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color magnitude diagrams - AST 114, Astronomy Lab II for Spring
color magnitude diagrams - AST 114, Astronomy Lab II for Spring

... General Information for operating the Starry Night program Starry Night is a very powerful virtual planetarium program that can show the sky on any date in any year from any location. It has easy to use controls, a few of which are described below: In the very upper-left corner is your tool selecti ...
Ch. 22 (NS & BH
Ch. 22 (NS & BH

... as well, with characteristics similar to Cygnus X-1. The centers of many galaxies contain supermassive black holes – about 1 million ...
T. Thompson, Jan 2007
T. Thompson, Jan 2007

... • Starbursts: what is the role of the secondary electron/positrons? • Backgrounds: neutrino (MeV to >TeV), -ray, FIR, & radio. • What is the energy density of cosmic rays in starburst galaxies? ...
ppt - WISH
ppt - WISH

... cool stars was first tested as a feature useful for photo-z by Sawicki (2002, AJ) ...
Stellar Remnants  White Dwarfs Neutron Stars
Stellar Remnants White Dwarfs Neutron Stars

... •  The reason is that the mass is so compact that you can get within a few kilometers of a full solar mass of material. Today, if you stood on the surface of the Sun, much of the material is hundreds of thousands of kilometers away. With a black hole, the mass is so concentrated that you can get ver ...
PowerPoint Presentation - The Origin of the Universe
PowerPoint Presentation - The Origin of the Universe

... average density of matter expansion rate in the distant past large-scale geometrical properties of universe motions of galaxies/clusters relative to smooth expansion – abundances of light elements synthesized shortly after the Big Bang ...
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... • ~6% of normal solar-type stars have giant planets • ~10% or more of stars with masses ~1.5 M‫ סּ‬have giant planets that tend to be more massive (more on this later in the course) • < 1% of the M dwarfs stars (low mass) have giant planets, but may have a large population of neptune-mass planets → l ...
Sun`s energy and interior
Sun`s energy and interior

... thermonuclear reactions in its core, where temperature, density and pressure are Q: why only in the core? tremendously high to push light atoms to fuse into heavy ones, e.g., hydrogen fusion. Energy release by mass loss: E = Dmc2 • Neither Kelvin-Helmholtz contraction nor chemical reaction provides ...
A Plunge Into a Black Hole
A Plunge Into a Black Hole

... Black holes in the Universe 1. Formation of galaxies 2. Collapse of massive stars 3. Early Universe? How to find the object that does not emit any radiation? By its effect on nearby objects! Accretion of surrounding matter onto black holes generates huge amount of heat and radiation ...
Why is the darkness of the night sky evidence for the Big Bang?
Why is the darkness of the night sky evidence for the Big Bang?

Black Hole
Black Hole

... 1. Formation of galaxies 2. Collapse of massive stars 3. Early Universe? How to find the object that does not emit any radiation? By its effect on nearby objects! Accretion of surrounding matter onto black holes generates huge amount of heat and radiation ...
Evidence for a signature of the galactic bar in the solar neighbourhood
Evidence for a signature of the galactic bar in the solar neighbourhood

... 3. Kinematical properties of the sample For the preparation of the HIPPARCOS mission and for the obtention of photometric and kinematic data complementary to astrometry, all programme stars south of δ = +10◦ were observed at the Swiss telescope at La Silla, from 1981 on. A total of 39435 measurement ...
model of convection
model of convection

... • Disk and star are aligned, like in the solar system • Does the star and the planet rotate the same way ? ...
The Origin of Our Solar System
The Origin of Our Solar System

Interacting Galaxies
Interacting Galaxies

... conflicting pull of matter from all directions. These forces can result in shockwaves rippling through the interstellar clouds. Gas and dust can then be siphoned into the active central regions, either fueling bursts of star formation that appear as characteristic blue knots of young stars, or feedi ...
Click Here To
Click Here To

... (b) According to this theory, should all planets be roughly the same age? (c) According to this theory should they all rotate in the same direction? (d) According to this theory should all the planets orbit in the same direction? On the same plane? 8) What is FUSION? At what temperature does fusion ...
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... Galaxy group X-ray and lensing profiles out to z=1 Jean Coupon (University of Geneva) ...
The Solar System (Ch. 6 in text) The solar system consists of the Sun
The Solar System (Ch. 6 in text) The solar system consists of the Sun

... Theory almost universally accepted: Stars form by gravitational contraction of gas clouds (Fig. 15.1). A contracting rotating object will spin faster as it contracts (conservation of “angular momentum”) and flatten into a disk ⇒ “protosun” surrounded by rotating disk or “protosolar nebula” (“protost ...
The synthesis of organic and inorganic compounds in evolved stars
The synthesis of organic and inorganic compounds in evolved stars

... modes30. These features are collectively referred to as aromatic infrared bands (AIB). Since the AIB features first emerge in the PPN phase, what are the steps leading to the formation of ring molecules? Acetylene (C2H2), believed to be the first building block of benzene, is commonly detected in ev ...
Neutron Stars & Black Holes
Neutron Stars & Black Holes

... as well, with characteristics similar to Cygnus X-1. The centers of many galaxies contain supermassive black holes – about 1 million ...
AST301.Ch6.15.SolarSystems - University of Texas Astronomy
AST301.Ch6.15.SolarSystems - University of Texas Astronomy

... Theory almost universally accepted: Stars form by gravitational contraction of gas clouds (Fig. 15.1). A contracting rotating object will spin faster as it contracts (conservation of “angular momentum”) and flatten into a disk  “protosun” surrounded by rotating disk or “protosolar nebula” (“protost ...
Comprehensive Census and Complete Characterization of Nearby
Comprehensive Census and Complete Characterization of Nearby

Frontiers of Astronomy. Fred Hoyle. The Expanding Universe
Frontiers of Astronomy. Fred Hoyle. The Expanding Universe

... wasn't created that way. Indeed the Universe might have been created in any of an infinity of other ways but it wasn't. It was created to have just the properties of expansion and of uniformity that we observe. If we ask why so, no answer can be given. At the time of creation the density of material ...
BIL3: YILDIZ
BIL3: YILDIZ

... Binarity is one of the essential tools for determination of structure and evolution of stars. Binaries in clusters are peerless. Differentially rotating models is in better agreement with the observations than the NR models or models rotating like a solid body. ...
Giant planet formation
Giant planet formation

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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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