) They all tend to fuse Helium into Carbon. 16) If you moved a star that is 30 parsecs from Earth to a distance of 60 par ...
Name
Name

... A) They all tend to fuse Hydrogen into Helium B) They all tend to have similar diameters. C) They all tend to have similar temperatures. D) They all tend to have similar masses. E) They all tend to fuse Helium into Carbon. 11) If you moved a star that is 30 parsecs from Earth to a distance of 60 par ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... 39) Suppose two stars are identical except that one star is four times as far away from us as the other star. Which statement is true? A) Both stars have the same apparent brightness, but the luminosity of the closer star is sixteen times greater than that of the more distant star. B) Both stars hav ...
Name Date Life and Death of a Star 2015 1. In the main
Name Date Life and Death of a Star 2015 1. In the main

... 21. All stars, including the Sun, have the following identical composition: A. 25 percent helium; 73 percent hydrogen; and 2 percent oxygen B. 25 percent helium; 73 percent hydrogen; and 2 percent other C. 25 percent hydrogen; 73 percent helium; and 2 percent other D. 25 percent hydrogen; 73 percent ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... 39) Suppose two stars are identical except that one star is four times as far away from us as the other star. Which statement is true? A) Both stars have the same apparent brightness, but the luminosity of the closer star is sixteen times greater than that of the more distant star. B) Both stars hav ...
Stellar Forces
Stellar Forces

... dr is height cylinder, dA its area and dm its mass Volume of the cylinder is dV = dAdr Mass of the cylinder is dm = dAdr where  = (r) is the gas density at the radius r The total mass inside radius r is Mr Gravitational force on volume element is dFg = -GMrdm/r2 = -GMrdAdr/r2 (- as force d ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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